随着新能源大规模接入以及负荷的随机波动性,对配电网的电能质量提出了更高的挑战及要求。主动配电网控制无功调压设备抑制电压波动通常转化为混合整数规划问题,难以做到实时控制且需频繁进行复杂计算。从历史数据中提取源荷状态,生成...随着新能源大规模接入以及负荷的随机波动性,对配电网的电能质量提出了更高的挑战及要求。主动配电网控制无功调压设备抑制电压波动通常转化为混合整数规划问题,难以做到实时控制且需频繁进行复杂计算。从历史数据中提取源荷状态,生成基于二阶锥最优潮流模型的电压控制策略,构建以调压装置状态、系统数据与控制策略为核心实体的配电网电压控制知识图谱;在实时电压控制时,基于时间序列相似度检索算法,以当前网络状态匹配知识图谱中相似状态,进行安全校验和优化求解,并更新知识图谱中的状态策略。同时,在无功设备调节过程中增加人机交互环节,对于时间尺度、电压及设备动作及关键点电压实现精准控制。基于改进电气电子工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE)系统算例的仿真结果表明,所提出的基于电压控制策略知识图谱的检索方法及交互策略能够有效提升配电网无功电压控制策略生成效率,并具有不同场景适用性。展开更多
Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of eight with six females and two males in each group. The rats were exposed to high fluoride drinking water （45 mg F-L^-1 from 100 mg NaF L-1）, low diet...Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of eight with six females and two males in each group. The rats were exposed to high fluoride drinking water （45 mg F-L^-1 from 100 mg NaF L-1）, low dietary iodine （0.0855 mg kg-1）, or both together in order to assess the effects of these three regimens on the thyroid function of the offspring rats. After the animal model was established, the offspring rats were bred and 10-, 20-, 30-, 60-, and 90-d-old rats were used for the experiment. The treatments for the offspring rats were the same as those of their parents. In comparison with control rats, the relative thyroid glands were changed by three regimens, but the mean values of thyroid weight in the experimental groups saw no marked difference. Serum TT3 levels were increased in all stages in the low iodine （LI） group. In the high fluoride （HiF） group, increase in TT3 levels was observed except in 20-d-old rats. Decrease in TT3 at 20- and 90-d and increase in TT3 at 30- and 60-d were found in HiF＋LI group. Serum TT4 levels first saw an increase, and then dropped in the LI and HiF＋LI group. However, an increase in TT4 was found in the HiF group. The levels of TSH in serum rocketed at d 20, and then dropped in the next stages in experimental groups. The results suggested that thyroid disorder could be induced by high flroride in drinking water, low iodine diet, or both of them. Exposure time to fluoride or low iodine diet was one of the important factors that fluoride can induce the development of thyroid dyfunction.展开更多
Production of monoclonal antibody against porcine adipocyte plasma membrane proteins to explore a new way of controlling body fat deposition and improving carcass quality is discussed in this article. Membrane protein...Production of monoclonal antibody against porcine adipocyte plasma membrane proteins to explore a new way of controlling body fat deposition and improving carcass quality is discussed in this article. Membrane proteins of pig adipocyte plasma membrane proteins were extracted with the help of sucrose density gradient centrifugation, and two kinds of proteins were obtained. The monoclonal antibody （designated 3B2 and 3F3） of IgG1 and IgG2b subclass against adipocyte membrane proteins were produced by immunization, with adipocyte membrane proteins as an antigen, and its titer was 1：105 detected by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay （ELISA）. The cell strains were identified by analyzing the number of chromosomes, the heat stability, the acid and alkali, the types and subtypes of immnoglobulin, and its peculiarities and affinities. Through identification, the chromosome number of hybridoma cell strains was from 80 to 100 and the strains formed good hybridomas colonies. The strains＇ affinity constants were 4.63 × 10^9 and 3.75 × 10^9 （mol L^-1）-1, respectively. At the same time, the McAb secreted was stable to environmental factors, such as, temperature, acid, alkali and so on. The monoclonal antibodies had been obtained and their specificity to porcine adipocyte plasma membrane proteins had been identified.展开更多
To understand the function of porcine adipocyte-special membrane protein （PAMP） gene and the difference of fat deposition ability among various lean pig breeds, a full-length porcine adipocyte-special membrane prote...To understand the function of porcine adipocyte-special membrane protein （PAMP） gene and the difference of fat deposition ability among various lean pig breeds, a full-length porcine adipocyte-special membrane protein （PAMP） gene was successfully amplified using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） and 5＇-rapid amplification of cDNA end （5＇-RACE）. The open reading frame was 1 587 bp encoding 529 amino acids. The nucleotide sequence of the fulllength PAMP gene was deposited in the GenBank under the accession number EF433431. The PAMP gene mRNA expression was analyzed on three lean pig breeds by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （QRTPCR）. The PAMP gene mRNA levels in YHM （Yorkshire × Hampshire × Meishan） pig and DLY （Duroc × Landrance × Yorkshire） pig were about 0.82 and 0.38 times of that in SW （Shanxi-White） pig, respectively.展开更多
文摘随着新能源大规模接入以及负荷的随机波动性,对配电网的电能质量提出了更高的挑战及要求。主动配电网控制无功调压设备抑制电压波动通常转化为混合整数规划问题,难以做到实时控制且需频繁进行复杂计算。从历史数据中提取源荷状态,生成基于二阶锥最优潮流模型的电压控制策略,构建以调压装置状态、系统数据与控制策略为核心实体的配电网电压控制知识图谱;在实时电压控制时,基于时间序列相似度检索算法,以当前网络状态匹配知识图谱中相似状态,进行安全校验和优化求解,并更新知识图谱中的状态策略。同时,在无功设备调节过程中增加人机交互环节,对于时间尺度、电压及设备动作及关键点电压实现精准控制。基于改进电气电子工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE)系统算例的仿真结果表明,所提出的基于电压控制策略知识图谱的检索方法及交互策略能够有效提升配电网无功电压控制策略生成效率,并具有不同场景适用性。
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30170681)the Foundation of Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China(6007)
文摘Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of eight with six females and two males in each group. The rats were exposed to high fluoride drinking water （45 mg F-L^-1 from 100 mg NaF L-1）, low dietary iodine （0.0855 mg kg-1）, or both together in order to assess the effects of these three regimens on the thyroid function of the offspring rats. After the animal model was established, the offspring rats were bred and 10-, 20-, 30-, 60-, and 90-d-old rats were used for the experiment. The treatments for the offspring rats were the same as those of their parents. In comparison with control rats, the relative thyroid glands were changed by three regimens, but the mean values of thyroid weight in the experimental groups saw no marked difference. Serum TT3 levels were increased in all stages in the low iodine （LI） group. In the high fluoride （HiF） group, increase in TT3 levels was observed except in 20-d-old rats. Decrease in TT3 at 20- and 90-d and increase in TT3 at 30- and 60-d were found in HiF＋LI group. Serum TT4 levels first saw an increase, and then dropped in the LI and HiF＋LI group. However, an increase in TT4 was found in the HiF group. The levels of TSH in serum rocketed at d 20, and then dropped in the next stages in experimental groups. The results suggested that thyroid disorder could be induced by high flroride in drinking water, low iodine diet, or both of them. Exposure time to fluoride or low iodine diet was one of the important factors that fluoride can induce the development of thyroid dyfunction.
基金The study is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China （20011089）the Key Project of Shanxi Province, China （20031043）.
文摘Production of monoclonal antibody against porcine adipocyte plasma membrane proteins to explore a new way of controlling body fat deposition and improving carcass quality is discussed in this article. Membrane proteins of pig adipocyte plasma membrane proteins were extracted with the help of sucrose density gradient centrifugation, and two kinds of proteins were obtained. The monoclonal antibody （designated 3B2 and 3F3） of IgG1 and IgG2b subclass against adipocyte membrane proteins were produced by immunization, with adipocyte membrane proteins as an antigen, and its titer was 1：105 detected by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay （ELISA）. The cell strains were identified by analyzing the number of chromosomes, the heat stability, the acid and alkali, the types and subtypes of immnoglobulin, and its peculiarities and affinities. Through identification, the chromosome number of hybridoma cell strains was from 80 to 100 and the strains formed good hybridomas colonies. The strains＇ affinity constants were 4.63 × 10^9 and 3.75 × 10^9 （mol L^-1）-1, respectively. At the same time, the McAb secreted was stable to environmental factors, such as, temperature, acid, alkali and so on. The monoclonal antibodies had been obtained and their specificity to porcine adipocyte plasma membrane proteins had been identified.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20011089)the Fi-nance Department Achievement Transformation Project of Shanxi Province in China (2005)
文摘To understand the function of porcine adipocyte-special membrane protein （PAMP） gene and the difference of fat deposition ability among various lean pig breeds, a full-length porcine adipocyte-special membrane protein （PAMP） gene was successfully amplified using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） and 5＇-rapid amplification of cDNA end （5＇-RACE）. The open reading frame was 1 587 bp encoding 529 amino acids. The nucleotide sequence of the fulllength PAMP gene was deposited in the GenBank under the accession number EF433431. The PAMP gene mRNA expression was analyzed on three lean pig breeds by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （QRTPCR）. The PAMP gene mRNA levels in YHM （Yorkshire × Hampshire × Meishan） pig and DLY （Duroc × Landrance × Yorkshire） pig were about 0.82 and 0.38 times of that in SW （Shanxi-White） pig, respectively.
