目的:确定沙棘果多酚(SBP)最佳提取工艺,并探究其醇提取物抗阿尔茨海默症(AD)活性。方法:以单因素实验为基础,星点设计-效应面法(CCD-RSM)优化沙棘果乙醇提取物提取工艺。60只小鼠随机分为空白组、阳性组、模型组及SBP高、中、低剂量组...目的:确定沙棘果多酚(SBP)最佳提取工艺,并探究其醇提取物抗阿尔茨海默症(AD)活性。方法:以单因素实验为基础,星点设计-效应面法(CCD-RSM)优化沙棘果乙醇提取物提取工艺。60只小鼠随机分为空白组、阳性组、模型组及SBP高、中、低剂量组,D-半乳糖联合三氯化铝诱导AD模型。利用Morris水迷宫进行神经行为学检测,酶联免疫吸附测定小鼠脑中乙酰胆碱(Ach)、胆碱乙酰转移酶(ChAT)及乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)含量,HE染色观察脑海马区形态变化。结果:SBP最佳提取工艺为乙醇浓度为71%,超声时间32 min,液料比20∶1 m L/g,SBP提取量是3.0813 mg/g。与模型组比较,SBP高剂量组AD小鼠逃避潜伏期缩短(P<0.01),探索潜伏期显著延长,探索次数显著减少(P<0.05),Ach含量极显著增加(P<0.01),AchE含量极显著减少(P<0.01),ChAT含量显著增加(P<0.05),小鼠脑海马区形态明显改善。结论:SBP提取工艺优化,实际值与预测值吻合度高,可行性强;SBP能够调节改善学习记忆能力,具有良好的抗AD活性。展开更多
The title complex was synthesized in an aqueous solution at pH=3. 5,and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The com-plex is triclinic with space group P1, formula C30H66O42N6Cl6ErY, Mr,=...The title complex was synthesized in an aqueous solution at pH=3. 5,and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The com-plex is triclinic with space group P1, formula C30H66O42N6Cl6ErY, Mr,= 1651. 76, a=9. 860(2), b=13. 020(5), c= 13. 632(5) A ; a= 109. 32(3), β=110. 19(2), γ=100. 96(2)°, V= 1456(1 ) A3, Dc= 1. 884 g/cm3, Z= 1, F(000) =833, P= 2. 812mm-1 ;R=0. 046, wR(F2) =0. 123 for 4897 reflections with I>2(I). The complexis of an infinite chain structure with the neibouring metal ions connected by two bridging carboxyl groups from two different proline molecules. The erbium ion and the yttrium ion statistically lies at the position of the metal ion with M=1/2(Er+Y).展开更多
文摘目的:确定沙棘果多酚(SBP)最佳提取工艺,并探究其醇提取物抗阿尔茨海默症(AD)活性。方法:以单因素实验为基础,星点设计-效应面法(CCD-RSM)优化沙棘果乙醇提取物提取工艺。60只小鼠随机分为空白组、阳性组、模型组及SBP高、中、低剂量组,D-半乳糖联合三氯化铝诱导AD模型。利用Morris水迷宫进行神经行为学检测,酶联免疫吸附测定小鼠脑中乙酰胆碱(Ach)、胆碱乙酰转移酶(ChAT)及乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)含量,HE染色观察脑海马区形态变化。结果:SBP最佳提取工艺为乙醇浓度为71%,超声时间32 min,液料比20∶1 m L/g,SBP提取量是3.0813 mg/g。与模型组比较,SBP高剂量组AD小鼠逃避潜伏期缩短(P<0.01),探索潜伏期显著延长,探索次数显著减少(P<0.05),Ach含量极显著增加(P<0.01),AchE含量极显著减少(P<0.01),ChAT含量显著增加(P<0.05),小鼠脑海马区形态明显改善。结论:SBP提取工艺优化,实际值与预测值吻合度高,可行性强;SBP能够调节改善学习记忆能力,具有良好的抗AD活性。
文摘The title complex was synthesized in an aqueous solution at pH=3. 5,and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The com-plex is triclinic with space group P1, formula C30H66O42N6Cl6ErY, Mr,= 1651. 76, a=9. 860(2), b=13. 020(5), c= 13. 632(5) A ; a= 109. 32(3), β=110. 19(2), γ=100. 96(2)°, V= 1456(1 ) A3, Dc= 1. 884 g/cm3, Z= 1, F(000) =833, P= 2. 812mm-1 ;R=0. 046, wR(F2) =0. 123 for 4897 reflections with I>2(I). The complexis of an infinite chain structure with the neibouring metal ions connected by two bridging carboxyl groups from two different proline molecules. The erbium ion and the yttrium ion statistically lies at the position of the metal ion with M=1/2(Er+Y).