传感器的测点优化布置是海洋工程装备结构健康监测的关键问题之一.TLP(tension leg platform)张力腿结构在海洋环境荷载的长期作用下可能出现疲劳损伤行为,开展张力腿原型现场监测研究十分重要.考虑张力腿结构的湿模态特征,基于有效独...传感器的测点优化布置是海洋工程装备结构健康监测的关键问题之一.TLP(tension leg platform)张力腿结构在海洋环境荷载的长期作用下可能出现疲劳损伤行为,开展张力腿原型现场监测研究十分重要.考虑张力腿结构的湿模态特征,基于有效独立法开展了传感器初始测点位置的优化筛选研究,结合模态置信度准则和最小均方差准则,提出了适用于以张力腿为典型结构的大长细比水下结构的传感器布设方法.以某待建TLP为例,应用所提方法给出了张力腿结构的传感器布点优化方案.所提方法在实际张力腿原型监测系统传感器布点优化方面具有一定应用价值,对于水下直立结构也具有借鉴作用.展开更多
为探究周向通气对回转体入水表面载荷的影响,基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型和Realizable k-ε两层湍流模型,开展了周向通气回转体低速入水流场演化数值预报和表面载荷特性分析。通过将数值预报的空泡形态与试验结果相对比,验证了所采用...为探究周向通气对回转体入水表面载荷的影响,基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型和Realizable k-ε两层湍流模型,开展了周向通气回转体低速入水流场演化数值预报和表面载荷特性分析。通过将数值预报的空泡形态与试验结果相对比,验证了所采用的数值方法的有效性,并分析了不同通气率对空泡形态、流场特性和表面载荷特性的影响。结果表明,通气会改变回转体入水空泡演化过程以及侧壁表面压力,在通气作用下空泡第一次脱落时间延缓,并且通气气体流向空化器后方负压区,改善了空化器后方的负压情况;其次,通气气体在通气口附近形成了明显的涡结构,之后与壁面处由空化器形成的涡融合,增强了空泡中部的涡流强度;最后,通气率越大,空泡闭合时间越晚,空泡体积越大,尾部空泡越不容易发生脱落,同时通气会减缓回转体表面的压力波动,通气率越大压力波动越小。综合分析可以认为,侧向通气对于回转体低速入水流场及表面载荷特性有一定的改善作用。展开更多
The adsorption kinetics of methylene blue from aqueous solutions on purified palygorskite was investigated. The kinetics data related to the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions are in good agreement wi...The adsorption kinetics of methylene blue from aqueous solutions on purified palygorskite was investigated. The kinetics data related to the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions are in good agreement with the pseudo-second order equation in ranges of initial concentration of 120-210 mg/L, oscillation speed of 100-200 r/min and temperature of 298-328K. The experimental results show that methylene blue is only adsorbed onto the external surface of purified palygorskite, and the apparent adsorption activation energy is 13.92 kJ/mol. The relatively low apparent adsorption activation energy suggests that the adsorption of methylene blue involves in not only a chemical, but also a physical adsorption process, and it is controlled by the combination of chemical adsorption and fiquid-film diffusion.展开更多
文摘传感器的测点优化布置是海洋工程装备结构健康监测的关键问题之一.TLP(tension leg platform)张力腿结构在海洋环境荷载的长期作用下可能出现疲劳损伤行为,开展张力腿原型现场监测研究十分重要.考虑张力腿结构的湿模态特征,基于有效独立法开展了传感器初始测点位置的优化筛选研究,结合模态置信度准则和最小均方差准则,提出了适用于以张力腿为典型结构的大长细比水下结构的传感器布设方法.以某待建TLP为例,应用所提方法给出了张力腿结构的传感器布点优化方案.所提方法在实际张力腿原型监测系统传感器布点优化方面具有一定应用价值,对于水下直立结构也具有借鉴作用.
文摘为探究周向通气对回转体入水表面载荷的影响,基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型和Realizable k-ε两层湍流模型,开展了周向通气回转体低速入水流场演化数值预报和表面载荷特性分析。通过将数值预报的空泡形态与试验结果相对比,验证了所采用的数值方法的有效性,并分析了不同通气率对空泡形态、流场特性和表面载荷特性的影响。结果表明,通气会改变回转体入水空泡演化过程以及侧壁表面压力,在通气作用下空泡第一次脱落时间延缓,并且通气气体流向空化器后方负压区,改善了空化器后方的负压情况;其次,通气气体在通气口附近形成了明显的涡结构,之后与壁面处由空化器形成的涡融合,增强了空泡中部的涡流强度;最后,通气率越大,空泡闭合时间越晚,空泡体积越大,尾部空泡越不容易发生脱落,同时通气会减缓回转体表面的压力波动,通气率越大压力波动越小。综合分析可以认为,侧向通气对于回转体低速入水流场及表面载荷特性有一定的改善作用。
基金Financial supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 40472026 and No. 40072017）
文摘The adsorption kinetics of methylene blue from aqueous solutions on purified palygorskite was investigated. The kinetics data related to the adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions are in good agreement with the pseudo-second order equation in ranges of initial concentration of 120-210 mg/L, oscillation speed of 100-200 r/min and temperature of 298-328K. The experimental results show that methylene blue is only adsorbed onto the external surface of purified palygorskite, and the apparent adsorption activation energy is 13.92 kJ/mol. The relatively low apparent adsorption activation energy suggests that the adsorption of methylene blue involves in not only a chemical, but also a physical adsorption process, and it is controlled by the combination of chemical adsorption and fiquid-film diffusion.
