重症干眼症患者异体唇腺移植术的护理

总结1例重症干眼症患者行异体唇腺移植手术的手术期护理经验。护理重点包括心理护理加强信念支持、术前充分准备、术中患者安全管理、唇腺移植片的制取与保护。术后随访8个月,唇腺移植片存活,分泌功能良好,患者左眼视力恢复至0.25,右眼视力恢复至0.20,无其他并发症,移植成功。

Directional Filtering Due to Mesospheric Wind Shear on the Propagation of Acoustic-gravity Waves

Gravity waves with periods close to the Brunt-V(a|¨)is(a|¨)l(a|¨) period of the upper troposphere are often observed at mesopause altitudes as short period,quasi-monochromatic waves.The assumption that these short period waves originate in the troposphere may be problematic because their upward propagation to the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region could be significantly impeded due to an extended region of strong evanescence above the stratopause.To reconcile this apparent paradox,an alternative explanation is proposed in this paper.The inclusion of mean winds and their vertical shears is sufficient to allow certain short period waves to remain internal above the stratopause and to propagate efficiently to higher altitudes.A time-dependent numerical model is used to demonstrate the feasibility of this and to determine the circumstances under which the mesospheric wind shears play a role in the removal and directional filtering of short period gravity waves. Finally this paper concludes that the combination of the height-dependent mean winds and the mean temperature structure probably explains the existence of short period,quasi-monochromatic structures observed in airglow images of mesopause region.

基于离心模型试验的岩质边坡敏感性研究

根据相似理论制作了均质岩质边坡模型,通过离心机增加边坡坡体容重再现边坡失稳过程,并对全长粘结锚杆应力进行监测来研究均质岩质边坡在不同加速度作用下的内部应力场变化规律、边坡破坏形式,并预测锚杆监测最佳位置。研究结果表明,在离心机分级加速过程中,各锚杆应力监测点应力曲线呈阶梯式增长趋势,且各监测点在700 s左右曲线出现反弯点,应力监测比位移监测提前;边坡破坏过程中,坡顶易出现拉裂缝,坡脚处易发生压剪破坏;在实际边坡稳定性监测中,宜选择坡脚附近的潜在滑动面处作为监测点。