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老年人孤独感的评估工具及现状研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 王跃聪 李莎莎 +3 位作者 倪莺媛 徐丽君 刘晓静 陆钰伟 《职业与健康》 CAS 2022年第21期3006-3010,3015,共6页
伴随人口老龄化加剧,生育率下降、家庭功能弱化与老年数字鸿沟问题增加的现状,孤独感作为积极老龄化背景下备受关注的不愉快的主观负性体验,成为老年人面临的主要情感问题。由孤独感所导致的生理与心理疾病进而引发的社会、经济负担日... 伴随人口老龄化加剧,生育率下降、家庭功能弱化与老年数字鸿沟问题增加的现状,孤独感作为积极老龄化背景下备受关注的不愉快的主观负性体验,成为老年人面临的主要情感问题。由孤独感所导致的生理与心理疾病进而引发的社会、经济负担日趋加重,老年孤独感已成为我国亟待关注的公共卫生问题。我们根据国内、外文献回顾与分析基础,对老年人孤独感的概念、评估工具、影响因素以及干预研究现状进行系统综述,分析目前老年人孤独感的评估工具与干预研究存在的不足,旨在为科学的评估老年人孤独感现状及合理制订科学、可行的综合干预策略提供借鉴,为促进老年人积极老龄化与身心健康发展提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 孤独感 评估工具 影响因素 干预策略
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Solid Phase Synthetic Reaction of Sodium Pyroxene for Na_2CO_3-Fe(OH)_3-H_2SiO_3 System
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作者 wang Yi-ci ZHANG Jian-liang +1 位作者 wang yue-cong LUO Guo-ping 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期21-25,共5页
In order to explore synthetic method of pure sodium pyroxene,the pure chemical reagents of Na2CO3,Fe(OH)3 and H2SiO3were used as raw materials,and the possible solid phase reactions for Na2CO3-Fe(OH)3-H2SiO3system... In order to explore synthetic method of pure sodium pyroxene,the pure chemical reagents of Na2CO3,Fe(OH)3 and H2SiO3were used as raw materials,and the possible solid phase reactions for Na2CO3-Fe(OH)3-H2SiO3system in heating process had been studied by means of differential thermal analysis(DTA)and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The influencing factors of sodium pyroxene(NaFeSi2O6)synthetic reaction,such as sintering temperature and holding time,had also been studied.The results show that sodium pyroxene can be largely synthesized at 737℃;it is helpful for synthesis of sodium pyroxene to increase sintering temperature appropriately,and the best temperature should be controlled at 900℃or so,because it will melt and decompose at temperatures higher than 900℃.In those influencing factors of sodium pyroxene synthesis the most important is temperature.The results will be helpful for providing pure NaFeSi2O6for further research on the formation of SFCA for NaFeSi2O6-KAlSi2O3-CaO-Fe2O3-CaF2 system in the sintering process of Bayan-obo iron ore. 展开更多
关键词 solid phase synthesis sodium pyroxene Naz CO3-Fe(OH)3-H2 SiO3 system
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