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先天性睑内翻的手术治疗进展
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作者 伯青云 张艳艳 +2 位作者 郁琪华 王一名 易全勇 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2024年第4期577-579,共3页
先天性睑内翻常发生于婴幼儿,主要见于下睑及内眦部,表现为眼睑内翻内卷,伴随睫毛失去正常的角度而倒向眼球的一种不正常状态。先天性睑内翻不及时治疗会导致角膜上皮擦伤、炎症、溃疡等进而影响眼部功能,早期及时的手术干预有助于患儿... 先天性睑内翻常发生于婴幼儿,主要见于下睑及内眦部,表现为眼睑内翻内卷,伴随睫毛失去正常的角度而倒向眼球的一种不正常状态。先天性睑内翻不及时治疗会导致角膜上皮擦伤、炎症、溃疡等进而影响眼部功能,早期及时的手术干预有助于患儿的眼部健康。手术的目的是通过改变眼睑的结构,减弱内翻的力量,从而改善症状及角膜散光等。目前,先天性睑内翻的手术治疗方式有多种,本文着重针对先天性睑内翻各种手术治疗方式的优缺点和适应证进行分析和总结,为临床实践提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 先天性睑内翻 倒睫 发病机制 治疗 手术方式 联合手术
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Construction of fine SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes in the centromere of chromosome 15 in Chinese Han subjects 被引量:1
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作者 HUANGWeijun LICaixia +4 位作者 CHENSuqin SUNJiandong ZHOUYan FANGJiqian wangyiming 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第10期1044-1051,共8页
Recent advances have shown that the majorityof the nucleotide variation in human genome is single nucleo-tide polymorphisms (SNPs). Using SNPs each chromosomecan be divided into different haplotype blocks, and there a... Recent advances have shown that the majorityof the nucleotide variation in human genome is single nucleo-tide polymorphisms (SNPs). Using SNPs each chromosomecan be divided into different haplotype blocks, and there arelimited common haplotypes in each block. This provides apowerful approach for whole genome scan for disease-asso-ciated genes/variants. However, most data available todayare based on the large-scale genomic analyses, data concern-ing individual genes for fine mapping with high density SNPsare relatively lacking. We have sequenced 7 genes and theirflanking regions, identified 34 novel SNPs, constructed highdensity SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes inthe centromeric region of chromosome 15 in I00 ChineseHart subjects. Our results show that there is a great hetero-geneity in the haplotypes and haplotype block structureswithin and between these genes, which are in close physicalproximity. Data obtained in this study provide a useful toolfor candidate gene approach at the fine scale for identifyingdisease contributing variants in the genes/regions. 展开更多
关键词 单倍体 SNP 基因组 着丝点基因 染色体15 单核苷酸多态
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