The summertime anticyclonic circulation mode(SACM)is related to recent substantial loss of sea ice in the Arctic.This review outlines the potential causes of the SACM and considers its influence on sea ice depletion.L...The summertime anticyclonic circulation mode(SACM)is related to recent substantial loss of sea ice in the Arctic.This review outlines the potential causes of the SACM and considers its influence on sea ice depletion.Local triggers(i.e.,sea ice loss and sea surface temperature(SST)variation)and spatiotemporal teleconnections(i.e.,extratropical cyclone intrusion,tropical and mid-latitude SST anomalies,and winter atmospheric circulation preconditions)are discussed.The influence of the SACM on the dramatic loss of sea ice is emphasized through inspection of relevant dynamic(i.e.,Ekman drift and export)and thermodynamic(i.e.,moisture content,cloudiness,and associated changes in radiation)mechanisms.Moreover,the motivation for investigation of the underlying physical mechanisms of the SACM in response to the recent substantial sea ice depletionis also clarified through an attempt to better understand the shifting ice-atmosphere interaction in the Arctic during summer.Therecord low extent of sea ice in September 2012 could be reset in the near future if the SACM-like scenario continues to exist during summer in the Arctic troposphere.展开更多
【目的】研究不同烟区、品种及部位烟叶保水力与水分干燥模型参数的关系,为烟叶烘烤提供简易、精准的水分预测方法并为烟草精准烘烤提供理论依据。【方法】以江西和湖南烟区烤烟品种K326和云烟87不同部位烟叶为试验材料,采用称重法测定...【目的】研究不同烟区、品种及部位烟叶保水力与水分干燥模型参数的关系,为烟叶烘烤提供简易、精准的水分预测方法并为烟草精准烘烤提供理论依据。【方法】以江西和湖南烟区烤烟品种K326和云烟87不同部位烟叶为试验材料,采用称重法测定烟叶保水力,结合水分干燥原理及水分干燥模型对烘烤过程中烟叶水分变化进行拟合求解,并对烟叶保水力与模型参数进行回归分析。【结果】不同部位间烟叶保水力随烟叶部位的升高而增加,不同品种间K326保水力均大于云烟87;除湖南烟区K326上部叶保水力大于江西烟区外,不同烟区间江西烟区烟叶保水力均大于湖南烟区。不同烟区、品种及部位烟叶Wang and Singh模型拟合决定系数R^2均大于0.95,且模型干燥参数a与烟叶保水力呈正相关,与干燥参数b呈负相关。烟叶保水力与模型干燥参数a、b之间线性回归结果显示:烟叶保水力与模型参数a、b显著水平P均小于0.05,且线性拟合决定系数R2均大于0.95。【结论】常规烘烤过程中烟叶水分比变化符合Wang and Singh模型,且烟叶保水力与干燥模型参数a、b存在极显著相关,可依据烟叶保水力精准估算模型参数预测烟叶烘烤过程中水分变化。展开更多
基金This work is financially supported by Laoshan Laboratory(Grant no.LSKJ202203003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant nos.42276250,41976221)General Project of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant no.ZR2020MD100).
文摘The summertime anticyclonic circulation mode(SACM)is related to recent substantial loss of sea ice in the Arctic.This review outlines the potential causes of the SACM and considers its influence on sea ice depletion.Local triggers(i.e.,sea ice loss and sea surface temperature(SST)variation)and spatiotemporal teleconnections(i.e.,extratropical cyclone intrusion,tropical and mid-latitude SST anomalies,and winter atmospheric circulation preconditions)are discussed.The influence of the SACM on the dramatic loss of sea ice is emphasized through inspection of relevant dynamic(i.e.,Ekman drift and export)and thermodynamic(i.e.,moisture content,cloudiness,and associated changes in radiation)mechanisms.Moreover,the motivation for investigation of the underlying physical mechanisms of the SACM in response to the recent substantial sea ice depletionis also clarified through an attempt to better understand the shifting ice-atmosphere interaction in the Arctic during summer.Therecord low extent of sea ice in September 2012 could be reset in the near future if the SACM-like scenario continues to exist during summer in the Arctic troposphere.
文摘【目的】研究不同烟区、品种及部位烟叶保水力与水分干燥模型参数的关系,为烟叶烘烤提供简易、精准的水分预测方法并为烟草精准烘烤提供理论依据。【方法】以江西和湖南烟区烤烟品种K326和云烟87不同部位烟叶为试验材料,采用称重法测定烟叶保水力,结合水分干燥原理及水分干燥模型对烘烤过程中烟叶水分变化进行拟合求解,并对烟叶保水力与模型参数进行回归分析。【结果】不同部位间烟叶保水力随烟叶部位的升高而增加,不同品种间K326保水力均大于云烟87;除湖南烟区K326上部叶保水力大于江西烟区外,不同烟区间江西烟区烟叶保水力均大于湖南烟区。不同烟区、品种及部位烟叶Wang and Singh模型拟合决定系数R^2均大于0.95,且模型干燥参数a与烟叶保水力呈正相关,与干燥参数b呈负相关。烟叶保水力与模型干燥参数a、b之间线性回归结果显示:烟叶保水力与模型参数a、b显著水平P均小于0.05,且线性拟合决定系数R2均大于0.95。【结论】常规烘烤过程中烟叶水分比变化符合Wang and Singh模型,且烟叶保水力与干燥模型参数a、b存在极显著相关,可依据烟叶保水力精准估算模型参数预测烟叶烘烤过程中水分变化。
