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基于光学多普勒效应的光速测量与监听实验
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作者 陈宝骥 韦先涛 王中平 《物理实验》 2023年第5期37-42,共6页
设计了基于迈克耳孙干涉仪的光学多普勒效应定量实验装置,分别以气体、液体中光速的测量与音频监听为例,阐述了装置的具体运行过程,展示了装置的性能与技术参量.实验测得空气中光速为3.021×10^(8)m/s,水中光速为2.284×10^(8)m... 设计了基于迈克耳孙干涉仪的光学多普勒效应定量实验装置,分别以气体、液体中光速的测量与音频监听为例,阐述了装置的具体运行过程,展示了装置的性能与技术参量.实验测得空气中光速为3.021×10^(8)m/s,水中光速为2.284×10^(8)m/s;该装置还可用于研究物体的运动,测速范围达到300 nm/s~7.9 m/s.基于光学多普勒效应进行音频监听,所得音频包含了音频原声的基本特征. 展开更多
关键词 光学多普勒效应 迈克耳孙干涉仪 光速 音频监听
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Structural characterization and temperature-dependent luminescence of CaF2:Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+) glass ceramics 被引量:5
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作者 HU Fangfang ZHAO Zhangmei +2 位作者 CHI Fengfeng wei xiantao YIN Min 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第6期536-541,共6页
Tb^3+/Eu^3+ co-doped transparent glass ceramics containing CaF2 nanocrystals were successfully synthesized by high temperature melt-quenching method and subsequent heating. The structure and morphology of the sample... Tb^3+/Eu^3+ co-doped transparent glass ceramics containing CaF2 nanocrystals were successfully synthesized by high temperature melt-quenching method and subsequent heating. The structure and morphology of the samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmittance electron microscopy(TEM), high resolution TEM(HRTEM) and selected area electron diffraction(SAED). The photoluminescence properties and energy transfer process from Tb^3+ to Eu^3+ of CaF2:Tb^3+,Eu^3+ phosphors were also investigated through excitation spectra and decay curves. In addition, the emission spectra of the glass ceramics in a wide temperature range from 21 to 320 K were recorded under the excitation of 485 nm. It was found that the fluorescence intensity ratios of Tb^3+ at 545 nm(^5D4→^7F5) to Eu^3+ at 615 nm(^5D0→^7F2) was highly temperature-dependent with an approximate linear relationship, and the temperature sensitivity was about 0.4%/K. It is expected that the investigated Tb^3+/Eu^3+ co-doped CaF2 glass ceramics may have prospective application in optical thermometry. 展开更多
关键词 ceramics Eu luminescence SAED transparent subsequent excitation transmittance heating approximate
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