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“指标”: 理解中国大学学术评价的一种视角
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作者 黄巨臣 韦忠霖 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第8期93-107,共15页
“指标”是一种兼有概念与政策工具意涵的手段、方法和机制,也是理解中国大学学术评价及其指标体系的一个关键视角。指标在中国大学学术评价中的应用与发展,有其独特的历史性演进过程与制度性形成条件。按照评价主体与被评价客体关系及... “指标”是一种兼有概念与政策工具意涵的手段、方法和机制,也是理解中国大学学术评价及其指标体系的一个关键视角。指标在中国大学学术评价中的应用与发展,有其独特的历史性演进过程与制度性形成条件。按照评价主体与被评价客体关系及其意图指向不同,可将大学学术评价指标分为政府主导、市场主导与大学主导等类型。通过对指标的生成、执行、考核与结果应用等阶段的考察,呈现其运作过程机理。同时,大学学术评价指标体系具有重要贡献,却也存在主体参与、方法选用以及测量过程等方面的局限。基于上述认识,提出治理指标的若干建议以及探讨了从日常性考察走向形成可能的“指标治理理论”议题。 展开更多
关键词 指标 大学学术 学术评价 指标治理
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面向2035的一流应用型本科教育发展 被引量:24
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作者 魏中林 《高教探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第11期5-8,共4页
加快发展中国特色世界一流应用型本科教育是实现中国高等教育现代化2035整体战略目标的基本内容。在充分认识应用型本科教育基本内涵与特征的基础上,针对当前应用型本科教育建设顶层设计尚不完善、理念价值不够成熟、支撑要素推进艰难... 加快发展中国特色世界一流应用型本科教育是实现中国高等教育现代化2035整体战略目标的基本内容。在充分认识应用型本科教育基本内涵与特征的基础上,针对当前应用型本科教育建设顶层设计尚不完善、理念价值不够成熟、支撑要素推进艰难、评价标准整体缺位的四大问题,应当以中国特色、世界一流为总目标,在政府层面上建立两级建设和评价标准框架;学校层面上推动七项具体主要任务,推动实现应用型本科在中国高等教育结构中的"中部崛起"。 展开更多
关键词 应用型本科 高等教育现代化 中国特色世界一流
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文化自信与章太炎的教育思想
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作者 贺国强 魏中林 《高教探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第6期91-97,共7页
在晚清、民国的时代巨变中,章太炎面对中西文化冲突,主张坚守文化的“民族性”和“多元性”,肯定了中华文化的自身价值,提升了民族文化的自信力;通过张扬国学教育来再造中华。他的教育思想主要体现在对史学、语言文字教育的重视。史学... 在晚清、民国的时代巨变中,章太炎面对中西文化冲突,主张坚守文化的“民族性”和“多元性”,肯定了中华文化的自身价值,提升了民族文化的自信力;通过张扬国学教育来再造中华。他的教育思想主要体现在对史学、语言文字教育的重视。史学教育可以振起民众爱国心的理念,对现实社会政治具有借鉴参证意义。“语言文字之学”教育与国家的生命血脉相连,只有在民族传统的基础上才能再造出新。这些都显现出其持守民族文化的自信力。 展开更多
关键词 文化自信 国学 史学 语言文字
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TBAC/TBHP体系下6-氨基甲酰基取代的啡啶类化合物的合成
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作者 代佳男 杨子祺 +4 位作者 魏忠林 曹军刚 梁大鹏 段海峰 林英杰 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期712-718,共7页
采用2-异氰基联苯与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作为反应原料,在四丁基氯化铵(TBAC)、磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)和叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)组成的催化氧化体系作用下,通过一步构建2个C—C键,以较高的产率合成了一系列6-氨基甲酰基取代的啡啶类化合物(... 采用2-异氰基联苯与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作为反应原料,在四丁基氯化铵(TBAC)、磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)和叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)组成的催化氧化体系作用下,通过一步构建2个C—C键,以较高的产率合成了一系列6-氨基甲酰基取代的啡啶类化合物(产率高达86%).同时利用该方法研究了一系列含有推电子和吸电子取代基的2-异氰基联苯衍生物的普适性,为具有药物活性的该类分子的合成提供了一种新的方法. 展开更多
关键词 串联环化 6-酰胺基啡啶 2-异氰基联苯衍生物
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Role of Adamantane Amide Based on L-Proline Double-H Potential Organocatalyst in Aidol Reaction with Product Separated via Host-guest Interaction 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Rui wei zhonglin +7 位作者 GUO Jing FENG Yusha XU Enjie DUAN Haifeng LIN Yingjie YANG Qingbiao DU Jianshi LI Yaoxian 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期180-185,共6页
Chiral organoeatalysts of 4-adamantane amide based on L-proline with double hydrogen potential were synthesized and used in asymmetric aldol reactions. The reactions were evaluated in toluene under -20℃. A series of ... Chiral organoeatalysts of 4-adamantane amide based on L-proline with double hydrogen potential were synthesized and used in asymmetric aldol reactions. The reactions were evaluated in toluene under -20℃. A series of aldol products was obtained from moderate to good yields(up to 98%) with excellent diastereoselectivities(up to 〉99:1) and enantioselectivities(up to 〉99%). The aldol products m the system were separated by a-cyclodextrin via host-guest interaction and determined by chiral HPLC. The catalyst could be reused up to five times. The 4-substitution position played an important role in diastereoselectivitv and enantioselectivitv. 展开更多
关键词 PROLINAMIDE Double hydrogen Aldol reaction Recycle Cyclodextrin
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论郑文焯词之学问化趣尚
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作者 唐何花 魏中林 《民族文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期103-109,共7页
郑文焯是满族词人之翘楚,由于其学者与词人的双重身份,加之学术风气的影响,他在论词时崇尚“学问”。在词学思想上,他主张以“清空”之体发经籍之光,即将胸中所蕴藏的学问咀嚼酝酿,随情自然涌出不着痕迹;在创作中,他以学问提升胸襟、滋... 郑文焯是满族词人之翘楚,由于其学者与词人的双重身份,加之学术风气的影响,他在论词时崇尚“学问”。在词学思想上,他主张以“清空”之体发经籍之光,即将胸中所蕴藏的学问咀嚼酝酿,随情自然涌出不着痕迹;在创作中,他以学问提升胸襟、滋养人格,将佛语、史识、考据等学问因子打并入词;在词学研究上,他以朴学的方法校勘整理词籍、研究词体的音乐特性。他沟通了词学与学术,深化了清词以“学”复兴的发展模式,加速了清词学问化之进境。 展开更多
关键词 以学论词 以学为词 为词立学 清词学问化
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Approach to 2′-(Dialkylamino)-1-alkyl-4′H-spiro[indoline-3,5′-oxazole]-2,4′-diones and 1,3-Oxazin-4-ones via Cyclization of Vilsmeier Salts withα-Hydroxy andβ-Carbonyl Amides
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作者 DAI Jianan LIU Bengen +4 位作者 wei zhonglin CAO Jungang LIANG Dapeng DUAN Haifeng LIN Yingjie 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期216-220,共5页
A straiglitforward and efficient synthetic method of 2′-(dialkylammo)-l-alkyl-4′H-spiro[indoline-3,5′-oxazole]-2,4′-diones and 2-(dialkylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]oxazin-4-one-derivatives have been ... A straiglitforward and efficient synthetic method of 2′-(dialkylammo)-l-alkyl-4′H-spiro[indoline-3,5′-oxazole]-2,4′-diones and 2-(dialkylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]oxazin-4-one-derivatives have been developed from a-hydroxy andβ-carbonyl amides and various Vilsmeier salts.A wide range of heterocyclic compounds were obtained in excellent yields(up to 97%),which will provide promising candidates lor chemical biology and drug discovery. 展开更多
关键词 SPIROOXINDOLE unit 2-Oxazolin-4-ones CORE STRUCTURE 3-Oxazin-4-ones CORE STRUCTURE
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Synthesis, Photophysical Properties and TD-DFT Calculation of Fluorescent Dyes Based on Pyrenylthiazoles
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作者 TONG Dingyi DUAN Haifeng +4 位作者 WANG Jiajun ZHANG Li CAO Jungang wei zhonglin LIN Yingjie 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期4-8,共5页
Pyrene is one of significant fluorescent material and its fluorescence properties are excellent.It has been widely used for such as OLEDs,DSCs,LMOGs and so on[1-5].What's more,pyrene has been successfully applied to ... Pyrene is one of significant fluorescent material and its fluorescence properties are excellent.It has been widely used for such as OLEDs,DSCs,LMOGs and so on[1-5].What's more,pyrene has been successfully applied to signaling the presence of metal ions,nucleic acids,proteins and so on[6-9].Thus,the development of the fluorescent dyes based on pyrene has been a research focus[10-12].However,the synthesis of many pyrene derivatives needed the high-cost coupling reaction such as Heck reaction and Suzuki reaction[1-3,10-12]. 展开更多
关键词 PYRENE THIAZOLE Fluorescent dye Benzene-thiazole stacking TD-DFT calculation
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Surface Properties and Etherification in Microemulsion Systems of Novel Bronsted Acid Surfactants
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作者 YANG Mingqing wei zhonglin +1 位作者 DUAN Haifeng LIN Yingjie 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期440-443,共4页
Novel Bronsted acid-surfactants with different alkyl chains were synthesized via a two-step process, and their surface properties were studied. The critical micelle concentration(cmc), surface tension at the cmc(γ... Novel Bronsted acid-surfactants with different alkyl chains were synthesized via a two-step process, and their surface properties were studied. The critical micelle concentration(cmc), surface tension at the cmc(γcmc), and ability of these compounds to lower the surface tension by 0.02 N/re(C20 and pC20) were investigated at 25 and 40 ℃. The molecular architecture of the compounds strongly influenced these physicochemical parameters. The ability of these compounds to lower surface tension was found to be good. Etherification in microemulsions formed by these surfactants as well as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid(DBSA) was performed; surfactants 3a and 3b were found to be much more efficient than dodecylbanzenesulfonic acid(DBSA). 展开更多
关键词 Bronsted acid surfactant MICROEMULSION Critical micelle concentration(cmc) ETHERIFICATION
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Chiral Phase-transfer Catalysts Bearing Multiple Hydrogen-bonding Donors Derived from Amino Acids: Efficient Catalysts for Diastereo- and Enantioselective Nitro-Mannich Reaction
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作者 LIU Yu wei zhonglin +5 位作者 LIU Yuxin WANG Jingdong CAO Jungang LIANG Dapeng DUAN Haifeng LIN Yingjie 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期333-337,共5页
The asymmetric nitro-Mannich reaction is one of the traditional methods for forming carbon-carbon bond. By this reaction, the corresponding products with two contiguous stereocenters containing nitrogen substituents c... The asymmetric nitro-Mannich reaction is one of the traditional methods for forming carbon-carbon bond. By this reaction, the corresponding products with two contiguous stereocenters containing nitrogen substituents can be obtained. These β-nitro amine products can be easily transformed into 1,2-diamines by reduction of the corresponding nitro groups by means of the Nef reaction. It is well known that chiral 1,2-diamines Nay an important role in many fields. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple hydrogen-bonding Phase-transfer catalyst Nitro-Mannich reaction Aldehyde-derived N-Bocketimine
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