空域有色噪声会导致现有多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)雷达算法性能下降,甚至完全失效。针对空域色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达联合波离角(direction of departure,DOD)和波达角(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题...空域有色噪声会导致现有多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)雷达算法性能下降,甚至完全失效。针对空域色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达联合波离角(direction of departure,DOD)和波达角(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,分析了现有算法失效的原因。考虑到匹配滤波后无噪协方差矩阵的低秩特性、色噪声协方差矩阵的稀疏特性以及MIMO雷达数据的多维结构特性,提出一种基于张量分析的角度估计算法。首先,构造角度估计的协方差张量,通过去除协方差张量中受噪声协方差影响的元素对色噪声进行抑制。其次,利用张量填充技术对无噪协方差矩阵进行恢复。然后,利用平行因子分解获得目标角度的方向矩阵。最后,采用最小二乘算法对目标的DOA和DOD进行拟合。仿真结果表明,所提算法对色噪声不敏感,且无孔径损失。相比现有矩阵及张量分析算法,所提算法具有更高的估计精度。展开更多
Nonuniform linear arrays,such as coprime array and nested array,have received great attentions because of the increased degrees of freedom(DOFs)and weakened mutual coupling.In this paper,inspired by the existing copri...Nonuniform linear arrays,such as coprime array and nested array,have received great attentions because of the increased degrees of freedom(DOFs)and weakened mutual coupling.In this paper,inspired by the existing coprime array,we propose a high-order extended coprime array(HoECA)for improved direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.We first derive the closed-form expressions for the range of consecutive lags.Then,by changing the inter-element spacing of a uniform linear array(ULA),three cases are proposed and discussed.It is indicated that the HoECA can obtain the largest number of consecutive lags when the spacing takes the maximum value.Finally,by comparing it with the other sparse arrays,the optimized HoECA enjoys a larger number of consecutive lags with mitigating mutual coupling.Simulation results are shown to evaluate the superiority of HoECA over the others in terms of DOF,mutual coupling leakage and estimation accuracy.展开更多
文摘空域有色噪声会导致现有多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)雷达算法性能下降,甚至完全失效。针对空域色噪声背景下双基地MIMO雷达联合波离角(direction of departure,DOD)和波达角(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,分析了现有算法失效的原因。考虑到匹配滤波后无噪协方差矩阵的低秩特性、色噪声协方差矩阵的稀疏特性以及MIMO雷达数据的多维结构特性,提出一种基于张量分析的角度估计算法。首先,构造角度估计的协方差张量,通过去除协方差张量中受噪声协方差影响的元素对色噪声进行抑制。其次,利用张量填充技术对无噪协方差矩阵进行恢复。然后,利用平行因子分解获得目标角度的方向矩阵。最后,采用最小二乘算法对目标的DOA和DOD进行拟合。仿真结果表明,所提算法对色噪声不敏感,且无孔径损失。相比现有矩阵及张量分析算法,所提算法具有更高的估计精度。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071476,62022091,61801488,61921001)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021T140788,2020M683728)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2020RC2041)the Research Program of National University of Defense Technology(ZK19-10,ZK20-33).
文摘Nonuniform linear arrays,such as coprime array and nested array,have received great attentions because of the increased degrees of freedom(DOFs)and weakened mutual coupling.In this paper,inspired by the existing coprime array,we propose a high-order extended coprime array(HoECA)for improved direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.We first derive the closed-form expressions for the range of consecutive lags.Then,by changing the inter-element spacing of a uniform linear array(ULA),three cases are proposed and discussed.It is indicated that the HoECA can obtain the largest number of consecutive lags when the spacing takes the maximum value.Finally,by comparing it with the other sparse arrays,the optimized HoECA enjoys a larger number of consecutive lags with mitigating mutual coupling.Simulation results are shown to evaluate the superiority of HoECA over the others in terms of DOF,mutual coupling leakage and estimation accuracy.
