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基于模糊控制的电力机车智能撒砂控制方法 被引量:8
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作者 文小康 黄景春 康灿 《铁道科学与工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期2304-2311,共8页
在电力机车运行过程中,轮轨接触状态突然恶化时需采用增黏剂以改变轮轨黏着状态,撒砂是最常见的方法。为了使机车更好发挥牵引、制动性能,采用机车速度、蠕滑速度和轮缘加速度作为自动撒砂控制指标,以机车速度、蠕滑速度和轮缘加速度作... 在电力机车运行过程中,轮轨接触状态突然恶化时需采用增黏剂以改变轮轨黏着状态,撒砂是最常见的方法。为了使机车更好发挥牵引、制动性能,采用机车速度、蠕滑速度和轮缘加速度作为自动撒砂控制指标,以机车速度、蠕滑速度和轮缘加速度作为系统输入,以撒砂动作信号作为输出,建立模糊撒砂控制系统;然后根据系统的输出信号驱动撒砂装置阀门,实现自动撒砂。将撒砂动作信号与车轮实际空转情况进行对比,结果表明该方法能够在轮子发生空转时及时撒砂,且系统自动控制过程稳定;同时,与手动控制相比,在机车轮对发生空转或滑行期间可节约用砂。该方法综合考虑机车实际运行工况,提高撒砂控制的智能化,减少人工干预。 展开更多
关键词 电力机车 黏着控制 模糊控制 撒砂控制
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Development and Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Geogrid 被引量:2
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作者 王清标 ZHANG Cong +3 位作者 wen xiaokang Lü Rongshan LIANG Xunmei LU Shide 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2015年第3期520-527,共8页
Glass fiber reinforced plastics geogrid has a wide application in the field of soil reinforcement because of its high strength, good toughness, and resistance to environmental stress, creep resistance and strong stabi... Glass fiber reinforced plastics geogrid has a wide application in the field of soil reinforcement because of its high strength, good toughness, and resistance to environmental stress, creep resistance and strong stability. In order to get high-powered glass fiber reinforced plastics geogrid and its mechanical characteristics, the properties and physical mechanical index of geogrid have been got through the study of its raw material, production process and important quality index. The analysis and study have been made to the geogrid's mechanical properties with loading speed, three-axial compression, temperature tensile test and FLAC3D numerical simulation, thus obtain the mechanical parameters of its displacement time curve, breaking strength and elongation at break. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows: (a) Using glass fiber materials, knurling and coated projection process, the f^acture strength and corrosion resistance of geogrid are greatly improved and the interlocking bite capability of soil is enhanced. (b) The fracture strength of geogrid is related to temperature and loading rate. When the surrounding rock pressure is fixed, the strength and anti-deformation ability of reinforced soil are significantly enhanced with increasing reinforced layers. (c) The pullout test shows the positive correlation between geogrid displacement and action time. (d) As a new reinforced material, the glass fiber reinforced plastics geogrid is not mature enough in theoretical research and practical experience, so it has become an urgent problem both in theoretical study and practical innovation. 展开更多
关键词 glass fiber reinforced plastics geogrid POLYETHYLENE fracture strength elongation atbreak three axial compression test FLAC3D numerical simulation
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Experimental Study on Performance of Multidirectional Geogrid and Its Application in Engineering of High Slope 被引量:6
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作者 王清标 wen xiaokang +2 位作者 JIANG Jinquan ZHANG Cong SHI Zhenyue 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期704-711,共8页
By analyzing the grille mechanical property, tensile strength and creep tests, and the fi eld tests, we investigated the characteristics and the reinforcement principle of multidirectional geogrid, and obtained the ef... By analyzing the grille mechanical property, tensile strength and creep tests, and the fi eld tests, we investigated the characteristics and the reinforcement principle of multidirectional geogrid, and obtained the effect factors of grid characteristics, load and time curve and the shear stress of grille and sand interface. The reinforcement effect of geogrid in combination of typical project cases was illustrated and the following conclusions were presented. Firstly, multidirectional geogrid has ability to resist structural deformation, node distortion or soil slippage under stress, and can effectively disperse load. Secondly, with the increase of tensile rate, grille intensity increases and the creep value also increases with the increase of load. Thirdly, the frictional resistance balance between horizontal thrust of damaged zone and reinforced soil in stable region can avoid slope failure due to excessive lateral deformation. Fourthly, the multidirectional geogrid is able to withstand the vertical, horizontal and diagonal forces by combing them well with three-dimensional orientation, realizing the purpose of preventing soil erosion and slope reinforcement, which has a wide range of application and development in engineering fi eld. 展开更多
关键词 multidirectional geogrid creep characteristics interfacial friction high slope reinforced soil
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基于均值模型的电动叉车电池组荷电状态估计
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作者 张清明 王奔 +2 位作者 文小康 张爽 陈亚菲 《电工技术》 2020年第17期1-4,共4页
针对电动叉车的动力电池组荷电状态(SOC)的实时估计,考虑到电池存在的差异性,采用电池选型外部滤波过程,建立了二阶RC等效电路模型与电池组均值模型,并提出了FFRLS_EKF联合算法。运用带遗忘因子的最小二乘法(FFRLS)进行模型参数辨识,结... 针对电动叉车的动力电池组荷电状态(SOC)的实时估计,考虑到电池存在的差异性,采用电池选型外部滤波过程,建立了二阶RC等效电路模型与电池组均值模型,并提出了FFRLS_EKF联合算法。运用带遗忘因子的最小二乘法(FFRLS)进行模型参数辨识,结合扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现SOC估计。通过试验测试与MATLAB计算验证,结果表明开路电压(OCV)模型估计值与实际值的误差均值约为0.02V,动力电池组SOC值与各单体电池均值的误差小于2%。该方法应用于电池组,可实现电池组内各单体电池的最大可用容量和荷电状态一致性估计。 展开更多
关键词 动力电池组 荷电状态 扩展卡尔曼滤波算法 模型参数辨识 联合估算
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限功率下双馈风机基于模型预测控制的一次调频策略研究
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作者 夏超 王德林 +2 位作者 文小康 冉麒麟 曾谨科 《电工技术》 2020年第17期34-39,43,共7页
风力发电主要机型之一的双馈风力发电机(DFIG),其转子侧与系统频率端高度解耦,导致了双馈风机不能直接响应系统的频率变化。对此,提出了一种利用模型预测控制(MPC)进行综合惯性控制的策略,利用传统综合惯性控制中系统频率与补充功率的关... 风力发电主要机型之一的双馈风力发电机(DFIG),其转子侧与系统频率端高度解耦,导致了双馈风机不能直接响应系统的频率变化。对此,提出了一种利用模型预测控制(MPC)进行综合惯性控制的策略,利用传统综合惯性控制中系统频率与补充功率的关系,将系统的频率与风机减载功率分别作为MPC预测值,通过滚动预测,在既定的减载量的条件下,让系统输出最利于系统频率稳定的功率。最后,搭建仿真平台验证了加入MPC后,能更好地响应中、低风速下系统频率的变化,提升风机参与一次调频的调频效果。 展开更多
关键词 风力发电 双馈风机 一次调频 减载 模型预测控制
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