选区激光熔化铝合金制备研究现状

选区激光熔化(selective laser melting,SLM)技术因具有可定制化、加工周期短及精度高等特点,在工业生产中得到广泛应用。本文对选区激光熔化技术及其在铝合金及铝基复合材料制备的研究现状进行了综合性论述。通过论述选区激光熔化特性引出选区激光熔化打印铝合金的优势。介绍了适用于选区激光熔化技术的铸造Al‒Si系合金,结合扫描策略和工艺参数优化,探究了选区激光熔化铝硅合金的微观结构、相组成和力学性能变化规律。讨论了选区激光熔化微/纳米陶瓷强化铝基复合材料的研究现状,分析与总结了添加强化颗粒对组织结构、相对密度、润湿性及相应力学性能的强化机理。总结了工业界与学术界关注的新型高强度铝合金材料的开发及其选区激光熔化的制备,重点论述了新型铝合金的固溶强化和析出相强化机理,并分析了对相对密度和力学性能的影响因素。最后对选区激光熔化铝合金发展趋势及现阶段存在的问题进行了展望。

Indirect 3D printed ceramic:A literature review

Additive manufacturing(AM),also known as 3D-printing(3DP)technology,is an advanced manufacturing technology that has developed rapidly in the past 40 years.However,the ceramic material printing is still challenging because of the issue of cracking.Indirect 3D printing has been designed and drawn attention because of its high manufacturing speed and low cost.Indirect 3D printing separates the one-step forming process of direct 3D printing into binding and material sintering,avoiding the internal stress caused by rapid cooling,making it possible to realize the highquality ceramic component with complex shape.This paper presents the research progress of leading indirect 3D printing technologies,including binder jetting(BJ),stereolithography(SLA),and fused deposition modeling(FDM).At present,the additive manufacturing of ceramic materials is mainly achieved through indirect 3D printing technology,and these materials include silicon nitride,hydroxyapatite functional ceramics,silicon carbide structural ceramics.

选区激光熔化制备的高熵合金研究进展

作为打破传统单一主元合金设计理念的21世纪新兴的合金材料,高熵合金以其独特的晶体结构特征及性能特点成为材料学术界研究的热点材料之一。而选区激光熔化技术作为增材制造领域能够制造接近全密度的功能部件,具有可行的经济效益并得到了广泛开发和应用,在挖掘新型合金的性能及应用潜力方面有着得天独厚的优势。因此,近两年来利用选区激光熔化技术来制备高熵合金已成为研究的热门方向。主要综述了国内外各大研究机构及团队利用选区激光熔化制备高熵合金的研究成果及进展,总结了他们的高熵合金成分选择的思路、所采取的后处理手段、组织特性以及因此对力学性能的影响,最后对选区激光熔化技术制备的高熵合金研究及应用的前景进行了展望。