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凡纳滨对虾封闭式养殖池塘水体氨氮、亚硝氮、硝氮变化规律及消减措施 被引量:7
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作者 刘健 侯冬伟 +7 位作者 曾燊正 钟志伟 高杰锋 翁少萍 方伟 张志 何建国 黄志坚 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期116-122,共7页
凡纳滨对虾是全球主要养殖对虾品种,近年来肝胰腺坏死综合症(hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome,HPNS)造成的损失严重,HPNS的发生与水体理化因子和条件致病菌有一定的相关性。2015年,选取广东省电白地区1个凡纳滨对虾养殖场43个虾塘进... 凡纳滨对虾是全球主要养殖对虾品种,近年来肝胰腺坏死综合症(hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome,HPNS)造成的损失严重,HPNS的发生与水体理化因子和条件致病菌有一定的相关性。2015年,选取广东省电白地区1个凡纳滨对虾养殖场43个虾塘进行氨氮、亚硝氮、硝氮的监测。结果显示:对虾养殖第1-22天内,氨氮质量浓度在0.01~0.30 mg·L^(-1)的范围内波动,而亚硝氮低于0.01 mg·L^(-1),硝氮在0.01~0.60 mg·L^(-1)的范围内波动,氨氮与硝氮的变化趋势相似。养殖第22-72天期间内,氨氮质量浓度波动幅度增大,处于0.30~1.50 mg·L^(-1),有逐步升高趋势;亚硝氮和硝氮质量浓度同步缓慢升高,在0.01~0.80 mg·L^(-1)之间波动,处于平稳升高状态。养殖第72天后,三氮均处于0.60~1.50 mg·L^(-1)的高水平波动状态,且质量浓度不断升高。从氨氮和亚硝氮两者波动和升高趋势来说,氨氮大幅波动变化比亚硝氮提前大约26 d。在养殖过程中选取5个塘分别检测肥水和添加沸石粉前后的氨氮变化,施用肥料1 d后氨氮平均降低19.50%,2 d后降低37.54%;施用沸石粉后在4 d内氨氮分别平均降低47.62%,23.34%,60.73%和76.58%。对5个塘投料量和水体三氮平均值的相关性分析显示,投料量与水体氨氮、亚硝氮和硝氮均有极显著的正相关关系(P<0.01)。结果表明,氨氮是凡纳滨对虾封闭养殖中期和晚期(约第20-95天)的限制性因子,且在养殖中期受气候等因子影响波动大,表现出剧烈的震荡特征,成为养殖环境容纳量主要限制因子;亚硝氮是养殖中期尤其晚期的限制性因子。 展开更多
关键词 凡纳滨对虾 氨氮 亚硝氮 硝氮
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Protective immunity of orange-spotted grouper(Epinephelus coioids) against a nervous necrosis virus isolated from China,and determination of the complete sequences of the virus 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Xiaoyan weng shaoping +2 位作者 CHEN Shengping CHEN Zhaoming HE Jianguo 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期101-111,共11页
On the basis of the sequence and analysis of genome from the orange-spotted nervous necrosis virus( OGNNV), China strain, a pair of special primers were designed according to the nucleotide sequences of RNA2 from OG... On the basis of the sequence and analysis of genome from the orange-spotted nervous necrosis virus( OGNNV), China strain, a pair of special primers were designed according to the nucleotide sequences of RNA2 from OGNNV. The major capsid protein ( MCP)gene of OGNNV was cloned by means of reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and ligated into the pET32a expression plasmid. The MCP gene of OGNNV was 1 017 bases, encoded a protein of 338 amino acid with a molecular mass of 37.1 kDa. Recombinant protein with a molecular mass of 57.4 kDa was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). Vaccine was prepared from the recombinant protein expressed in recombinant cells. The juvenile orange-spotted groupers (8 cm in average length) were immunized by intraperitoneal injection. Group A was challenged with infected tissue filtrates 25 d post-vaccination. The mortality in the vaccined group ( A1,30% ) was a little higher than the unvaccined group ( B2, 27.8% ). Group B was challenged after three vaccine injections. The mortality in the vaccined group (B1, 16.7% ) was lower than the unvaccined group (132, 27.8% ), And the relative percentage survival (RPS) value of vaccined group, compared with the unvaccined group, was 40%. The anti-recombinant protein sera with a 1 : 100 dilution were mixed with double volume of infected tissue filtrates and incubated at 4 ℃ for 12 h and then intramuscularly injected into the juvenile orange-spotted grouper. Treatment of infected tissue filtrates with anti-recombinant protein serum resulted in a significantly lower mortality of fish ( Group C1, mortality of 18.18% ), compared with the fish ( Group C2, mortality of 40% ) which received infected tissue filtrates treated with control serum. Results implied the potential use of the capsid protein in immunization against OGNNV. 展开更多
关键词 orange-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (OGNNV) Epinephelus coioids recombinant protein vaccine
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