目的评估2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫病的疾病负担,为优化资源配置和开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法依据云南省寄生虫病防治所的监测数据,计算2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫感染率和性别标化感染率,使用伤残调整寿命年(Disab...目的评估2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫病的疾病负担,为优化资源配置和开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法依据云南省寄生虫病防治所的监测数据,计算2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫感染率和性别标化感染率,使用伤残调整寿命年(Disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)估算疾病负担。结果2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫感染率为10.47%,感染虫种包括钩虫、蛔虫以及鞭虫,感染率分别为3.98%、3.00%和3.49%。男性常见肠道寄生虫感染率为9.83%,女性感染率为11.07%,不同性别间感染率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=26.889,P<0.05)。2015—2019年,云南省常见肠道寄生虫、钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫的感染率均呈下降趋势(χ^(2)=1903.447、460.915、754.366和790.847,P均<0.05),常见肠道寄生虫性别标化感染率同样呈下降趋势(r_(s)=-1,P<0.05),由24.99%下降至5.71%,下降的幅度逐年减小。2015—2019年,云南省常见肠道寄生虫病年均DALYs为11.483人·年,其中男性年均DALYs为5.249人·年,女性年均DALYs为6.234人·年。2016年常见肠道寄生虫病的DALYs最高,为17.218人·年;2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫病、钩虫病、蛔虫病和鞭虫病的DALYs率呈下降趋势(r_(s)=-1、-0.9、-0.9、-1,P均<0.05)。5~14岁儿童常见肠道寄生虫病的DALYs率最高,为8.456人·年/千人。结论云南省常见肠道寄生虫病的疾病负担呈逐年下降趋势,但还需要加强对儿童等重点人群的防控,进一步降低常见肠道寄生虫病的疾病负担。展开更多
This research focuses on the impact of family＇s human capital on social mobility in China＇s rural community.Empirical research is conducted based on data from surveying a typical rural community in the past 20 yr.Th...This research focuses on the impact of family＇s human capital on social mobility in China＇s rural community.Empirical research is conducted based on data from surveying a typical rural community in the past 20 yr.The study indicates that social mobility in rural area is active in the past 20 yr,and the human capital of family,represented by primary labor＇s education level,has played an essential role in mobility of low social class.Meanwhile,socio-economic development and the change of supply and demand in labor market dims the signaling role of degree education,but the impact of occupational training is increasingly remarkable.Therefore,the change from sole degree education to multi-leveled education including occupational education and training is a main way for China＇s rural families in low class to realize social mobility.展开更多
文摘目的评估2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫病的疾病负担,为优化资源配置和开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法依据云南省寄生虫病防治所的监测数据,计算2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫感染率和性别标化感染率,使用伤残调整寿命年(Disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)估算疾病负担。结果2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫感染率为10.47%,感染虫种包括钩虫、蛔虫以及鞭虫,感染率分别为3.98%、3.00%和3.49%。男性常见肠道寄生虫感染率为9.83%,女性感染率为11.07%,不同性别间感染率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=26.889,P<0.05)。2015—2019年,云南省常见肠道寄生虫、钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫的感染率均呈下降趋势(χ^(2)=1903.447、460.915、754.366和790.847,P均<0.05),常见肠道寄生虫性别标化感染率同样呈下降趋势(r_(s)=-1,P<0.05),由24.99%下降至5.71%,下降的幅度逐年减小。2015—2019年,云南省常见肠道寄生虫病年均DALYs为11.483人·年,其中男性年均DALYs为5.249人·年,女性年均DALYs为6.234人·年。2016年常见肠道寄生虫病的DALYs最高,为17.218人·年;2015—2019年云南省常见肠道寄生虫病、钩虫病、蛔虫病和鞭虫病的DALYs率呈下降趋势(r_(s)=-1、-0.9、-0.9、-1,P均<0.05)。5~14岁儿童常见肠道寄生虫病的DALYs率最高,为8.456人·年/千人。结论云南省常见肠道寄生虫病的疾病负担呈逐年下降趋势,但还需要加强对儿童等重点人群的防控,进一步降低常见肠道寄生虫病的疾病负担。
基金the Youth Project (2012) "Elements of Discrimination, economic the Overflow and Sustainable Growth" (71203129)the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Shanghai Education Science 2012 (B12019)
文摘This research focuses on the impact of family＇s human capital on social mobility in China＇s rural community.Empirical research is conducted based on data from surveying a typical rural community in the past 20 yr.The study indicates that social mobility in rural area is active in the past 20 yr,and the human capital of family,represented by primary labor＇s education level,has played an essential role in mobility of low social class.Meanwhile,socio-economic development and the change of supply and demand in labor market dims the signaling role of degree education,but the impact of occupational training is increasingly remarkable.Therefore,the change from sole degree education to multi-leveled education including occupational education and training is a main way for China＇s rural families in low class to realize social mobility.
