通过水培试验,研究狐尾藻对生猪养殖场沼液的净化能力,在此基础上分析20、40、60 d 3个不同水力停留时间对狐尾藻生物量、植株养分、水体CODCr、氨氮、硝态氮、亚硝态氮、总磷、溶解氧及pH变化的影响。结果表明:20%~30%沼液可以提高狐...通过水培试验,研究狐尾藻对生猪养殖场沼液的净化能力,在此基础上分析20、40、60 d 3个不同水力停留时间对狐尾藻生物量、植株养分、水体CODCr、氨氮、硝态氮、亚硝态氮、总磷、溶解氧及pH变化的影响。结果表明:20%~30%沼液可以提高狐尾藻生物量和其体内氮磷钾含量,处理组相比空白组,生物量可以提高1.6~4.9倍、氮磷钾分别可以提高1.5~2.0、1.57~1.90、1.35~1.88倍;狐尾藻对沼液有一定净化能力,当水力停留时间为40 d时,狐尾藻对沼液的处理效果最好,沼液CODCr、氨氮及总磷去除率分别为65.99%、59.54%及90.06%。鉴于此,狐尾藻可作为猪场沼液净化的理想水生植物,具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice...Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice grown after oilseed rape had significantly lower Cd and Pb concentrations in both straw and grains.Cd and Pb concentrations in the grains of the rice rotated with oilseed rape decreased by approximately 46-80% and 17-86%,respectively,although the Cd and Pb removal by oilseed rape ranged only from 2.39-3.67 and 0.032-0.13% of the total content in soil.Compost amendment also decreased the bioavailability of Cd and Pb in the soil and reduced Cd and Pb uptake by oilseed rapes and rice.The concentrations of Cd and Pb significantly decreased in the exchangeable and carbonate fractions and Pb concentration decreased in the organic matter and sulfide fractions in the contaminated soil after planting oilseed rapes.展开更多
A large number of protease inhibitors have been found from leeches,which are essential in various physiological and biological processes.In the curret study,a novel elastase inhibitor was purified and characterized fr...A large number of protease inhibitors have been found from leeches,which are essential in various physiological and biological processes.In the curret study,a novel elastase inhibitor was purified and characterized from the leech of Hirudinaria manillensis,which was named HMEI-A.Primary structure analysis showed that HMEI-A belonged to a new family of proteins.HMEI-A exerted inhibitory effects on elastase and showed potent abilities to inhibit elastase with an inhibition constant(Ki)of 1.69×10^(−8) mol·L^(−1).Further study showed that HMEI-A inhibited the formation of neutrophil extracellular trap(NET).These results suggested that HMEIA from the leech of H.manillensis is a novel elastase inhibitor which can suppress NET formation.It may play a significant role in blood-sucking of leeches and is a potential candidate as an anti-inflammatory agent.展开更多
文摘通过水培试验,研究狐尾藻对生猪养殖场沼液的净化能力,在此基础上分析20、40、60 d 3个不同水力停留时间对狐尾藻生物量、植株养分、水体CODCr、氨氮、硝态氮、亚硝态氮、总磷、溶解氧及pH变化的影响。结果表明:20%~30%沼液可以提高狐尾藻生物量和其体内氮磷钾含量,处理组相比空白组,生物量可以提高1.6~4.9倍、氮磷钾分别可以提高1.5~2.0、1.57~1.90、1.35~1.88倍;狐尾藻对沼液有一定净化能力,当水力停留时间为40 d时,狐尾藻对沼液的处理效果最好,沼液CODCr、氨氮及总磷去除率分别为65.99%、59.54%及90.06%。鉴于此,狐尾藻可作为猪场沼液净化的理想水生植物,具有良好的应用前景。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40971261)the Special Fund for Argo-Scientific Reserch in the Public Interest,China (200903015).
文摘Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice grown after oilseed rape had significantly lower Cd and Pb concentrations in both straw and grains.Cd and Pb concentrations in the grains of the rice rotated with oilseed rape decreased by approximately 46-80% and 17-86%,respectively,although the Cd and Pb removal by oilseed rape ranged only from 2.39-3.67 and 0.032-0.13% of the total content in soil.Compost amendment also decreased the bioavailability of Cd and Pb in the soil and reduced Cd and Pb uptake by oilseed rapes and rice.The concentrations of Cd and Pb significantly decreased in the exchangeable and carbonate fractions and Pb concentration decreased in the organic matter and sulfide fractions in the contaminated soil after planting oilseed rapes.
基金supported from the National Science Foundation of China(Nos.31630075,21761142002,and 31801975)the Strategic Leading Project and Biological Resource Platform Project from Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.KFZDSW-219-2,ZSTH-034 and SAJC201606)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province(Nos.2019-YT-053 and 202001AT070116)the Social Development Foundation of Yunnan Province(Nos.2019ZF003 and 2018ZF001)Key Research and Development Plan from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2018YFA0801403).
文摘A large number of protease inhibitors have been found from leeches,which are essential in various physiological and biological processes.In the curret study,a novel elastase inhibitor was purified and characterized from the leech of Hirudinaria manillensis,which was named HMEI-A.Primary structure analysis showed that HMEI-A belonged to a new family of proteins.HMEI-A exerted inhibitory effects on elastase and showed potent abilities to inhibit elastase with an inhibition constant(Ki)of 1.69×10^(−8) mol·L^(−1).Further study showed that HMEI-A inhibited the formation of neutrophil extracellular trap(NET).These results suggested that HMEIA from the leech of H.manillensis is a novel elastase inhibitor which can suppress NET formation.It may play a significant role in blood-sucking of leeches and is a potential candidate as an anti-inflammatory agent.
