The isothermal compression tests of C71500 copper-nickel alloy at different temperatures (1 073-1 273 K) and strain rates (0.01-10 s^-1) were carried out on Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulator.The real stress-str...The isothermal compression tests of C71500 copper-nickel alloy at different temperatures (1 073-1 273 K) and strain rates (0.01-10 s^-1) were carried out on Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulator.The real stress-strain data were obtained.On the basis of dynamic material model,the power dissipation was established.The peak efficiency of the power dissipation is 57%.At the same time,Prasad’s,Murty’s and Babu’s instability criteria based on Ziegler’s expectant rheology theory,and Gegel’s and Malas’s instability criteria based on Lyaponov’s function theory,were used to predict the unstable regions in the processing map.The maximum entropy generation rate and large plastic deformation principle are more in line with the hot deformation process of C71500 alloy,so the accuracy of Prasad’s instability criterion is much better.According to the obtained macro-crack and micro-metallographic structure morphologies,the temperature range of 1 098-1 156 K and the strain rate range of 2.91-10 s^-1,and the temperature range of 1 171-1 273 K and the strain rate range of 0.01-0.33 s^-1 are more suitable for the processing area of C71500 alloy.The accuracy of the above conclusions were verified by the forging of materials and the analysis of hot piercing tubes.The significance of this paper is to provide theoretical basis and technological conditions for hot-press processing of C71500 alloy.展开更多
The effect of quenching-partitioning （Q-P） process on martensite-anstenite （MA） constituent is investigated by the thermo-analysis simulator for a niobium-bearing HSLA steel. The process includes quenching from 9...The effect of quenching-partitioning （Q-P） process on martensite-anstenite （MA） constituent is investigated by the thermo-analysis simulator for a niobium-bearing HSLA steel. The process includes quenching from 950 ℃ to the intermediate temperature of 350-550 ℃ at the rate of 30 ℃/s and subsequent reheating at the rate of 20-50 ℃/s and partitioning at 660-800 ℃. The microstructure is characterized by nano probe, EBSD, colored metallograph, optical microscope and graphic analytic method. The results show that the improvement of distribution homogeneity of MA in microstructure, the diminishment of the MA average grain size and increment of the MA volume fraction is caused by the intermediate temperature decrease, the reheating rate increase and a proper partitioning temperature. The volume fraction of MA is up to 7.9% while the sample is quenched to 450 ℃, reheated at 50 ℃/s and partitioned at 750 ℃ The grain is granular or equiaxed in shape and the average grain size of MA is about 0.77-1.48 grn after treated by Q＆P process. The grains tend to be coarse and with sharpy-angle as the intermediate temperature is up and the reheating rate and the partitioning temperature rises. The MA volume fraction depends on the untransformed austenite volume fraction after quenching and carbon diffusion time and temperature during partitioning process.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51801149)the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China(TC170A2KN-8)。
文摘The isothermal compression tests of C71500 copper-nickel alloy at different temperatures (1 073-1 273 K) and strain rates (0.01-10 s^-1) were carried out on Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulator.The real stress-strain data were obtained.On the basis of dynamic material model,the power dissipation was established.The peak efficiency of the power dissipation is 57%.At the same time,Prasad’s,Murty’s and Babu’s instability criteria based on Ziegler’s expectant rheology theory,and Gegel’s and Malas’s instability criteria based on Lyaponov’s function theory,were used to predict the unstable regions in the processing map.The maximum entropy generation rate and large plastic deformation principle are more in line with the hot deformation process of C71500 alloy,so the accuracy of Prasad’s instability criterion is much better.According to the obtained macro-crack and micro-metallographic structure morphologies,the temperature range of 1 098-1 156 K and the strain rate range of 2.91-10 s^-1,and the temperature range of 1 171-1 273 K and the strain rate range of 0.01-0.33 s^-1 are more suitable for the processing area of C71500 alloy.The accuracy of the above conclusions were verified by the forging of materials and the analysis of hot piercing tubes.The significance of this paper is to provide theoretical basis and technological conditions for hot-press processing of C71500 alloy.
基金Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Support Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (No.2006BAE03A06)
文摘The effect of quenching-partitioning （Q-P） process on martensite-anstenite （MA） constituent is investigated by the thermo-analysis simulator for a niobium-bearing HSLA steel. The process includes quenching from 950 ℃ to the intermediate temperature of 350-550 ℃ at the rate of 30 ℃/s and subsequent reheating at the rate of 20-50 ℃/s and partitioning at 660-800 ℃. The microstructure is characterized by nano probe, EBSD, colored metallograph, optical microscope and graphic analytic method. The results show that the improvement of distribution homogeneity of MA in microstructure, the diminishment of the MA average grain size and increment of the MA volume fraction is caused by the intermediate temperature decrease, the reheating rate increase and a proper partitioning temperature. The volume fraction of MA is up to 7.9% while the sample is quenched to 450 ℃, reheated at 50 ℃/s and partitioned at 750 ℃ The grain is granular or equiaxed in shape and the average grain size of MA is about 0.77-1.48 grn after treated by Q＆P process. The grains tend to be coarse and with sharpy-angle as the intermediate temperature is up and the reheating rate and the partitioning temperature rises. The MA volume fraction depends on the untransformed austenite volume fraction after quenching and carbon diffusion time and temperature during partitioning process.
