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民国初期蒙古民族意识崛起与北洋政府的立法对策
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作者 马成 杨强 吴立星 《青海民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第4期143-149,共7页
民国初期,外蒙独立,内蒙古地区发生多起独立运动,严重危及到新生的中华民国。各种独立宣言中的蒙古民族意识不仅危及民国承继清朝全部领土的合法性,也危及统一的国家意识和国家认同的形成。从民族理论和法制构建上回应这些挑战,是北洋... 民国初期,外蒙独立,内蒙古地区发生多起独立运动,严重危及到新生的中华民国。各种独立宣言中的蒙古民族意识不仅危及民国承继清朝全部领土的合法性,也危及统一的国家意识和国家认同的形成。从民族理论和法制构建上回应这些挑战,是北洋政府在多民族国家基础上进行现代国家转型面临的难题,“五族共和”理论的提出从民族理论上进行了初步的回应,切实维护了国家的政治统一与领土完整,这些理论创新与制度安排有力地促进了蒙古族对中央政府和中华民族的认同。 展开更多
关键词 蒙古族 民族意识 五族共和 中华民族 北洋政府
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Effects of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on Ventricular Remodeling and Cardiac Function after Acute Anterior Wall ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(CODE-AAMI):Protocol for a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
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作者 wu Yu-jie DENG Bo +13 位作者 WANG Si-bo QIAO Rui ZHANG Xi-wen LU Yuan WANG Li GU Shun-zhong ZHANG Yu-qing LI Kai-qiao YU Zong-liang wu li-xing ZHAO Sheng-biao ZHOU Shuang-lin YANG Yang WANG Lian-sheng 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第12期1059-1065,共7页
Background:Ventricular remodeling after acute anterior wall ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(AAMI)is an important factor in occurrence of heart failure which additionally results in poor prognosis.Therefore,... Background:Ventricular remodeling after acute anterior wall ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(AAMI)is an important factor in occurrence of heart failure which additionally results in poor prognosis.Therefore,the treatment of ventricular remodeling needs to be further optimized.Compound Danshen Dripping Pills(CDDP),a traditional Chinese medicine,exerts a protective effect on microcirculatory disturbance caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury and attenuates ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction.Objective:This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CDDP in improving ventricular remodeling and cardiac function after AAMI on a larger scale.Methods:This study is a multi-center,randomized,doubleblind,placebo-controlled,parallel-group clinical trial.The total of 268 patients with AAMI after primary percutaneous coronary intervention(pPCI)will be randomly assigned 1:1 to the CDDP group(n=134)and control group(n=134)with a follow-up of 48 weeks.Both groups will be treated with standard therapy of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI),with the CDDP group administrating 20 tablets of CDDP before pPCI and 10 tablets 3 times daily after pPCI,and the control group treated with a placebo simultaneously.The primary endpoint is 48-week echocardiographic outcomes including left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic volume index(LVEDVI),and left ventricular end-systolic volume index(LVESVI).The secondary endpoint includes the change in N terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)level,arrhythmias,and cardiovascular events(death,cardiac arrest,or cardiopulmonary resuscitation,rehospitalization due to heart failure or angina pectoris,deterioration of cardiac function,and stroke).Investigators and patients are both blinded to the allocated treatment.Discussion:This prospective study will investigate the efficacy and safety of CDDP in improving ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in patients undergoing pPCI for a first AAMI.Patients in the CDDP group will be compared with those in the control group.If certified to be effective,CDDP treatment in AAMI will probably be advised on a larger scale.(Trial registration No.NCT05000411) 展开更多
关键词 Compound Danshen Dripping Pills acute anterior myocardial infarction randomized controlled trial ventricular remodeling cardiac function trial design
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