目的:探讨瑞舒伐他汀预处理对心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MIRI)大鼠自噬因子和凋亡相关基因的影响及作用机制。方法:将60只SD级大鼠纳入研究,遵循随机数字表法分成假手术组、模型组以及预处理组,每组20只。模型组以及预处理组大鼠均制备MIRI模...目的:探讨瑞舒伐他汀预处理对心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MIRI)大鼠自噬因子和凋亡相关基因的影响及作用机制。方法:将60只SD级大鼠纳入研究,遵循随机数字表法分成假手术组、模型组以及预处理组,每组20只。模型组以及预处理组大鼠均制备MIRI模型,假手术组按照相同的方式开胸,仅穿线不进行冠状动脉的结扎。模型制备前7d,预处理组予以瑞舒伐他汀20 mg/(kg·d)灌胃处理,假手术组以及模型组大鼠则予以生理盐水5 m L/d处理。比较三组大鼠心肌组织凋亡率、心肌梗死面积、左心室血流动力学参数、自噬因子P62、Beclin-1蛋白表达水平以及凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bax、Cyt C蛋白表达水平。结果:预处理组及模型组大鼠的心肌组织凋亡率以及心肌梗死面积均高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05)。预处理组及模型组大鼠的左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)均高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05);预处理组及模型组大鼠的左心室内压最大上升速率(+dp/dtmax)、左心室内压最大下降速率(-dp/dtmax)低于假手术组,但预处理组高于模型组(均P<0.05)。预处理组及模型组大鼠的P62、Beclin-1蛋白表达水平均高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05)。预处理组及模型组大鼠Bcl-2 m RNA表达水平低于假手术组,但预处理组高于模型组(均P<0.05);预处理组及模型组大鼠Bax m RNA表达水平及Cyt C蛋白表达水平高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05)。结论:瑞舒伐他汀预处理可显著减轻MIRI大鼠心肌组织受损程度,其主要作用机制可能与瑞舒伐他汀有效抑制心肌细胞自噬因子表达以及调控凋亡相关基因表达有关。展开更多
Background The association between increased serum uric acid （SUA） levels and cardiovascular risk has been debated for decades. Several large studies have provided conflicting results regarding the clinical signific...Background The association between increased serum uric acid （SUA） levels and cardiovascular risk has been debated for decades. Several large studies have provided conflicting results regarding the clinical significance of elevated SUA levels in cardiovascular disease （CVD） or cerebrovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between SUA and CVD and all-cause mortality and their potential diagnostic value. Methods A total of 3570 in-patients ranging in age from 56 to 95 years （mean （67.36_＋11.36） years） were selected from 20 hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai. A carefully designed questionnaire was used to gather baseline data of each patient All patients were divided into two main groups according to their SUA levels： high SUA and normal SUA groups. Serum indices and other important parameters were measured. Results Compared with normal SUA group, high SUA group had significant difference in systolic blood pressure （SBP）, total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C）, body mass index （BMI）, and age （P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01）. High SUA prevailed in female and patients with history of essential hypertension, while history of smoking and diabetes showed no significant difference between two groups. All-cause and CVD mortality occurred more frequently in high SUA group than in normal SUA group. In the accumulative survival analysis, high SUA group had lower survival rate than normal SUA group both in CVD and all-cause mortality. COX regression analysis indicated that the history of smoking, age and high SUA were independent risk factors for the development of CVD. Conclusions These preliminary observations suggest that patients with high SUA levels would face higher risk of mortality. SUA measurement may be applied as a routine predictor for clinical assessment.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨瑞舒伐他汀预处理对心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MIRI)大鼠自噬因子和凋亡相关基因的影响及作用机制。方法:将60只SD级大鼠纳入研究,遵循随机数字表法分成假手术组、模型组以及预处理组,每组20只。模型组以及预处理组大鼠均制备MIRI模型,假手术组按照相同的方式开胸,仅穿线不进行冠状动脉的结扎。模型制备前7d,预处理组予以瑞舒伐他汀20 mg/(kg·d)灌胃处理,假手术组以及模型组大鼠则予以生理盐水5 m L/d处理。比较三组大鼠心肌组织凋亡率、心肌梗死面积、左心室血流动力学参数、自噬因子P62、Beclin-1蛋白表达水平以及凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bax、Cyt C蛋白表达水平。结果:预处理组及模型组大鼠的心肌组织凋亡率以及心肌梗死面积均高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05)。预处理组及模型组大鼠的左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)均高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05);预处理组及模型组大鼠的左心室内压最大上升速率(+dp/dtmax)、左心室内压最大下降速率(-dp/dtmax)低于假手术组,但预处理组高于模型组(均P<0.05)。预处理组及模型组大鼠的P62、Beclin-1蛋白表达水平均高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05)。预处理组及模型组大鼠Bcl-2 m RNA表达水平低于假手术组,但预处理组高于模型组(均P<0.05);预处理组及模型组大鼠Bax m RNA表达水平及Cyt C蛋白表达水平高于假手术组,但预处理组低于模型组(均P<0.05)。结论:瑞舒伐他汀预处理可显著减轻MIRI大鼠心肌组织受损程度,其主要作用机制可能与瑞舒伐他汀有效抑制心肌细胞自噬因子表达以及调控凋亡相关基因表达有关。
文摘Background The association between increased serum uric acid （SUA） levels and cardiovascular risk has been debated for decades. Several large studies have provided conflicting results regarding the clinical significance of elevated SUA levels in cardiovascular disease （CVD） or cerebrovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between SUA and CVD and all-cause mortality and their potential diagnostic value. Methods A total of 3570 in-patients ranging in age from 56 to 95 years （mean （67.36_＋11.36） years） were selected from 20 hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai. A carefully designed questionnaire was used to gather baseline data of each patient All patients were divided into two main groups according to their SUA levels： high SUA and normal SUA groups. Serum indices and other important parameters were measured. Results Compared with normal SUA group, high SUA group had significant difference in systolic blood pressure （SBP）, total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C）, body mass index （BMI）, and age （P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01）. High SUA prevailed in female and patients with history of essential hypertension, while history of smoking and diabetes showed no significant difference between two groups. All-cause and CVD mortality occurred more frequently in high SUA group than in normal SUA group. In the accumulative survival analysis, high SUA group had lower survival rate than normal SUA group both in CVD and all-cause mortality. COX regression analysis indicated that the history of smoking, age and high SUA were independent risk factors for the development of CVD. Conclusions These preliminary observations suggest that patients with high SUA levels would face higher risk of mortality. SUA measurement may be applied as a routine predictor for clinical assessment.
