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斜卧截石位在经皮肾镜碎石取石术中的应用及对预后的影响
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作者 刘锡海 陈敏坚 +2 位作者 刘鸿翔 吴炳权 谢兴年 《中国医药科学》 2022年第9期184-187,共4页
目的探讨斜卧截石位在经皮肾镜碎石取石术中的应用及对预后的影响。方法选取2018年5月至2021年5月广东省肇庆市第一人民医院收治的70例经皮肾镜碎石取石术患者作为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组,每组各35例。对照组手术时采用常规俯... 目的探讨斜卧截石位在经皮肾镜碎石取石术中的应用及对预后的影响。方法选取2018年5月至2021年5月广东省肇庆市第一人民医院收治的70例经皮肾镜碎石取石术患者作为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组,每组各35例。对照组手术时采用常规俯卧位,试验组手术时采用斜卧截石位。比较两组碎石成功率、手术指标、心率、收缩压及预后效果。结果试验组患者的碎石成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者安置体位时间、手术时长短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组安置后心率高于安置前,收缩压均明显降低,试验组患者心率低于对照组,收缩压高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,住院时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在经皮肾镜碎石取石术中使用斜卧截石位可有效提高碎石成功率,改善手术指标,降低心率及血压波动幅度,提高患者预后效果。 展开更多
关键词 斜卧截石位 经皮肾镜碎石取石术 肾结石 预后 住院时间
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Altered cytoskeletal structures in transformed cells exhibiting obviously metastatic capabilities 被引量:2
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作者 LINZHONGXIANG wubingquan 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第2期141-151,共11页
Oytoskeletal changes in transformed cells (LM-51) exhibiting obviously metastatie eapabilities were investigated by utilization of double-fluorescent labelling through combinations of:(1) tubulin indirect immunofluore... Oytoskeletal changes in transformed cells (LM-51) exhibiting obviously metastatie eapabilities were investigated by utilization of double-fluorescent labelling through combinations of:(1) tubulin indirect immunofluoresoenoe plus Khodamine-phalloidin staining of F-artins;(2) indirect immunofluorescent staining with α-aotinin polyolonal- and vinoulin monoclonal antibodies. The LM-51 cells which showed metastatic index of >50% were derived from lung metastasis in nude mice after subcutaneous inoculation of human highly metastatic tumor DNA transfected NIH3T3 cell transformants. The parent NIH3T3 cells exhibited well-organized miorotubu-les, prominent stress fibers and adhesion plaques while their transformants showed remarkable oytoskeletal alterations: (1) reduced microtubules but increased MTOC fluorescence; (2) disrupted stress fibers and fewer adhesion plaques with their protein components redistributed in the cytoplasm; (3) F-aotin-and α-actinin/vinculin aggregates appeared in the cytoplasm. These aggregates were dot-like, varied in size (0.1-0.4u,m) and number, located near the ventral surface of the cells. TPA-induced aotin/vinoulin bodies were studied too. Indications that aotin and α-actinin/vinoulin redistribution might be important alterations involved in the expression of metastatio capabilities of LM-51 transformed cells were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 MICROTUBULE stress fibers adhesion plaques actin and α-actinin/vinculin aggregates.
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