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论捐赠诈骗财产损失的认定问题
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作者 吴珂 《江苏警官学院学报》 2023年第6期39-48,共10页
捐赠诈骗是近年来高发的诈骗犯罪类型,尤其是通过移动互联网等新兴平台发布慈善募捐信息进行诈骗的案件更是屡见不鲜。对于捐赠诈骗行为可否以诈骗罪论处,学界存在不同观点,问题的关键在于是否应要求被害人意识到自己的财产处分行为将... 捐赠诈骗是近年来高发的诈骗犯罪类型,尤其是通过移动互联网等新兴平台发布慈善募捐信息进行诈骗的案件更是屡见不鲜。对于捐赠诈骗行为可否以诈骗罪论处,学界存在不同观点,问题的关键在于是否应要求被害人意识到自己的财产处分行为将产生财产损失的后果。因此,捐赠诈骗可罚性在于如何准确认定诈骗罪的财产损失。实践中发生的捐赠诈骗案件包括“对价型”和“非对价型”两类,需要分别讨论财产损失的认定标准和路径。在“非对价型”捐赠诈骗案件中,可直接采取“目的失败理论”认定财产损失;在“对价型”捐赠诈骗案件中,应采用梯次判断方法,进行双层次的检验,即首先进行对价关系的判断,当此关系不平衡时再进行客观目的的认定。 展开更多
关键词 捐赠诈骗 财产法益 目的失败 财产损失
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Difference Discrete Variational Principle in Discrete Mechanics and Symplectic Algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 LUOXu-Dong GUOHan-Ying +1 位作者 LIYu-Qi wuke 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3X期443-452,共10页
We propose the difference discrete variational principle in discrete mechanics and symplectic algorithmwith variable step-length of time in finite duration based upon a noncommutative differential calculus established... We propose the difference discrete variational principle in discrete mechanics and symplectic algorithmwith variable step-length of time in finite duration based upon a noncommutative differential calculus established inthis paper. This approach keeps both symplecticity and energy conservation discretely. We show that there exists thediscrete version of the Euler-Lagrange cohomology in these discrete systems. We also discuss the solution existencein finite time-length and its site density in continuous limit, and apply our approach to the pendulum with periodicperturbation. The numerical results are satisfactory. 展开更多
关键词 数值计算 耦对映射算法 离散结构 哈密顿结构 微分变量离散原理 勒让德变换 数学物理方法
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健康成人腰椎棘突偏歪的X线研究
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作者 韩同坤 吴科 李婵丽 《中医正骨》 2018年第8期26-28,共3页
目的:探讨腰椎棘突偏歪与椎体旋转的关系。方法:收集100例健康成人的腰椎正位X线片。男58例,女42例;年龄22~51岁,中位数32岁;按Nash-Moe法评定,椎体旋转程度均为Neutral级。分析腰椎正位X线片上的棘突偏歪情况。结果:100例受检者的500... 目的:探讨腰椎棘突偏歪与椎体旋转的关系。方法:收集100例健康成人的腰椎正位X线片。男58例,女42例;年龄22~51岁,中位数32岁;按Nash-Moe法评定,椎体旋转程度均为Neutral级。分析腰椎正位X线片上的棘突偏歪情况。结果:100例受检者的500椎腰椎中,444椎棘突无偏歪、56椎棘突偏歪。棘突偏歪的56椎中,棘突左偏25椎、棘突右偏31椎。L1棘突偏歪1椎(棘突右偏)、L2棘突偏歪12椎(棘突左偏9椎、棘突右偏3椎)、L3棘突偏歪10椎(棘突左偏6椎、棘突右偏4椎)、L4棘突偏歪17椎(棘突左偏5椎、棘突右偏12椎)、L5棘突偏歪16椎(棘突左偏5椎、棘突右偏11椎)。不同节段椎体棘突偏歪率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=16.639,P=0.003);L1棘突偏歪率低于其余4个节段(χ~2=9.955,P=0.002;χ~2=7.792,P=0.005;χ~2=15.629,P=0.000;χ~2=14.465,P=0.000);其余4个节段椎体棘突偏歪率两两比较,组间差异均无统计学意义。不同节段椎体棘突偏歪方向比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.049);不同节段椎体棘突偏歪方向两两比较,组间差异均无统计学意义。结论:健康成人的腰椎存在一定比例的棘突偏歪,临床上不能单纯以棘突偏歪作为腰椎有无旋转的诊断标准。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎 棘突 椎体旋转 手法 整骨 成年人
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On PPT States in C^K ○×C^M ○×C^N Composite Quantum Systems
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作者 WANGXiao-Hong FEIShao-Ming +1 位作者 WANGZhi-Xi wuke 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第2X期215-222,共8页
We study the general representations of positive partial transpose (PPT) states in CK CM CN. For the PPT states with rank-N a canonical form is obtained, from which a sufficient separability condition is presented.
关键词 量子纠缠 可分离性 PPT态 混合量子系统 量子信息 矩阵分析
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On General Volume-Preserving Mechanical Systems via Cohomology
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作者 ZHOUBin GUOHan-Ying wuke 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第5X期595-600,共6页
We present the general form of equations that generate a volume-preserving flow on a symplectic manifold (M,ω) via the highest Euler-Lagrange cohomology.It is shown that for every volume-preserving flow there are som... We present the general form of equations that generate a volume-preserving flow on a symplectic manifold (M,ω) via the highest Euler-Lagrange cohomology.It is shown that for every volume-preserving flow there are some 2-forms that play a similar role to the Hamiltonian in the Hamilton mechanics and the ordinary canonical equations with Hamiltonian H are included as a special case with a 2-form Hω/(n-1). 展开更多
关键词 机械系统 上同调 耦对映射总管 欧拉-拉格朗日上同调 哈密顿体系 统计物理学
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Separability of Rank—Two Quantum States in C^M ×CN Composite Quantum Systems
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作者 FEIShao-Ming GAOXiu-Hong +2 位作者 WANGXiao-Hong WANGZhi-Xi wuke 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第5期525-528,共4页
We consider rank-two density matrices ρ supported on an M × N Hilbert space for arbitrary dimensions M and N. Explicit sufficient and necessary conditions for separability of ρ are presented.
关键词 量子态 可分离性 量子纠缠 密度矩阵 量子系统
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A No—Go Theorem for Compatibility Between Involutions of First Order Differentials on a Lattice and Continuum Limit
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作者 DAIJian wuke 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第3期301-303,共3页
We prove that the following three properties cannot match each other on a lattice, that differentials of coordinate functions are algebraically dependent on their involutive conjugates, that the involution on a lattic... We prove that the following three properties cannot match each other on a lattice, that differentials of coordinate functions are algebraically dependent on their involutive conjugates, that the involution on a lattice is an antihomomorphism, and that differential calculus has a natural continuum limit. 展开更多
关键词 INVOLUTION lattice differential antihomomorphism continuum limit no-go theorem
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Canonical Form, and Separability of PPT States in C^2×C^2×C^2×C^N Composite Quantum Systems
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作者 FEIShao-Ming GAOXiu-Hong +2 位作者 WANGXiao-Hong WANGZhi-Xi wuke 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第5X期515-518,共4页
We give a canonical form of PPT states in C2(×)C2(×)C2(×)CN with rank = N. From this canonical form a sufficient separability condition for these states is presented.
关键词 复合量子系统 规范态 可分离性 量子纠缠态 纠缠态量化
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