In this study, the Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS） network of China is discussed, which can be used to monitor atmospheric precipitable water vapor （PWV）. By the end of 2013, the network had 952 GNSS sit...In this study, the Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS） network of China is discussed, which can be used to monitor atmospheric precipitable water vapor （PWV）. By the end of 2013, the network had 952 GNSS sites, including 260 belonging to the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China （CMONOC） and 692 belonging to the China Meteorological Administration GNSS network （CMAGN）. Additionally, GNSS observation collecting and data processing procedures are presented and PWV data quality control methods are investigated. PWV levels as determined by GNSS and radiosonde are compared. The results show that GNSS estimates are generally in good agreement with measurements of radio- sondes and water vapor radiometers （WVR）. The PWV retrieved by the national GNSS network is used in weather forecasting, assimilation of data into numerical weather prediction models, the validation of PWV estimates by radiosonde, and plum rain monitoring. The network is also used to monitor the total ionospheric electron content.展开更多
采用2016年7月国家卫星气象中心提供的加密FY-2G资料,选用美国国家环境预报中心的FNL全球分析资料(Final Operational Global Analysis)为参考场,根据不同质量标识码QI(Quality Indicator)对其进行质量评估,并基于GRAPES(Global and Reg...采用2016年7月国家卫星气象中心提供的加密FY-2G资料,选用美国国家环境预报中心的FNL全球分析资料(Final Operational Global Analysis)为参考场,根据不同质量标识码QI(Quality Indicator)对其进行质量评估,并基于GRAPES(Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System)模式的GRAPES_RAFS(Rapid Analysis and Forecast System)系统分别进行了个例试验和连续试验。结果表明,QI≥80的加密FY-2G资料质量最好,相较于其他QI阈值,其偏差和均方根误差最小;对比业务使用的FY-2G红外通道云导风资料,加密FY-2G红外通道云导风的U分量偏差更接近正态分布。对2016年7月2 3日强降水个例进行了三组对比试验,结果表明:同化加密FY-2G红外通道云导风资料对850 h Pa高度场和风场分析有一定的调整作用,对24 h降水强度和落区预报有一定改善。连续试验结果表明同化加密FY-2G红外通道云导风资料对高层风场改善明显,24 h降水预报检验反映出全国区域中雨到暴雨级别的降水ETS评分提高。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Special Fund for Meteorological Scientific Research in the Public Interest(GYHY201406012)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41275114)a construction fund for CMONOC
文摘In this study, the Global Navigation Satellite System （GNSS） network of China is discussed, which can be used to monitor atmospheric precipitable water vapor （PWV）. By the end of 2013, the network had 952 GNSS sites, including 260 belonging to the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China （CMONOC） and 692 belonging to the China Meteorological Administration GNSS network （CMAGN）. Additionally, GNSS observation collecting and data processing procedures are presented and PWV data quality control methods are investigated. PWV levels as determined by GNSS and radiosonde are compared. The results show that GNSS estimates are generally in good agreement with measurements of radio- sondes and water vapor radiometers （WVR）. The PWV retrieved by the national GNSS network is used in weather forecasting, assimilation of data into numerical weather prediction models, the validation of PWV estimates by radiosonde, and plum rain monitoring. The network is also used to monitor the total ionospheric electron content.
文摘采用2016年7月国家卫星气象中心提供的加密FY-2G资料,选用美国国家环境预报中心的FNL全球分析资料(Final Operational Global Analysis)为参考场,根据不同质量标识码QI(Quality Indicator)对其进行质量评估,并基于GRAPES(Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System)模式的GRAPES_RAFS(Rapid Analysis and Forecast System)系统分别进行了个例试验和连续试验。结果表明,QI≥80的加密FY-2G资料质量最好,相较于其他QI阈值,其偏差和均方根误差最小;对比业务使用的FY-2G红外通道云导风资料,加密FY-2G红外通道云导风的U分量偏差更接近正态分布。对2016年7月2 3日强降水个例进行了三组对比试验,结果表明:同化加密FY-2G红外通道云导风资料对850 h Pa高度场和风场分析有一定的调整作用,对24 h降水强度和落区预报有一定改善。连续试验结果表明同化加密FY-2G红外通道云导风资料对高层风场改善明显,24 h降水预报检验反映出全国区域中雨到暴雨级别的降水ETS评分提高。
