【目的】解决大功率LED灯具高效散热问题。【方法】以干冰为冷却介质,设计出干冰喷射散热器,通过COMSOL软件研究干冰喷射对功率为300 W LED灯的散热特性。【结果】仿真试验结果表明,增大干冰流量能明显改善传热效果,流量由7.85 mL/s增至...【目的】解决大功率LED灯具高效散热问题。【方法】以干冰为冷却介质,设计出干冰喷射散热器,通过COMSOL软件研究干冰喷射对功率为300 W LED灯的散热特性。【结果】仿真试验结果表明,增大干冰流量能明显改善传热效果,流量由7.85 mL/s增至23.55 mL/s,散热器相同位置处干冰固相分数由0.04增至0.34。增大干冰流速可显著降低基板表面温度,流速由0.1 m/s增至0.3 m/s,温度约降低26.4%,且随着流速增大,降温效果逐渐减弱。【结论】与自然对流和水微喷射阵列冷却方式相比,以干冰为冷却介质的基板表面温度分别降低44.71%和23.44%;与单相射流方式相比,温度降低24.1%。干冰喷射冷却效果明显提升,温度更加均匀。展开更多
To analyze the influence of _＋400 kV Q^nghai-Tibet HVDC transmission system on transmission- line protections in Qjnghai AG power system, a closed-loop simulation system was constructed by combing HyperSim system wit...To analyze the influence of _＋400 kV Q^nghai-Tibet HVDC transmission system on transmission- line protections in Qjnghai AG power system, a closed-loop simulation system was constructed by combing HyperSim system with HVDG control protection devices. Various faults on double-circuit 750 kV and multi- circuit 330 kV AC transmission lines in Qjnghai power system were simulated. The impedance characteristics and harmonic components at Qjnghai side of Qjng-Tibet DG transmission line were analyzed. The harmonic proportion in voltages and currents were studied for faults that took place at different locations near the DG system. The inflence of Qing-Tibet DG system on the directional components of protections, differential protections and distance protections of AC transmission lines was discussed and drew the conclusions that the DC sytem had little influence on differential protections, while had great inflence on directional components and distance protection. The conclusions can provide reference for studying the interaction between AC and DG systems.展开更多
文摘To analyze the influence of _＋400 kV Q^nghai-Tibet HVDC transmission system on transmission- line protections in Qjnghai AG power system, a closed-loop simulation system was constructed by combing HyperSim system with HVDG control protection devices. Various faults on double-circuit 750 kV and multi- circuit 330 kV AC transmission lines in Qjnghai power system were simulated. The impedance characteristics and harmonic components at Qjnghai side of Qjng-Tibet DG transmission line were analyzed. The harmonic proportion in voltages and currents were studied for faults that took place at different locations near the DG system. The inflence of Qing-Tibet DG system on the directional components of protections, differential protections and distance protections of AC transmission lines was discussed and drew the conclusions that the DC sytem had little influence on differential protections, while had great inflence on directional components and distance protection. The conclusions can provide reference for studying the interaction between AC and DG systems.
