目的:基于术后加速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念,探讨中药穴位贴敷对全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)患者康复效果的影响。方法:选取因膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)接受初次膝关节置换术的患...目的:基于术后加速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念,探讨中药穴位贴敷对全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)患者康复效果的影响。方法:选取因膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)接受初次膝关节置换术的患者72例,按随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组各36例。对照组在加速康复理念指导下进行围术期治疗与护理;观察组在对照组的基础上予以中药穴位贴敷干预,术后第1天开始,连续治疗2周。比较两组髌骨上、下3寸肿胀值、膝关节最大屈曲与伸直角度,采用美国纽约特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)量表评定膝关节功能及临床疗效。结果:髌骨上、下3寸肿胀值术后当日两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2周两组均降低,且观察组降低更明显(P<0.01)。最大屈曲角度、最大伸直角度术后当日两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2周,两组最大屈曲角度增加,最大伸直角度缩小,且观察组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.01)。HSS评分术后当日两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2周两组均增加,且观察组增加更明显(P<0.01)。观察组优良率[97.22%(35/36)]高于对照组[77.78%(28/36)](P<0.05)。结论:基于ERAS,对TKA患者给予中药穴位贴敷,可有效减轻术后患膝肿胀程度,恢复关节活动度,提升膝关节功能,提高临床疗效。展开更多
This paper elaborates on the differences and connections between the quality management system and standards system,as well as the principles and sequence of establishing the quality management system and standards sy...This paper elaborates on the differences and connections between the quality management system and standards system,as well as the principles and sequence of establishing the quality management system and standards system.It provides suggestions on how to establish and integrate another system in the existing system and coordinate with it.展开更多
文摘目的:基于术后加速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念,探讨中药穴位贴敷对全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)患者康复效果的影响。方法:选取因膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)接受初次膝关节置换术的患者72例,按随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组各36例。对照组在加速康复理念指导下进行围术期治疗与护理;观察组在对照组的基础上予以中药穴位贴敷干预,术后第1天开始,连续治疗2周。比较两组髌骨上、下3寸肿胀值、膝关节最大屈曲与伸直角度,采用美国纽约特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)量表评定膝关节功能及临床疗效。结果:髌骨上、下3寸肿胀值术后当日两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2周两组均降低,且观察组降低更明显(P<0.01)。最大屈曲角度、最大伸直角度术后当日两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2周,两组最大屈曲角度增加,最大伸直角度缩小,且观察组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.01)。HSS评分术后当日两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后2周两组均增加,且观察组增加更明显(P<0.01)。观察组优良率[97.22%(35/36)]高于对照组[77.78%(28/36)](P<0.05)。结论:基于ERAS,对TKA患者给予中药穴位贴敷,可有效减轻术后患膝肿胀程度,恢复关节活动度,提升膝关节功能,提高临床疗效。
文摘This paper elaborates on the differences and connections between the quality management system and standards system,as well as the principles and sequence of establishing the quality management system and standards system.It provides suggestions on how to establish and integrate another system in the existing system and coordinate with it.