BIER是一个基于分段显示路由的骨干网多播技术,将多播分发信息编码到BIER(Bit Index Explicit Replication)头部,免除了中间节点维护多播状态的复杂功能。针对BIER故障保护,提出一种基于P圈的快速重路由方法,设计一种有方向P圈序列的构...BIER是一个基于分段显示路由的骨干网多播技术,将多播分发信息编码到BIER(Bit Index Explicit Replication)头部,免除了中间节点维护多播状态的复杂功能。针对BIER故障保护,提出一种基于P圈的快速重路由方法,设计一种有方向P圈序列的构造算法,并利用广度优先搜索(Breadth First Search,BFS)映射形成备用转发表。以通用的NSF拓扑为例开展可行性验证。展开更多
The mainstream approaches to green networking are discussed first from the view of engineering,including resource consolidation,server virtualization,selective connectedness,and proportional computing.A brief introduc...The mainstream approaches to green networking are discussed first from the view of engineering,including resource consolidation,server virtualization,selective connectedness,and proportional computing.A brief introduction to network virtualization techniques is given then and a virtual node embedding approach is provided.Finally,three kinds of enhanced green networking schemes by network virtualization are proposed,that is enhancement to sever virtualization,resource consolidation and Adaptive Link Rate(ALR).Examples are included to show the virtue of network virtualization to green networking in terms of energy efficient communications.展开更多
Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) introduced by ITU-T G.8032 Recommendation is a new type of packet-switched network protection technology, which can provide ring automatic protection switch. However, the Filtering Datab...Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) introduced by ITU-T G.8032 Recommendation is a new type of packet-switched network protection technology, which can provide ring automatic protection switch. However, the Filtering Database (FDB) flush method adopted in the current ERP standard has the drawback of introducing a large amount of transient traffic overshoot caused by flooded Ethernet frames right after protection switching. In this article, we propose a G.8032 ERP scheme that uses FDB flush based on area to resolve this issue and investigate how the proposed scheme deals with the traffic flooding problem. The theoretical analysis and simulation show that the proposed scheme can effectively improve the performance of the Ethernet ring by decreasing the unnecessary FDB flush in comparison with the existing approaches.展开更多
The degradation of C_(60) in organic solution by light has been reported by Taylor et al.[Nature,351(1991)277].The powders of the mixture of C_(60) and C_(70) prepared by arc heating ofgraphite electrodes in the envir...The degradation of C_(60) in organic solution by light has been reported by Taylor et al.[Nature,351(1991)277].The powders of the mixture of C_(60) and C_(70) prepared by arc heating ofgraphite electrodes in the environment of He gas was not to be stable with respect to intense irradiation of argon laser(488.0nm),as monitored by Raman spectrascopy,C_(70) is found to be first decomposed into fragmentary graphite,then C_(60) followed suit.It is interesting to note that besides graphite,some traces of diamond-like structure are shown confirming some speculations of Mackay[Nature,352(1991)762].展开更多
In the Long Term Evolution(LTE)downlink multicast scheduling,Base Station(BS)usually allocates transmit power equally among all Resource Blocks(RBs),it may cause the waste of transmit power.To avoid it,this paper put ...In the Long Term Evolution(LTE)downlink multicast scheduling,Base Station(BS)usually allocates transmit power equally among all Resource Blocks(RBs),it may cause the waste of transmit power.To avoid it,this paper put forward a new algorithm for LTE multicast downlink scheduling called the Energy-saving based Inter-group Proportional Fair(EIPF).The basic idea of EIPF is to calculate an appropriate transmitting power for each group according to its data rate respectively,and then follow the inter-group proportional fair principle to allocate RBs among multicast groups.The results of EIPF simulation show that the proposed algorithm not only can reduce the transmit power of BS effectively but also improve the utilization rate of energy.展开更多
文摘BIER是一个基于分段显示路由的骨干网多播技术,将多播分发信息编码到BIER(Bit Index Explicit Replication)头部,免除了中间节点维护多播状态的复杂功能。针对BIER故障保护,提出一种基于P圈的快速重路由方法,设计一种有方向P圈序列的构造算法,并利用广度优先搜索(Breadth First Search,BFS)映射形成备用转发表。以通用的NSF拓扑为例开展可行性验证。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China，the PAPD Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions，the National S&T Dedicated Mega-Project，the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province of China，the open research fund of Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications),Ministry of Education
文摘The mainstream approaches to green networking are discussed first from the view of engineering,including resource consolidation,server virtualization,selective connectedness,and proportional computing.A brief introduction to network virtualization techniques is given then and a virtual node embedding approach is provided.Finally,three kinds of enhanced green networking schemes by network virtualization are proposed,that is enhancement to sever virtualization,resource consolidation and Adaptive Link Rate(ALR).Examples are included to show the virtue of network virtualization to green networking in terms of energy efficient communications.
基金supported partially by National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grant No.2011ZX03005-004-03 a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions-Information and Communication Engineering,Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province,China under Grant No.10KJA510037+1 种基金 Open Research Fund of Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology（Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications）,Ministry of Education under Grant No.NYKL201108 Natural Science Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications under Grant No.NY209002
文摘Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) introduced by ITU-T G.8032 Recommendation is a new type of packet-switched network protection technology, which can provide ring automatic protection switch. However, the Filtering Database (FDB) flush method adopted in the current ERP standard has the drawback of introducing a large amount of transient traffic overshoot caused by flooded Ethernet frames right after protection switching. In this article, we propose a G.8032 ERP scheme that uses FDB flush based on area to resolve this issue and investigate how the proposed scheme deals with the traffic flooding problem. The theoretical analysis and simulation show that the proposed scheme can effectively improve the performance of the Ethernet ring by decreasing the unnecessary FDB flush in comparison with the existing approaches.
基金Supported by the National Ph.D.Foundation of Chinathe Center of Materials Analysis,No.1991-1992.
文摘The degradation of C_(60) in organic solution by light has been reported by Taylor et al.[Nature,351(1991)277].The powders of the mixture of C_(60) and C_(70) prepared by arc heating ofgraphite electrodes in the environment of He gas was not to be stable with respect to intense irradiation of argon laser(488.0nm),as monitored by Raman spectrascopy,C_(70) is found to be first decomposed into fragmentary graphite,then C_(60) followed suit.It is interesting to note that besides graphite,some traces of diamond-like structure are shown confirming some speculations of Mackay[Nature,352(1991)762].
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Projects(2011ZX03005-004-03)Jiangsu University Natural Science Basic Research Project(10KJA510037)+3 种基金Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)Introduction of Talent Project(NY209002)NJUPT Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Research Fund Project(NYKL201108)Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Support Program of Industrial Projects(No.BE2013019)Jiangsu Construction Engineering College Dominant Disciplines Funded Projects(Information and Communication Engineering)
文摘In the Long Term Evolution(LTE)downlink multicast scheduling,Base Station(BS)usually allocates transmit power equally among all Resource Blocks(RBs),it may cause the waste of transmit power.To avoid it,this paper put forward a new algorithm for LTE multicast downlink scheduling called the Energy-saving based Inter-group Proportional Fair(EIPF).The basic idea of EIPF is to calculate an appropriate transmitting power for each group according to its data rate respectively,and then follow the inter-group proportional fair principle to allocate RBs among multicast groups.The results of EIPF simulation show that the proposed algorithm not only can reduce the transmit power of BS effectively but also improve the utilization rate of energy.
