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伴忧郁特征的抑郁症患者自杀风险因素分析 被引量:8
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作者 辛立敏 陈林 +13 位作者 杨甫德 颜峰 王刚 方贻儒 陆铮 杨海晨 胡建 陈致宇 黄颐 孙静 王小平 李惠春 张晋碚 司天梅 《临床精神医学杂志》 2020年第1期1-4,共4页
目的:探讨伴忧郁特征的抑郁症患者的自杀风险因素。方法:对"中国双相障碍患者诊断评估服务研究项目"中626例符合伴忧郁特征的抑郁症患者采用《简明国际神经精神访谈》(MINI)自杀模块评估自杀风险,并将患者分为自杀风险组(300... 目的:探讨伴忧郁特征的抑郁症患者的自杀风险因素。方法:对"中国双相障碍患者诊断评估服务研究项目"中626例符合伴忧郁特征的抑郁症患者采用《简明国际神经精神访谈》(MINI)自杀模块评估自杀风险,并将患者分为自杀风险组(300例)和无自杀风险组(326例),比较两组的人口学及临床资料,采用Logistic回归分析伴忧郁特征抑郁症患者的自杀风险因素。结果:自杀风险组起病年龄明显小于无自杀风险组(t=-4.390,P=0.032),出现抑郁发作频繁(χ~2=8.036,P=0.005)、伴非典型症状(χ~2=4.586,P=0.032)、伴精神病性症状(χ~2=15.580,P<0.001)、症状晨重暮轻(χ~2=4.501,P=0.034)、伴不切实际的罪恶感(χ~2=33.105,P<0.001)的比率明显高于无自杀风险组。Logistic回归分析显示,伴精神病性症状(OR=2.38,P<0.001)、伴不切实际的罪恶感(OR=2.51,P<0.001)与伴忧郁特征抑郁症患者的自杀风险因素相关(P均<0.001)。结论:伴精神病性症状、伴不切实际的罪恶感可能是伴忧郁特征抑郁症患者的自杀风险因素。 展开更多
关键词 抑郁症 忧郁特征 自杀风险因素
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Directed Evolution of Human Cu,Zn-SOD Under Artificial Oxidant Pressures
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作者 GOU xiao jun LI Chun lei +5 位作者 KONG Xiang duo ZHU Shi zhen ZHANG Hong ying wang xiao ping ZHANG Jin LIU Tian yun 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第3期294-298,共5页
Cu,Zn SOD is a highly conserved enzyme and the controversy about its evolutionary possibility in the near future has been lively. In order to further our understanding of the future fate of human Cu,Zn SOD, we adopt... Cu,Zn SOD is a highly conserved enzyme and the controversy about its evolutionary possibility in the near future has been lively. In order to further our understanding of the future fate of human Cu,Zn SOD, we adopted a strategy relating to the directed evolution to study how the mutants of human Cu,Zn SOD respond to different oxidative stress. After five rounds of screening, we found a mutant that can survive under harsh pressures and DNA sequencing proves that it shows a mutation responsible for the phenomenon. However, under natural pressure, our screening comes to nothing. Then we may draw the following conclusions: the evolution of biological macromolecules in some respect depends on their surroundings and if they are too familiar with a certain environment, they may embody evolutionary inertia. 展开更多
关键词 Human Cu Zn SOD Directed evolution SCREENING
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Machine-learning-assisted Investigation into the Relationship between the Built Environment,Behavior,and Physical Health of the Elderly in China
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作者 wang xiao ping LI Ze Yan +1 位作者 ZHANG Meng LIU Hong Yong 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期987-990,共4页
Due to an increasing life expectancy and decreasing fertility rate,China officially entered a stage of increased ageing in 2011[1].According to China’s seventh national census,2019,the country’s overall population w... Due to an increasing life expectancy and decreasing fertility rate,China officially entered a stage of increased ageing in 2011[1].According to China’s seventh national census,2019,the country’s overall population was 1.44 billion,and this included eighteen per cent of people over 60(13.5%of people exceeding 65 years old). 展开更多
关键词 EXCEEDING learning FERTILITY
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INTERVIEWING THE WORLD BANK OFFICIALS
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作者 wang xiao ping Zhu xiao ping 《中国招标》 1997年第55期9-9,共1页
On October 17, 1997, the correspondents fromthe China Tendering Weekly interviewed Mr. PrebenJensen, Procurement Adviser from the World Bankand Mr Luiz Gazoni, Sr. Operation Officer from theWorld Bank Resident Mission... On October 17, 1997, the correspondents fromthe China Tendering Weekly interviewed Mr. PrebenJensen, Procurement Adviser from the World Bankand Mr Luiz Gazoni, Sr. Operation Officer from theWorld Bank Resident Mission in China who came toXi’ an to attend the Senior Seminar on Procurement,sponsored by the Ministry of Finance.Firstly, the correspondent gave a brief introduction of the China Tendering to Mr. Jensen andMr. Gazoni as follows:The Weekly magazine was founded in 1992 withthe principle of popularizing the theories and experiences on tendering, and issuing bid notices domestically and internationally. In the past few years, theChina Fardering has not only published the noticesfor the projects financed by the World Bank in China, but also made public information on tenderingand procurement of various domestic projects. "Lastyear, Mr. Fringer from the World Bank headquarterspaid a visit to the China Tendering Weekly, and 展开更多
关键词 网面 团山 切刀 加标 面刀 定日 山田 叫喊
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基于多组学水平的动物分子趋同演化研究新进展 被引量:2
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作者 程绍臣 王晓萍 于黎 《中国科学:生命科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第7期874-887,共14页
表型趋同的分子证据探索一直是趋同演化研究的热点.高通量测序带来的多组学数据为分子趋同演化提供了大量研究材料和更加多样的研究角度.分子趋同的概念和研究方法也从编码基因的氨基酸替换趋同扩展到基因丢失趋同、表达调控趋同、表达... 表型趋同的分子证据探索一直是趋同演化研究的热点.高通量测序带来的多组学数据为分子趋同演化提供了大量研究材料和更加多样的研究角度.分子趋同的概念和研究方法也从编码基因的氨基酸替换趋同扩展到基因丢失趋同、表达调控趋同、表达模式趋同、肠道微生物趋同等多个不同分子层级.本文对近年来基因组时代下基于多组学水平的分子趋同演化研究的新进展进行综述,并对该领域未来研究方向进行了展望. 展开更多
关键词 趋同演化 基因组趋同 表达调控趋同 肠道微生物趋同
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急性复发性胰腺炎发生的影响因素及预测指标 被引量:9
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作者 姚东英 汪小平 +1 位作者 王淼 简易成 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2018年第7期650-653,共4页
目的探讨急性复发性胰腺炎(acute recurrent pancreatitis,ARP)发生的影响因素及相关指标预测ARP发生的效能。方法急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)患者83例,采用EPS-G7连续检测法检测血清淀粉酶,酶比色速率法检测脂肪酶水平,采用双... 目的探讨急性复发性胰腺炎(acute recurrent pancreatitis,ARP)发生的影响因素及相关指标预测ARP发生的效能。方法急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)患者83例,采用EPS-G7连续检测法检测血清淀粉酶,酶比色速率法检测脂肪酶水平,采用双抗夹心免疫发光法检测血清降钙素原水平,采用ELISA法检测血清C反应蛋白、胰蛋白酶原激活肽、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphates,ALP)、谷丙转氨酶、总胆红素和三酰甘油(triacylglycerol,TG)水平;记录患者年龄、性别比例、体质量指数、吸烟史等一般资料;多因素Cox回归分析ARP发生的影响因素;ROC曲线分析血清ALP、TG预测ARP发生的效能。结果 83例中失访3例,余80例中23例发生ARP(ARP组),57例未发生ARP(非ARP组);ARP组体质量指数[(35.28±4.39)kg/m^2],有吸烟史比率(73.9%),血清ALP[(173.52±82.16)u/L]、TG[(3.84±0.57)mmol/L]水平均高于非ARP组[(30.13±5.29)kg/m^2、42.1%、(116.39±63.74)u/L、(2.16±0.26)mmol/L](P<0.05),年龄、性别比例,有饮酒史比例,病因、CT分级及血清淀粉酶、脂肪酶、降钙素原、C反应蛋白、胰蛋白酶原激活肽、总胆红素和谷丙转氨酶水平与非ARP组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素Cox回归分析结果显示,有吸烟史(HR=1.208,95%CI:1.012~2.369,P=0.023),高血清ALP(HR=1.013,95%CI:1.005~2.406,P=0.034)、高血清TG(HR=1.490,95%CI:1.335~1.756,P=0.006)是发生ARP的危险因素;ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清ALP以83.81u/L为最佳截断值,预测ARP发生的AUC为0.698(95%CI:0.566~0.810,P<0.001),灵敏度、特异度分别为96.7%、40.0%;血清TG以10.57 mmol/L为最佳截断值,预测ARP发生的AUC为0.716(95%CI:0.584~0.825,P<0.001),灵敏度、特异度分别为60.0%、76.7%;ALP联合TG预测ARP发生的AUC为0.869(95%CI:0.752~0.975,P<0.001),灵敏度、特异度分别为83.8%、89.2%。结论有吸烟史,高血清ALP、TG是ARP发生的危险因素,血清ALP、TG可作为预测ARP发生的分子标志物。 展开更多
关键词 急性复发性胰腺炎 胆源性疾病 高脂血症 影响因素 预测
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