Environmental protection products and equipment are important substance basis and insurance which provide supporting for to the realization of the strategic objective of reduced energy use and emissions while improvin...Environmental protection products and equipment are important substance basis and insurance which provide supporting for to the realization of the strategic objective of reduced energy use and emissions while improving the resource economy ＆ environmental kindly society building, as well as the sustainable development economy and environment in a sustainable fashion. Here, the framework of the standards system and evaluation indicators system for environmental protection products are described based on the present deficiencies in independent innovation, lower levels of standardization, and poor operating effectiveness of such equipment in China with a goal of forcing the development of standardization, seriation and currency used in the environmental protection industry. The results presented here should serve as a reference for the promotion of quality and effectiveness in environmental protection products and equipments.展开更多
The diverse magnetic properties of lanthanide-based magnetic molecular materials are introduced in the following organization.First,the general aspects of magnetic molecular materials and electronic states of lanthani...The diverse magnetic properties of lanthanide-based magnetic molecular materials are introduced in the following organization.First,the general aspects of magnetic molecular materials and electronic states of lanthanide ions are introduced.Then the structures and magnetic properties are described and analyzed for molecules with one lanthanide ion,4f-4f,4f-3d and 4f-p magnetic coupling interactions.In each section,magnetic coupling,magnetic ordering and magnetic relaxation phenomenon are briefly reviewed using some examples.Finally,some possibilities of developing magnetic molecular materials containing lanthanide ions are discussed in the outlook part.展开更多
文摘Environmental protection products and equipment are important substance basis and insurance which provide supporting for to the realization of the strategic objective of reduced energy use and emissions while improving the resource economy ＆ environmental kindly society building, as well as the sustainable development economy and environment in a sustainable fashion. Here, the framework of the standards system and evaluation indicators system for environmental protection products are described based on the present deficiencies in independent innovation, lower levels of standardization, and poor operating effectiveness of such equipment in China with a goal of forcing the development of standardization, seriation and currency used in the environmental protection industry. The results presented here should serve as a reference for the promotion of quality and effectiveness in environmental protection products and equipments.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20821091, 20503001)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006CB601102, 2009CB929403)
文摘The diverse magnetic properties of lanthanide-based magnetic molecular materials are introduced in the following organization.First,the general aspects of magnetic molecular materials and electronic states of lanthanide ions are introduced.Then the structures and magnetic properties are described and analyzed for molecules with one lanthanide ion,4f-4f,4f-3d and 4f-p magnetic coupling interactions.In each section,magnetic coupling,magnetic ordering and magnetic relaxation phenomenon are briefly reviewed using some examples.Finally,some possibilities of developing magnetic molecular materials containing lanthanide ions are discussed in the outlook part.
