本实验研究了昆仑雪菊总黄酮(Kunlun chrysanthemum total flavonoids,KCTF)的抗氧化活性、抑菌性、对四氯化碳(CCl4)诱导的小鼠肝损伤的保护作用,及对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制能力。通过分析KCTF的自由基清除能力及对体内超氧化物歧化酶活...本实验研究了昆仑雪菊总黄酮(Kunlun chrysanthemum total flavonoids,KCTF)的抗氧化活性、抑菌性、对四氯化碳(CCl4)诱导的小鼠肝损伤的保护作用,及对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制能力。通过分析KCTF的自由基清除能力及对体内超氧化物歧化酶活力和丙二醛含量的影响评价其抗氧化能力;采用CCl4诱导建立小鼠急性肝损伤模型检测KCTF的解毒作用;选取HeLa细胞和Eca-109食管癌细胞观察KCTF对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制能力。结果表明:KCTF具有显著的抗氧化活性;KCTF能够抑制革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌的生长;然而KCTF对CCl4诱导的小鼠急性肝损伤没有明显的保护作用;KCTF能够抑制HeLa细胞和Eca-109细胞的增殖,半抑制质量浓度平均值分别为(133.60±0.12)、(192.00±0.08)μg/mL。结论:KCTF由于其天然的抗氧化、抑菌和抑制肿瘤细胞增殖作用,在功能性食品工业中具有潜在的应用价值。展开更多
Objective To review the current evidence about the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome,and discuss some proposed potential mechanisms for this relationship.Data sources The data i...Objective To review the current evidence about the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome,and discuss some proposed potential mechanisms for this relationship.Data sources The data in this review were mainly from Medline and PubMed articles published in English from 1990 to 2013.The search term was ＂Marfan＇s syndrome and sleep apnea＂.Study selection Clinical evidence about the epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome; the mechanism that causes obstructive sleep apnea; interventional therapy for patients with Marfan＇s syndrome,and coexisting obstructive sleep apnea.Results A high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea exists in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome.The potential reasons are craniofacial abnormalities and lax upper airway muscles,which lead to high nasal airway resistance and upper airway collapse.Obstructive sleep apnea mechanically deteriorates aortic dilatation and accelerates progression of aortic aneurysms.The condition is reversible and rapid maxillary expansion and adequate continuous positive airway pressure therapy are possible effective therapies to delay the expansion of aortic diameter in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome.Conclusions Obstructive sleep apnea is strongly associated with Marfan＇s syndrome.Craniofacial abnormalities and lax upper airway are the main mechanisms.Untreated obstructive sleep apnea accelerates progression of aortic dissection and rupture.Effective therapies for obstructive sleep apnea could postpone the aortic dilatation in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome.展开更多
文摘本实验研究了昆仑雪菊总黄酮(Kunlun chrysanthemum total flavonoids,KCTF)的抗氧化活性、抑菌性、对四氯化碳(CCl4)诱导的小鼠肝损伤的保护作用,及对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制能力。通过分析KCTF的自由基清除能力及对体内超氧化物歧化酶活力和丙二醛含量的影响评价其抗氧化能力;采用CCl4诱导建立小鼠急性肝损伤模型检测KCTF的解毒作用;选取HeLa细胞和Eca-109食管癌细胞观察KCTF对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制能力。结果表明:KCTF具有显著的抗氧化活性;KCTF能够抑制革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌的生长;然而KCTF对CCl4诱导的小鼠急性肝损伤没有明显的保护作用;KCTF能够抑制HeLa细胞和Eca-109细胞的增殖,半抑制质量浓度平均值分别为(133.60±0.12)、(192.00±0.08)μg/mL。结论:KCTF由于其天然的抗氧化、抑菌和抑制肿瘤细胞增殖作用,在功能性食品工业中具有潜在的应用价值。
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81270926 to He Jinhan）, and Outstanding Scholar Foundation of Sichuan University （No. 2013SCU04A17 to He Jinhan）, and Cadres Health Care Committee Foundation of Health Department, Sichuan Province （No. GB2013101 to Mo Li）.
文摘Objective To review the current evidence about the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome,and discuss some proposed potential mechanisms for this relationship.Data sources The data in this review were mainly from Medline and PubMed articles published in English from 1990 to 2013.The search term was ＂Marfan＇s syndrome and sleep apnea＂.Study selection Clinical evidence about the epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome; the mechanism that causes obstructive sleep apnea; interventional therapy for patients with Marfan＇s syndrome,and coexisting obstructive sleep apnea.Results A high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea exists in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome.The potential reasons are craniofacial abnormalities and lax upper airway muscles,which lead to high nasal airway resistance and upper airway collapse.Obstructive sleep apnea mechanically deteriorates aortic dilatation and accelerates progression of aortic aneurysms.The condition is reversible and rapid maxillary expansion and adequate continuous positive airway pressure therapy are possible effective therapies to delay the expansion of aortic diameter in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome.Conclusions Obstructive sleep apnea is strongly associated with Marfan＇s syndrome.Craniofacial abnormalities and lax upper airway are the main mechanisms.Untreated obstructive sleep apnea accelerates progression of aortic dissection and rupture.Effective therapies for obstructive sleep apnea could postpone the aortic dilatation in patients with Marfan＇s syndrome.
