Considering dual distributed controllers, a design of optimal state estimation strategy is studied for the wireless sensor and actuator network(WSAN). In particular, the optimal linear quadratic(LQ) control strategy w...Considering dual distributed controllers, a design of optimal state estimation strategy is studied for the wireless sensor and actuator network(WSAN). In particular, the optimal linear quadratic(LQ) control strategy with estimated plant state is formulated as a non-cooperative game with network-induced delays. Then, using the Kalman filter approach, an optimal estimation of the plant state is obtained based on the information fusion of the distributed controllers. Finally, an optimal state estimation strategy is derived as a linear function of the current estimated plant state and the last control strategy of multiple controllers. The effectiveness of the proposed closed-loop control strategy is verified by the simulation experiments.展开更多
The heterogeneous network with the separation of the control plane and user plane(C/U) is an evolutionary approach to the fifth generation(5 G) to achieve high system coverage and capacity. To minimize signaling load ...The heterogeneous network with the separation of the control plane and user plane(C/U) is an evolutionary approach to the fifth generation(5 G) to achieve high system coverage and capacity. To minimize signaling load of the core network when there is a macro base station(BS) failure in the control plane, a scheme of transferring the control of small cells under the coverage of the failure macro BS to the neighbor macro BSs is proposed. The average handover rates between small cells related to user mobilities, the extended coverage of the neighboring macro BSs under the constraint of transmitting power and the load balance index of the system are analyzed, based on which the formula of maximizing the handovers processed by macro BSs is constructed and further solved by the convex optimization methods. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively increase the total handovers processed by the macro BSs and thus reduce the signaling load of the core network.展开更多
由于云计算中心在降低能耗的同时还需要保证服务质量(QoS),针对用户访问云计算中心的排队机制,给出一种云计算任务排队模型,在此基础上提出一种基于M/M/c排队过程的云计算中心能耗管理算法,通过求解该模型获得了平均等待时间、阻塞概率...由于云计算中心在降低能耗的同时还需要保证服务质量(QoS),针对用户访问云计算中心的排队机制,给出一种云计算任务排队模型,在此基础上提出一种基于M/M/c排队过程的云计算中心能耗管理算法,通过求解该模型获得了平均等待时间、阻塞概率等性能指标进而建立系统的能耗模型;同时用参量ERP (Energy-Response time Product)作为排队网络的反馈量,引入反馈策略及服务器休眠预留机制,动态调整云计算中心服务器服务数;仿真结果表明,与其他策略进行比较该策略能够在保证QoS值的情况下,有效降低系统的能耗,避免了服务器资源浪费。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61701010,61571021,61601330)
文摘Considering dual distributed controllers, a design of optimal state estimation strategy is studied for the wireless sensor and actuator network(WSAN). In particular, the optimal linear quadratic(LQ) control strategy with estimated plant state is formulated as a non-cooperative game with network-induced delays. Then, using the Kalman filter approach, an optimal estimation of the plant state is obtained based on the information fusion of the distributed controllers. Finally, an optimal state estimation strategy is derived as a linear function of the current estimated plant state and the last control strategy of multiple controllers. The effectiveness of the proposed closed-loop control strategy is verified by the simulation experiments.
基金Supported by Basic Research Program of BJUT(No.040000546317525)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61571021)+1 种基金Foundation of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(No.KM201610005004,KM201510005006)Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation(No.2018ZZ029)
文摘The heterogeneous network with the separation of the control plane and user plane(C/U) is an evolutionary approach to the fifth generation(5 G) to achieve high system coverage and capacity. To minimize signaling load of the core network when there is a macro base station(BS) failure in the control plane, a scheme of transferring the control of small cells under the coverage of the failure macro BS to the neighbor macro BSs is proposed. The average handover rates between small cells related to user mobilities, the extended coverage of the neighboring macro BSs under the constraint of transmitting power and the load balance index of the system are analyzed, based on which the formula of maximizing the handovers processed by macro BSs is constructed and further solved by the convex optimization methods. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively increase the total handovers processed by the macro BSs and thus reduce the signaling load of the core network.
文摘由于云计算中心在降低能耗的同时还需要保证服务质量(QoS),针对用户访问云计算中心的排队机制,给出一种云计算任务排队模型,在此基础上提出一种基于M/M/c排队过程的云计算中心能耗管理算法,通过求解该模型获得了平均等待时间、阻塞概率等性能指标进而建立系统的能耗模型;同时用参量ERP (Energy-Response time Product)作为排队网络的反馈量,引入反馈策略及服务器休眠预留机制,动态调整云计算中心服务器服务数;仿真结果表明,与其他策略进行比较该策略能够在保证QoS值的情况下,有效降低系统的能耗,避免了服务器资源浪费。
