Open heavy flavors and quarkonia are unique probes of the hot–dense medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. Their production in p+p collisions also constitutes an important test of QCD. In this paper, we review sele...Open heavy flavors and quarkonia are unique probes of the hot–dense medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. Their production in p+p collisions also constitutes an important test of QCD. In this paper, we review selected results on the open heavy flavors and quarkonia generated in the p+p and heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The physical implications are also discussed.展开更多
We present a comprehensive study on the individual sources of an inclusive photon production during high-energy hadronic collisions.The cross section and invariant yields of inclusive photons are obtained as a functio...We present a comprehensive study on the individual sources of an inclusive photon production during high-energy hadronic collisions.The cross section and invariant yields of inclusive photons are obtained as a function of pT at mid-rapidity(|y|<0.5)in p+p and Au+Au collisions at√SNN=200GeVrespectively.These results provide crucial inputs to separate measurements of open bottom and charm hadron yield suppression in heavyion collisions,which are used to test the mass hierarchy of the parton energy loss in the quark gluon plasma created during these collisions.The procedure developed in this study can also be applied to other measurements of electrons from an open heavy-flavor hadron decay,such as the collective flow in the RHIC beam energy scan program.展开更多
Significant enhancements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momenta were recently observed by the ALICE and STAR collaborations in peripheral hadronic A+A collisions. The anomalous excess points to coherent pho...Significant enhancements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momenta were recently observed by the ALICE and STAR collaborations in peripheral hadronic A+A collisions. The anomalous excess points to coherent photon-nucleus interactions in violent hadronic heavy-ion collisions, which were conventionally studied only in ultra-peripheral collisions. Assuming that the coherent photoproduction is the underlying mechanism responsible for the excess observed in peripheral A+A collisions, its contribution in p+p collisions with nuclear overlap, i.e. nonsingle-diffractive collisions, is of particular interest. In this paper, we perform a calculation of exclusive J/ψ photoproduction in non-single-diffractive p+p collisions at the RHIC and LHC energies based on the pQCD motivated parametrization using the world-wide experimental data, which could be further employed to improve the precision of the phenomenological calculations for photoproduction in A+A collisions. The differential rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of J/ψ from photoproduction are presented. In comparison with the J/ψ production from hadronic interactions, we find that the contribution of photoproduction is negligible.展开更多
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2018YFE0104900 and 2018YFE0205200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11675168,11890712 and 11720101001)。
文摘Open heavy flavors and quarkonia are unique probes of the hot–dense medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. Their production in p+p collisions also constitutes an important test of QCD. In this paper, we review selected results on the open heavy flavors and quarkonia generated in the p+p and heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The physical implications are also discussed.
基金This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2018YFE0205200,2018YFE0104700,and 2020YFE0202002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11890712)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.1808085J02)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.WK2030000013)the Project funded by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M652177).
文摘We present a comprehensive study on the individual sources of an inclusive photon production during high-energy hadronic collisions.The cross section and invariant yields of inclusive photons are obtained as a function of pT at mid-rapidity(|y|<0.5)in p+p and Au+Au collisions at√SNN=200GeVrespectively.These results provide crucial inputs to separate measurements of open bottom and charm hadron yield suppression in heavyion collisions,which are used to test the mass hierarchy of the parton energy loss in the quark gluon plasma created during these collisions.The procedure developed in this study can also be applied to other measurements of electrons from an open heavy-flavor hadron decay,such as the collective flow in the RHIC beam energy scan program.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11775213,11505180,11675168)the U.S.DOE Office of Science(DE-SC0012704)MOST(2016YFE0104800)
文摘Significant enhancements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momenta were recently observed by the ALICE and STAR collaborations in peripheral hadronic A+A collisions. The anomalous excess points to coherent photon-nucleus interactions in violent hadronic heavy-ion collisions, which were conventionally studied only in ultra-peripheral collisions. Assuming that the coherent photoproduction is the underlying mechanism responsible for the excess observed in peripheral A+A collisions, its contribution in p+p collisions with nuclear overlap, i.e. nonsingle-diffractive collisions, is of particular interest. In this paper, we perform a calculation of exclusive J/ψ photoproduction in non-single-diffractive p+p collisions at the RHIC and LHC energies based on the pQCD motivated parametrization using the world-wide experimental data, which could be further employed to improve the precision of the phenomenological calculations for photoproduction in A+A collisions. The differential rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of J/ψ from photoproduction are presented. In comparison with the J/ψ production from hadronic interactions, we find that the contribution of photoproduction is negligible.