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利用红外相机监测四川大相岭自然保护区鸟兽物种多样性 被引量:11
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作者 刘鹏 付明霞 +11 位作者 齐敦武 宋心强 韦伟 杨琬婧 陈玉祥 周延山 刘家斌 马锐 余吉 杨洪 陈鹏 侯蓉 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期905-912,共8页
红外相机调查技术已成为地栖兽类与鸟类物种多样性研究的重要手段之一,2017年10月至2018年10月,我们在四川大相岭自然保护区布设167台红外相机进行生物多样性监测。红外相机累计工作6,738个工作日,共获得独立有效照片3,317张,其中野生兽... 红外相机调查技术已成为地栖兽类与鸟类物种多样性研究的重要手段之一,2017年10月至2018年10月,我们在四川大相岭自然保护区布设167台红外相机进行生物多样性监测。红外相机累计工作6,738个工作日,共获得独立有效照片3,317张,其中野生兽类2,673张、野生鸟类644张。鉴定出野生兽类5目14科23种,野生鸟类5目11科33种。国家一级重点保护野生动物有3种,即大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)、四川羚牛(Budorcas tibetanus)和林麝(Moschus berezovskii);国家二级重点保护野生动物有10种,分别是藏酋猴(Macacathibetana)、黑熊(Ursus thibetanus)、小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)、黄喉貂(Martes flavigula)、中华鬣羚(Capricornis milneedwardsii)、水鹿(Cervus equinus)、血雉(Ithaginiscruentus)、白腹锦鸡(Chrysolophusamherstiae)、白鹇(Lophuranycthemera)和红腹角雉(Tragopan temminckii)。其中,属于《中国脊椎动物红色名录》中极危的有1种,即林麝,易危的有9种,近危的有10种;被IUCN红色名录评估为濒危的有2种,易危的有5种,近危的有3种;被CITES附录I收录的有4种,附录II收录的有6种。新记录物种7种,分别是灰鼯鼠(Petaurista xanthotis)、水鹿、黄颈啄木鸟(Dendrocopos darjellensis)、星鸦(Nucifraga caryocatactes)、白眉鸫(Turdus obscurus)、蓝短翅鸫(Brachypteryx montana)和红翅噪鹛(Trochalopteron formosum)。物种相对丰富度最高的3种动物分别是毛冠鹿(Elaphodus cephalophus,RAI=125.26)、藏酋猴(RAI=64.71)和红腹角雉(RAI=43.34)。本次监测初步掌握了四川大相岭自然保护区内大中型兽类和林下活动鸟类的种类组成和相对多度,为野生动物的研究与保护管理提供了参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 红外相机 大相岭自然保护区 物种多样性 相对丰富度
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A new strategy for obtaining highly concentrated phosphorus recovery solution in biofilm phosphorus recovery process 被引量:6
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作者 wanjing yang Jie Shan +4 位作者 yang Pan Zhen Bi Yong Huang Hao Zhang Min Ni 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期366-375,共10页
Recovery of phosphorus(P)from wastewater is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of P resources.At present,the P recovery process is faced with the problem of excessive organic carbon consumption when ob... Recovery of phosphorus(P)from wastewater is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of P resources.At present,the P recovery process is faced with the problem of excessive organic carbon consumption when obtaining a P-concentrated recovery solution.This study proposed a new strategy to obtain a more highly concentrated P recovery solution with minimal carbon consumption by strengthening the P storage capacity of the biofilm.A biofilm sequencing batch reactor(BSBR)process was modified to treat synthetic wastewater.The effect of the dissolved oxygen(DO)concentration on the P storage capacity of the biofilm was investigated at DO concentrations of DO 3.5 mg/L(P_(L))and DO 6.5 mg/L(P_(H)).The results showed a maximum P storage of 101.2 and 149.6 mg-P/g-mixed liquid suspended solids under the two conditions.Strengthening the P storage capacity of the biofilm resulted in a net increase in the P recovery rate,which was as high as 66.96%in a harvesting cycle,and total soluble P>220 mg/L in the P recovery solution was successfully achieved.Meanwhile,the carbon cost of P recovery in the BSBR was reduced to 41.57 g-chemical oxygen demand/gP,and the carbon utilization efficiency was enhanced.To highlight the new strategy,the P recovery performance of the BSBR was given and the relationship between P content and anaerobic P release was discussed.In addition,the changes in the microbial communities under P_(L) and P_(H) conditions were analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 Biofilm sequencing batch reactor Phosphorus storage capacity Phosphorus release Phosphorus recovery
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