THE SPARSE REPRESENTATION RELATED WITH FRACTIONAL HEAT EQUATIONS

This study introduces a pre-orthogonal adaptive Fourier decomposition(POAFD)to obtain approximations and numerical solutions to the fractional Laplacian initial value problem and the extension problem of Caffarelli and Silvestre(generalized Poisson equation).As a first step,the method expands the initial data function into a sparse series of the fundamental solutions with fast convergence,and,as a second step,makes use of the semigroup or the reproducing kernel property of each of the expanding entries.Experiments show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed series solutions.

Earthquake source parameters of the 2009 M_W7.8 Fiordland (New Zealand) earthquake from L-band InSAR observations

The 2009 M W 7.8 Fiordland （New Zealand） earthquake is the largest to have occurred in New Zealand since the 1931 M W 7.8 Hawke’s Bay earthquake, 1 000 km to the northwest. In this paper two tracks of ALOS PALSAR interferograms （one ascending and one descending） are used to determine fault geometry and slip distribution of this large earthquake. Modeling the event as dislocation in an elastic half-space suggests that the earthquake resulted from slip on a SSW-NNE orientated thrust fault that is associated with the subduction between the Pacific and Australian Plates, with oblique displacement of up to 6.3 m. This finding is consistent with the preliminary studies undertaken by the USGS using seismic data.

高效稳定的MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)纳米复合催化剂用于浆态床菲催化加氢

浆态床加氢是一种先进的非常规石油资源(重油等)加氢提质技术,它采用分散型催化剂以提高催化剂与原料中的沥青质等大分子的接触程度.沥青质等大分子中多环芳烃的快速转化是浆态床重油加氢技术的挑战,因此设计高活性的加氢催化剂是浆态床加氢技术的关键.作为典型的二维层状材料,分散型MoS_(2)催化剂表现出较好的催化加氢性能.然而,纳米尺寸的分散型MoS_(2)催化剂的稳定性有待提高,在高温高压下MoS_(2)片层会折叠并聚集成较大的颗粒以降低其表面能.MoS_(2)颗粒的生长会导致其悬浮性降低和边缘活性位点暴露量减少,因而降低催化剂的活性和寿命.因此,急需设计开发高性能的分散型MoS_(2)纳米催化剂,从而解决MoS_(2)层在高温高压条件下的折叠和聚集难题,提高MoS_(2)纳米催化剂的催化加氢活性和稳定性.纳米复合材料的构建可以有效地解决活性组分的团聚问题.近年来,Janus纳米复合材料因其在催化方面的广泛应用引起了科研人员的关注.此外,复合材料中各组分的种类对其催化活性有显著影响.早期研究表明,与Al_(2)O_(3),SiO_(2),MgO或其他金属氧化物相比,TiO_(2)复合MoS_(2)催化剂具有较高的催化加氢活性.本文通过一步溶剂热法合成了一系列不同MoS_(2)含量的Janus MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)纳米复合催化剂,并研究了其在浆态床催化菲加氢中的活性和稳定性.高分辨透射电镜结果表明,Janus MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)纳米复合催化剂由TiO_(2)纳米粒子(10-15 nm)和MoS_(2)片层(堆积层数为1-3和片层长度为2-10 nm)组成.活性位模型计算和NO化学吸附测试表明,与MoS_(2)和负载型MoS_(2)/TiO_(2)催化剂相比,Janus MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)纳米复合催化剂中的MoS_(2)层具有更高的MoS_(2)分散度,暴露出更多的边缘配位不饱和Mo原子.X射线光电子能谱结果表明,通过形成Mo-O-Ti键成功构建了具有强MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)相互作用的Janus结构,并出现了TiO_(2)向MoS_(2)的电子转移现象.从TiO_(2)到MoS_(2)的电子转移会削弱Mo-S键并在基面产生大量配位不饱和Mo原子.浆态床催化菲加氢反应结果表明,Janus MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)纳米复合催化剂上菲转化率最高可达91.6%.而MoS_(2)催化剂上菲转化率仅为50.4%.催化剂的稳定性评价结果表明,经过7次菲催化加氢循环反应后,Janus MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)-15纳米复合催化剂上菲转化率降低了25.1%,保持在68.6%,仍高于新鲜的MoS_(2)催化剂上菲的转化率.然而经过7次菲催化加氢循环反应后,MoS_(2)催化剂上菲的转化率下降了49.6%,仅为25.4%.与MoS_(2)催化剂相比,Janus MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)纳米复合催化剂在高温高压下表现出更高的菲催化加氢活性和稳定性.结合反应后的催化剂表征,其高活性可归因于大量配位不饱和Mo原子的暴露.而其高稳定性主要是源于其稳定的Mo-O-Ti键提供的MoS_(2)-TiO_(2)强相互作用,可以有效地将MoS_(2)层锚定在TiO_(2)纳米粒子表面,避免MoS_(2)层卷曲、折叠和团聚.综上,将二维层状催化剂与另一种纳米材料耦合形成Janus纳米复合催化剂是设计和构建在高温高压条件下具有较好催化性能和稳定性的二维层状催化剂的有效途径.

Efficient File Accessing Techniques on Hadoop Distributed File Systems

Hadoop framework emerged at the right moment when traditional tools were powerless in terms of handling big data. Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) which serves as a highly fault-tolerance distributed file system in Hadoop, can improve the throughput of data access effectively. It is very suitable for the application of handling large amounts of datasets. However, Hadoop has the disadvantage that the memory usage rate in NameNode is so high when processing large amounts of small files that it has become the limit of the whole system. In this paper, we propose an approach to optimize the performance of HDFS with small files. The basic idea is to merge small files into a large one whose size is suitable for a block. Furthermore, indexes are built to meet the requirements for fast access to all files in HDFS. Preliminary experiment results show that our approach achieves better performance.

Filtration assisted pretreatment for rapid enrichment and accurate detection of Salmonella in vegetables

Rapid detection of target foodborne pathogens plays more and more significant roles in food safety,which requires the efficiency,sensitivity,and accuracy.In this research,we proposed a new st rategy of isothermal-molecular-amplification integrated with lateral-flow-strip for rapid detection of Salmonella without traditional enrichment-culture.Th e designed syringe-assisted-filtration can contribute to simultaneous collection and concentration of target bacterium from vegetable samples in just 3 min,resolving the drawbacks of traditional random sampling protocols.After simple and convenient ultrasonication,samples can be directly amplified at 39℃ in 25 min and the amplicons are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed with the designed lateral-flow-strip in 5 min.Finally,satisfied results have been achieved within 40 min,which greatly improve the efficiency while the accuracy is also guaranteed.Furthermore,all detection steps can be completed under instrument-free conditions.This method will hold great promise for target pathogen detection in the resource-limited district,or for emergency on-site identification.

The dose regimen formulation of doxycycline hydrochloride and florfenicol injection based on ex vivo pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling against the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in pigs

Doxycycline hydrochloride and florfenicol combination(DoxHcl&FF)is an effective treatment for respiratory diseases.In the study,our objective Was to evaluate the activity of DoxHcl&FF against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae(APP)in porcine pulmonary epithelial lining fluid(PELF)and the optimal dosage scheme to avoid the development of resistance.The DoxHcl&FF Was administered intramuscularly(IM)at 20mg/kg,and the PELF was collected at differ-ent time points.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)and time-mortality curves were also included in the study.Based on the sigmoid Emax equation and dose equations,the study integrated the in vivo pharmacokinetic data of infected pigs and ex vivo pharmacodynamic data to obtain the area under concentration time curve(AUCo-24h)MIC values in PELF and achieve bacteriostatic activity,bactericidal activity and the virtual eradication of bacteria.The study showed that the combination of DoxHcl and FF caused no significant changes in PK parameters.The peak concentration(Cmax)of FF in healthy and diseased pigs was 8.87±0.08 and 8.67±0.07μg/mL,the_AUCo-24h were.172.75±2.52 and 18022±3.13 h-μg/mL,the Cmax of DoxHcl was 7.91±0.09 and 7.99±0.05μg/mL,and the AUCo-24h was 129.96±3.70 h-μg/mL and 169.82±4.38 h-μg/mL.DoxHcl&FF showed strong concentra-tion-dependent tendencies.The bacteriostatic,bactericidal,and elimination activity were calculated as 5.61,18.83 and 32.68 h,and the doses were 1.37(bacteriostatic),4.59(bactericidal)and 7.99(elimination)mg/kg.These findings indicated that the calculated recommended dose could assist in achieving more precise administration,increasing the effectiveness of DoxHcl&FF treatment for APP infections.

Effect of liver transplantation with primary hyperoxaluria type 1:Five case reports and review of literature

BACKGROUND Primary hyperoxaluria type 1(PH1)is a rare autosomal recessive disease stemming from a deficiency in liver-specific alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase,resulting in increased endogenous oxalate deposition and end-stage renal disease.Organ transplantation is the only effective treatment.However,its approach and timing remain controversial.CASE SUMMARY We retrospectively analyzed 5 patients diagnosed with PH1 from the Liver Transplant Center of the Beijing Friendship Hospital from March 2017 to December 2020.Our cohort included 4 males and 1 female.The median age at onset was 4.0 years(range:1.0-5.0),age at diagnosis was 12.2 years(range:6.7-23.5),age at liver transplantation(LT)was 12.2 years(range:7.0-25.1),and the follow-up time was 26.3 mo(range:12.8-40.1).All patients had delayed diagnosis,and 3patients had progressed to end-stage renal disease by the time they were diagnosed.Two patients received preemptive LT;their estimated glomerular filtration rate was maintained at>120 mL/min/1.73 m2,indicating a better prognosis.Three patients received sequential liver and kidney transplantation.After transplantation,serum and urinary oxalate decreased,and liver function recovered.At the last follow-up,the estimated glomerular filtration rates of the latter 3 patients were 179,52 and 21 mL/min/1.73 m2.CONCLUSION Different transplantation strategies should be adopted for patients based on their renal function stage.Preemptive-LT offers a good therapeutic approach for PH1.

Rivaroxaban for the treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis in a patient undergoing artificial hip arthroplasty:A case report

BACKGROUND Anticoagulation treatment after lower limb surgery is one of the key methods to avoid thrombosis,and low-molecular-weight heparin is the treatment that is most frequently used in clinical practice.But one uncommon side effect of lowmolecular-weight heparin is heparin-induced thrombocytopenia(HIT),which can develop into thrombosis if not caught early or managed incorrectly.CASE SUMMARY We present a case of a patient who underwent hip arthroplasty and experienced thrombocytopenia due to HIT on the 9th d following the application of lowmolecular-weight heparin anticoagulation.We did not diagnose HIT in time and applied 1 unit of platelets to the patient,which led to thrombosis.Luckily,the patient recovered following effective and timely surgery and treatment with rivaroxaban.CONCLUSION Patients using low-molecular-weight heparin after lower limb surgery need to have their platelet counts regularly checked.If HIT develops,platelet treatment should be given with caution.

Influence of Occupational Noise Exposure on Cognitive Ability of Grinders

Purpose: To investigate whether long-term noise exposure affects the cognitive ability of grinders. Methods: Cumulative noise exposure (CNE) and LAeq.8h determination were used to characterize the level of individual noise exposure;the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test (Beijing version) was used to evaluate cognitive function. Results: We compared the basic situation of workers in different groups and individual noise exposure intensity of grinders was monitored. Multiple linear-regression analysis was made and score of MoCA in different group was finally drawn. Conclusion: CNE and total score of MoCA have the relationship of negative correlation (r = -0.303, p < 0.05) which means long-term occupational noise exposure can affect the cognitive ability of grinders.

不同工艺处理的五倍子替代氧化锌对仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、盲肠微生物区系及腹泻率的影响

本试验旨在研究不同工艺处理的五倍子替代氧化锌对仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、盲肠微生物区系及腹泻率的影响。试验选取195头平均体重为(9.97±0.04)kg的"杜×长×大"仔猪,随机分为5个组,每组3个重复,每个重复13头仔猪,公、母仔猪均匀分配到各组的各个重复中。5个组分别为对照组(基础饲粮+2092 mg/kg氧化锌,锌添加量为1600 mg/kg)、五倍子粉(GP)组(基础饲粮+852 mg/kg GP)、五倍子粉水解单宁酸提取物(HGT)组(基础饲粮+649 mg/kg HGT)、包被五倍子粉(C-GP)组(基础饲粮+1970 mg/kg C-GP)、包被五倍子粉水解单宁酸提取物(C-HGT)组(基础饲粮+1974 mg/kg C-HGT),4个试验组五倍子水解单宁酸添加量均为600 mg/kg。预试期7 d,正试期25 d。结果显示:1)各组间末均重、平均日采食量、平均日增重、料重比均无显著差异(P>0.05)。2)与对照组相比,4个试验组腹泻率有升高的趋势(P=0.076)。3)HGT组与C-HGT组的粗蛋白质表观消化率极显著高于对照组、GP组和C-GP组(P<0.01);HGT组和C-HGT组的粗脂肪表观消化率与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),而GP组和C-GP组的粗脂肪表观消化率则显著低于对照组以及HGT组和C-HGT组(P<0.05)。4)与对照组相比,4个试验组盲肠中粪杆菌属的丰度均有所提高。综上,以不同工艺处理的五倍子替代饲粮中的氧化锌后仔猪的生长性能未产生显著变化,但腹泻率有所升高;经提取工艺处理的五倍子(HGT、C-HGT)替代饲粮中的氧化锌可显著提高仔猪饲粮的粗蛋白质表观消化率,而未经提取工艺处理的五倍子(GP、C-GP)则会显著降低仔猪饲粮的粗脂肪表观消化率;不同工艺处理的五倍子替代饲粮中的氧化锌后仔猪盲肠中粪杆菌属丰度有所升高。

Using multi-satellite microwave remote sensing observations for retrieval of daily surface soil moisture across China

The objective of this study was to retrieve daily composite soil moisture by jointly using brightness temperature observations from multiple operating satellites for near real-time application with better coverage and higher accuracy.Our approach was to first apply the single-channel brightness radiometric algorithm to estimate soil moisture from the respective brightness temperature observations of the SMAP,SMOS,AMSR2,FY3B,and FY3C satellites on the same day and then produce a daily composite dataset by averaging the individual satellite-retrieved soil moisture.We further evaluated our product,the official soil moisture products of the five satellites,and the ensemble mean (i.e.,arithmetic mean) of the five official satellite soil moisture products against ground observations from two networks in Central Tibet and Anhui Province,China.The results show that our product outperforms the individual released products of the five satellites and their ensemble means in the two validation areas.The root mean square error (RMSE ) values of our product were 0.06 and 0.09 m3/m3 in Central Tibet and Anhui Province,respectively.Relative to the ensemble mean of the five satellite products,our product improves the accuracy by 9.1% and 57.7% in Central Tibet and Anhui Province,respectively.This demonstrates that jointly using brightness temperature observations from multiple satellites to retrieve soil moisture not only improves the spatial coverage of daily observations but also produces better daily composite products.

情景模拟联合微格教学在精神科低年资护士暴力处理操作培训中的应用

[目的]探讨情景模拟联合微格教学在精神科低年资护士暴力处理操作培训中的应用效果。[方法]采用情景模拟联合微格教学的方法对精神科工作1～5年的护士进行暴力处理操作培训,于培训前后用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评护士的焦虑和抑郁情绪,用自制问卷调查表调查护士对暴力处理能力的自我测评,用观察记录表记录护士处理病人暴力行为时护士、病人、周围人的受伤情况及病人对物品的破坏情况、保护性约束使用率和时数。[结果]培训前后护士的焦虑、抑郁情绪得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),培训后护士的暴力处理能力明显提升,在处理病人暴力行为时护士、病人、周围人受伤害和病人对物品的破坏、保护性约束使用率和时数明显降低。[结论]情景模拟联合微格教学用于精神科低年资护士的暴力处理操作培训,可改善护士的焦虑与抑郁情绪,增强护士处理暴力行为能力,降低处理精神科暴力行为时护士、病人、周围人伤害发生率,减少病人对物品的破坏,降低病人保护性约束使用率和约束时数。

First case of cross-auxiliary double domino donor liver transplantation

We report a case of double domino liver transplantation in a 32-year-old woman who was diagnosed with familial amyloid polyneuropathy(FAP) and liver dysfunction. A two-stage surgical plan was designed, and one domino graft was implanted during each stage. During the firststage, an auxiliary domino liver transplantation was conducted using a domino graft from a 4-year-old female child with Wilson's disease. After removing the right lobe of the FAP patient's liver, the graft was rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise and placed along the right side of the inferior vena cava(IVC). The orifices of the left, middle, and right hepatic veins were reconstructed using an iliac vein patch and then anastomosed to the right side of the IVC. Thirty days later, a second domino liver graft was implanted. The second domino graft was from a 3-yearold female child with an ornithine carbamyl enzyme defect, and it replaced the residual native liver(left lobe). To balance the function and blood flow between the two grafts, a percutaneous transcatheter selective portal vein embolization was performed, and "the left portal vein" of the first graft was blocked 9 mo after the second transplantation. The liver function indices, blood ammonia, and 24-h urinary copper levels were normal at the end of a 3-year follow-up. These two domino donor grafts from donors with different metabolic disorders restored normal liver function. Our experience demonstrated a new approach for resolving metabolic disorders with domino grafts and utilizing explanted livers from children.

Two new homoisoflavanones from Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce

Two new homoisoflavanones were isolated from the rhizomes of Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.) Druce and their structures were elucidated as(3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylchrom-an-4-one(1) and(3R)-5,7,8-trihydroxy-3-(4- hydroxybenzyl)-6-methylchroman-4-one(2),on the basis of spectral analysis.

Outcomes in children with biliary atresia following liver transplantation

BACKGROUND: Congenital biliary atresia is a rare condition characterized by idiopathic dysgenesis of the bile ducts. If untreated, congenital biliary atresia leads to liver cirrhosis, liver failure and premature death. The present study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of orthotopic liver transplantation in children with biliary atresia. METHOD: We retrospectively analyzed 45 patients with biliary atresia who had undergone orthotopic liver transplantation from September 2006 to August 2012. RESULTS: The median age of the patients was 11.0 months (5-102). Of the 45 patients, 41 were younger than 3 years old. Their median weight was 9.0 kg (4.5-29.0), 34 of the 45 patients were less than 10 kg. Thirty-one patients had undergone Kasai portoenterostomy prior to orthotopic liver transplantation. We performed 30 living donor liver transplants and 15 split liver transplants. Six patients died during a follow-up. The median follow-up time of surviving patients was 11.4 months (1.4-73.7). The overall 1-, 2- and 3-year survival rates were 88.9%, 84.4% and 84.4%, respectively. CONCLUSION: With advances in surgical techniques and management, children with biliary atresia after liver transplantation can achieve satisfactory survival in China, although there remains a high risk of complications in the early postoperative period.

精神科暴力处理操作流程在暴力行为患者中的应用研究

目的探讨精神科暴力处理操作流程在临床应用效果,为规范临床处理暴力行为提供参考。方法选取我院2016年1月-2017年12月住院病房中有暴力行为的精神病患者200例为研究对象,以"评估-操作-评价"的临床护理操作模式,制定精神科暴力处理操作流程,比较应用流程前后处理暴力行为患者不良事件、保护约束使用、约束时间、患者满意度。结果应用精神科暴力处理操作流程处理暴力行为患者的不良事件,保护约束使用、约束时间、患者满意度均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神科暴力处理操作流程从评估、缓和技巧情绪降温法、控制约束法、事后评估法等方面规范处理暴力行为,能有效降低暴力处理不良事件的发生、减少保护约束强制医疗措施,提高患者的满意度,值得在临床推广应用。

Production of chitosan scaffolds by lyophilization or electrospinning: which is better for peripheral nerve regeneration?

Both lyophilization and electrospinning are commonly used to make chitosan scaffolds.However,it remains unknown which method is better for cell growth.In this study,we established the following groups:(1)lyophilization group-chitosan scaffolds were prepared by lyophilization method and seeded with Schwann cells from Sprague-Dawley rats aged 3-5 days;(2)electrospinning group-chitosan scaffolds were prepared by electrospinning method and seeded with Schwann cells;(3)control group-Schwann cells were cultured on culture dishes.The growth of Schwann cells was evaluated by immunofluorescence and scanning electron microscopy.Western blot assay was performed to explore the mechanism of Schwann cell growth.Both materials were non-toxic and suitable for the growth of Schwann cells.The pores produced by electrospinning were much smaller than those produced by lyophilization.The proliferation rate and adhesion rate of Schwann cells in the electrospinning group were higher than those in the lyophilization group.Schwann cells cultured on electrospinning scaffolds formed a Bungner band-like structure,and a much greater amount of brain-derived neurotrophic factor was secreted,which can promote the growth of neurons.Our findings show that the chitosan scaffold prepared by the electrospinning method has a nanofiber structure that provides an extracellular matrix that is more favorable for cell-cell interactions.The electrospinning method is more suitable for nerve regeneration than the lyophilization method.This research was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of Dalian Medical University(approval No.AEE1-2016-045)on March 3,2016.

Dorsal root ganglion-derived Schwann cells combined with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/chitosan conduits for the repair of sciatic nerve defects in rats

Schwann cells, nerve regeneration promoters in peripheral nerve tissue engineering, can be used to repair both the peripheral and central nervous systems. However, isolation and puriifcation of Schwann cells are complicated by contamination with ifbroblasts. Current reported measures are mainly limited by either high cost or complicated procedures with low cell yields or purity. In this study, we collected dorsal root ganglia from neonatal rats from which we obtained highly puriifed Schwann cells using serum-free melanocyte culture medium. The purity of Schwann cells （〉95%） using our method was higher than that using standard medium containing fetal bovine serum. The obtained Schwann cells were implanted into poly（lactic-co-glycolic acid）/chi-tosan conduits to repair 10-mm sciatic nerve defects in rats. Results showed that axonal diameter and area were signiifcantly increased and motor functions were obviously improved in the rat sciatic nerve tissue. Experimental ifndings suggest that serum-free melanocyte culture medium is conducive to purify Schwann cells and poly（lactic-co-glycolic acid）/chitosan nerve conduits combined with Schwann cells contribute to restore sciatic nerve defects.

Study on the therapeutic mechanisms of pseudolaric acid in mice with allergic contact dermatitis

Objective:To study the therapeutic mechanisms of pseudolaric acid on allergic contact dermatitis in mice.Methods:A total of 50 BALB/C mice were selected and randomly divided into control group,model group,and treatment A,B,C groups with 10 rats in each group.ACD model was established in model group,and treatment A,B,C groups but not in control group.Model group received no treatment,but treatment A,B,C groups were treated with external application of the concentration of 0.1%,0.2% and 0.4% of the pseudolaric acid for the lesions of ear skin.And the weight gain and the swelling degree of the mice' ear were recorded,weight of thymus and spleen were measured.Spleen suspension was prepared to test T lymphocyte and B lymphocyte levels of mice in five groups.Changes in serum IFN-ed through the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISAγ,IL-4 and IL-10 levels were test).Results:The weight gain of mice in model group were significant lower than those of mice in the control group and the treatment A,B,C groups(P<0.05).Weight gain of mice in treatment A,B groups were significant lower than that of control group(P<0.05),but the difference in weight gain between treatment C group and control group showed no significant difference(P>0.05).The swelling degree and the weight of mice ears in model group were significant higher than those of mice in control group and treatment A,B,C groups(P<0.05).Swelling degree and the weight of mice ears of treatment A,B,C groups were obviously higher than that of control group(P<0.05).The swelling degree and weight of mice' ears in treatment A,B,C groups were decreased with the increase of the drug dosage,but comparison between A,B and C group showed statistically differences(P<0.05).The thymus and spleen index of mice in model group were significant higher than those of the other four groups(P<0.05),among the four groups,thymus and spleen index of treatment A and B group were higher than control group and treatment C group(P<0.05).The stimulation index of T and B cells of mice in model group was significantly higher than the rest four groups(P<0.05).The serum IFN-γ level of mice in control group and treatment A,B and C group was obviously lower than that of mice in model group(P<0.05).The serum IFN-γ level of mice in treatment A,B and C group were decreased with the increasing of the drug dosage,and the level of C group was obviously lower than that of A and B group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The pseudolaric acid has anti-inflammation and immune adjustment the effects showing a remarkable therapeutic effects for the ACD mice.

不同工艺处理的栗木水解单宁酸替代氧化锌对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道发育的影响

试验旨在研究不同工艺处理的栗木水解单宁酸(hydrolysable chestnut tannins,HCT)替代氧化锌对仔猪生长性能、肠道发育的影响。选用体重10 kg左右的杜长大三元杂交猪117头,按试验要求随机分成3个处理组,每个处理组3个重复、每个重复13头,对照组基础日粮+饲喂高锌(1600 g/t,以ZnO计),其他两组分别在基础日粮里添加同一水平不同工艺处理的HCT(以单宁酸计),试验期25 d。结果显示添加HCT组的平均日增重显著高于ZnO组(P<0.05)、对平均日采食量无显著影响(P>0.05),一周以后腹泻率下降明显,HCT组的十二指肠肠绒毛极显著高于C-HCT组(P<0.01);空肠隐窝方面,HCT组和C-HCT组显著深于对照组(P<0.05);C-HCT组的空肠黏膜厚度显著厚于对照组(P<0.05)。本试验结果表明,添加适量的HCT可代替ZnO预防断奶仔猪腹泻,对采食量无影响,且可改善仔猪的生长性能和肠道功能。