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4148例输血患者红细胞输注无效的调查分析 被引量:17
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作者 曹微微 黄琬婷 +3 位作者 李碧娟 彭金艳 刘开良 李宁 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第23期77-82,共6页
目的对临床红细胞输注无效患者进行回顾性分析,并就其影响因素提出相应的临床对策。方法选取2015年5月-2016年5月在湘雅医院行红细胞输注的4 148例患者,患者输注红细胞后24 h内复查血红蛋白(Hb),与输血前比较,若Hb未达到预期值,则视为... 目的对临床红细胞输注无效患者进行回顾性分析,并就其影响因素提出相应的临床对策。方法选取2015年5月-2016年5月在湘雅医院行红细胞输注的4 148例患者,患者输注红细胞后24 h内复查血红蛋白(Hb),与输血前比较,若Hb未达到预期值,则视为红细胞无效输注,并对调查结果及相关因素进行统计学分析。结果医院总无效输血率为12.01%,血液内科无效输血率最高为21.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。红细胞输注效果与性别、年龄、输血次数有关,女性患者无效输血率高于男性患者(P<0.05);输血次数越多,无效输血率越高(P<0.05);患者年龄越大,无效输血率越高(P<0.05);血液病患者发生无效输血率高于非血液病患者(P<0.05)。结论医务人员应重视患者红细胞输血效果,及时采取相应措施,确保临床输血疗效,做到合理使用血液资源。 展开更多
关键词 红细胞 血红蛋白 无效输血 合理用血
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Study of Thermal Radiation Properties of Pyrolytic Carbon Protective Coatings for Monocrystalline Silicon Furnace
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作者 wei-wei cao Bo Zhu +3 位作者 Wei Zhao Yong-Wei Wang Yang Chen Xi-Hai Wang 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2013年第4期36-40,共5页
The thermal radiation properties of pyrolytic carbon(PyC)protective coatings for monocrystalline silicon furnace prepared by different processes were tested.The changes of normal emissivity of carbon materials caused ... The thermal radiation properties of pyrolytic carbon(PyC)protective coatings for monocrystalline silicon furnace prepared by different processes were tested.The changes of normal emissivity of carbon materials caused by PyC protective coatings were discussed,and the influence of phase structure and surface appearance on the thermal radiation properties was investigated.The results show that the thermal radiation properties of PyC protective coatings with the wave band of 5-25μm are better than C/C substrate,further,normal spectral emissivity of CVD PyC coating remains basically at 0.85-0.90,and the normal total emissivity can reach0.89,which shows high thermal radiation performance.For resin PyC coating and CVD PyC coating,the degree of graphitization are 44.53%and 16.28%respectively,and the R value of Raman spectrum are 0.964and 1.384 respectively.Relatively disorder graphite structure of the latter causes various vibration modes,and the spectral emissivity is better,so the thermal radiation property of CVD PyC coating is excellent.A lot of spherical particles exists on the surface of the CVD PyC coating,and the more interface and spacing of particles reduce the number of particles per unit volume.Therefore,the scattering of thermal radiation is strongly strengthened,and the spectral emissivity is higher. 展开更多
关键词 Monocrystalline silicon furnace PyC protective coating Normal spectral emissivity Normal total emissivity Graphite structure
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Efficient synthesis of chromenopyridine and chromene via MCRs 被引量:2
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作者 Hai-Feng Gan wei-wei cao +3 位作者 Zheng Fang Xin Li Shi-Gui Tang Kai Guo 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第10期1357-1362,共6页
MCRs for preparation of chromenopyridines under reflux conditions and chromenes at room temperature conditions from different salicylaldehydes,malononitrile and different thiols(mol ratio- 1:2:1) were established.... MCRs for preparation of chromenopyridines under reflux conditions and chromenes at room temperature conditions from different salicylaldehydes,malononitrile and different thiols(mol ratio- 1:2:1) were established.Mechanistic investigation suggests that the MCRs undergo different pathways at different temperatures and catalyzed by different organic bases.The structure of chromenopyridine and chromene are confirmed by crystal X-ray crystallography. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-component reaction Chromenopyridine Chromene Mechanistic study Reaction condition
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