AIM:To analyze tumor regression grade(TRG)for prognosis of locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma(LARA)treated with preoperative radiotherapy.METHODS:One hundred and ninety patients with clinical stageⅡ/ⅢLARA were s...AIM:To analyze tumor regression grade(TRG)for prognosis of locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma(LARA)treated with preoperative radiotherapy.METHODS:One hundred and ninety patients with clinical stageⅡ/ⅢLARA were studied.All patients underwent radical surgery(between 2004 and 2010)after 30-Gy/10-fraction preoperative radiotherapy(preRT).All 190 patients received a short course of preRT and were reassessed for disease recurrence and survival;the slides of surgical specimens were reviewed and classified according to Mandard TRG.We compared patients with good response(Mandard TRG1 or TRG2)vs patients with bad/poor response(Mandard TRG3-5).Outcomes evaluated were 5-year overall survival(OS),5-year disease-free survival(DFS),and local,distant and mixed recurrence.Fisher’s exact test orχ2 test,logrank test and proportional hazards regression analysis were used to calculate the probability that Mandard TRG was associated with patient outcomes.RESULTS:One hundred and sixty-six of 190 patients(87.4%)were identified as Mandard bad responders(TRG3-5).High Mandard grade was correlated with tumor height(41.7%<6 cm vs 58.3%≥6 cm,P=0.050),yp T stage(75%yp T0-2 vs 25%yp T3-4,P=0.000),and yp N stage(75%yp N0 vs 25%yp N1,P=0.031).In univariate survival analysis,Mandard grade bad responders had significantly worse OS and DFSthan good responders(TRG1/2)(OS,83.1%vs 96.4%,P=0.000;DFS,72.3%vs 92.0%,P=0.002).In multivariate survival analysis,Mandard bad responders had significantly worse DFS than Mandard good responders(DFS 3.8 years(95%CI:1.2-12.2 years,P=0.026).CONCLUSION:Mandard grade good responders had a favorable prognosis.TRG may be a potential predictor for DFS in LARA after pre-RT.展开更多
AIM:To examine the correlation of phosphatidylinositol3-kinase(PIK3)CB expression with preoperative radiotherapy response in patients with stageⅡ/Ⅲrectal adenocarcinoma.METHODS:PIK3CB immunoexpression was retrospect...AIM:To examine the correlation of phosphatidylinositol3-kinase(PIK3)CB expression with preoperative radiotherapy response in patients with stageⅡ/Ⅲrectal adenocarcinoma.METHODS:PIK3CB immunoexpression was retrospectively assessed in pretreatment biopsies from 208 patients with clinical stageⅡ/Ⅲrectal adenocarcinoma,who underwent radical surgery after 30-Gy/10-fractionpreoperative radiotherapy.The relation between PIK3CB expression and tumor regression grade,clinicopathological characteristics,and survival time was statistically analyzed.Western blotting and in vitro clonogenic formation assay were used to detect PIK3CB expression in four colorectal cancer cell lines(HCT116,HT29,Lo Vo,and LS174T)treated with 6-Gy ionizing radiation.Pharmacological assays were used to evaluate the therapeutic relevance of TGX-221(a PIK3CB-specific inhibitor)in the four colorectal cancer cell lines.RESULTS:Immunohistochemical staining indicated that PIK3CB was more abundant in rectal adenocarcinoma tissues with poor response to preoperative radiotherapy.High expression of PIK3CB was closely correlated with tumor height(P<0.05),yp T stage(P<0.05),and high-degree tumor regression grade(P<0.001).High expression of PIK3CB was a potential prognostic factor for local recurrence-free survival(P<0.05)and metastasis-free survival(P<0.05).High expression of PIK3CB was also associated with poor therapeutic response and adverse outcomes in rectal adenocarcinoma patients treated with 30-Gy/10-fraction preoperative radiotherapy.In vitro,PIK3CB expression was upregulated in all four colorectal cancer cell lines concurrently treated with 6-Gy ionizing radiation,and the PIK3CB-specific inhibitor TGX-221 effectively inhibited the clonogenic formation of these four colorectal cancer cell lines.CONCLUSION:PIK3CB is critically involved in response to preoperative radiotherapy and may serve as a novel target for therapeutic intervention.展开更多
BACKGROUND Fusobacterium nucleatum(F.nucleatum)has long been known to cause opportunistic infections and has recently been implicated in colorectal cancer(CRC),which has attracted broad attention.However,the mechanism...BACKGROUND Fusobacterium nucleatum(F.nucleatum)has long been known to cause opportunistic infections and has recently been implicated in colorectal cancer(CRC),which has attracted broad attention.However,the mechanism by which it is involved in CRC development is not fully understood.AIM To explore its potential causative role in CRC development,we evaluated the colon pathology,mucosa barrier,colon microbiota and host transcriptome profile after F.nucleatum infection in an azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium salt(AOM/DSS)mouse model.METHODS Three groups of mice were compared to reveal the differences,i.e.,the control,AOM/DSS-induced CRC and AOM/DSS-FUSO infection groups.RESULTS Both the AOM/DSS and AOM/DSS-FUSO groups exhibited a significantly reduced body weight and increased tumor numbers than the control group,and AOM/DSS mice with F.nucleatum infection showed the highest tumor formation ratio among the three groups.Moreover,the colon pathology was the most serious in the AOM/DSS-FUSO group.We found that the structure of the colon microbiota changed considerably after F.nucleatum infection;striking differences in mucosal microbial population patterns were observed between the AOM/DSS-FUSO and AOM/DSS groups,and inflammation-inducing bacteria were enriched in the mucosal microbiota in the AOM/DSS-FUSO group.By comparing intestinal transcriptomics data from AOM vs AOM/DSSFUSO mice,we showed that transcriptional activity was strongly affected by dysbiosis of the gut microbiota.The most microbiota-sensitive genes were oncogenes in the intestine,and the cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling pathway,neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction,PPAR signaling pathway,retinol metabolism,mineral absorption and drug metabolism were highly enriched in the AOM/DSS-FUSO group.Additionally,we showed that microbial dysbiosis driven by F.nucleatum infection enriched eight taxa belonging to Proteobacteria,which correlates with increased expression of oncogenic genes.CONCLUSION Our study demonstrated that F.nucleatum infection altered the colon mucosal microbiota by enriching pathogens related to the development of CRC,providing new insights into the role of F.nucleatum in the oncogenic microbial environment of the colon.展开更多
Overexpression of receptor-interacting protein 140(RIP140) promotes neuronal differentiation of N2 a cells via extracellular regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2) signaling.However,involvement of RIP140 in human neural dif...Overexpression of receptor-interacting protein 140(RIP140) promotes neuronal differentiation of N2 a cells via extracellular regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2) signaling.However,involvement of RIP140 in human neural differentiation remains unclear.We found both RIP140 and ERK1/2 expression increased during neural differentiation of H1 human embryonic stem cells.Moreover,RIP140 negatively correlated with stem cell markers Oct4 and Sox2 during early stages of neural differentiation,and positively correlated with the neural stem cell marker Nestin during later stages.Thus,ERK1/2 signaling may provide the molecular mechanism by which RIP140 takes part in neural differentiation to eventually affect the number of neurons produced.展开更多
BACKGROUND Expression of the full-length isoform of Abelson interactor 1(ABI1),ABI1-p65,is increased in colorectal carcinoma(CRC)and is thought to be involved in one or more steps leading to tumor progression or metas...BACKGROUND Expression of the full-length isoform of Abelson interactor 1(ABI1),ABI1-p65,is increased in colorectal carcinoma(CRC)and is thought to be involved in one or more steps leading to tumor progression or metastasis.The ABI1 splice isoform-L(ABI1-SiL)has conserved WAVE2-binding and SH3 domains,lacks the homeodomain homologous region,and is missing the majority of PxxP-and Pro-rich domains found in full-length ABI1-p65.Thus,ABI1-SiL domain structure suggests that the protein may regulate CRC cell morphology,adhesion,migration,and metastasis via interactions with the WAVE2 complex pathway.AIM To investigate the potential role and underlying mechanisms associated with ABI1-SiL-mediated regulation of CRC.METHODS ABI1-SiL mRNA expression in CC tissue and cell lines was measured using both qualitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and realtime quantitative RT-PCR.A stably ABI1-SiL overexpressing SW480 cell model was constructed using Lipofectamine 2000,and cells selected with G418.Image J software,CCK8,and transwell assays were used to investigate SW480 cell surface area,proliferation,migration,and invasion.Immunoprecipitation,Western blot,and co-localization assays were performed to explore intermolecular interactions between ABI1-SiL,WAVE2,and ABI1-p65 proteins.RESULTS ABI1-SiL was expressed in normal colon tissue and was significantly decreased in CRC cell lines and tissues.Overexpression of ABI1-SiL in SW480 cells significantly increased the cell surface area and inhibited the adhesive and migration properties of the cells,but did not alter their invasive capacity.Similar to ABI1-p65,ABI1-SiL still binds WAVE2,and the ABI1-p65 isoform in SW480 cells.Furthermore,co-localization assays confirmed these intermolecular interactions.CONCLUSION These results support a model in which ABI1-SiL plays an anti-oncogenic role by competitively binding to WAVE2 and directly interacting with phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated ABI1-p65,functioning as a dominant-negative form of ABI1-p65.展开更多
Polyoxometalates modified with complex cations have attracted increasing attention because of the fascinating properties and the controllable structures.By adjusting the synthesis conditions,four new terpyridine compl...Polyoxometalates modified with complex cations have attracted increasing attention because of the fascinating properties and the controllable structures.By adjusting the synthesis conditions,four new terpyridine complexes based hybrid POMs,[(TPY-H)CuCl]_(4)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2DMF·2H_(2)O(1),[(TPY-H)Cu(DMSO)(H_(2)O)]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2H_(2)O(2),[(TPY-H)_(2)Cu]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·6DMSO·8H_(2)O(3) and[(TPY-Br)CuCl(DMSO)(H_(2)O)]_(2)[(TPY-Br)CuCl]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2DMSO·4H_(2)O(4),were prepared by using‘one-pot’method.Sing-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,infrared radiation,etc.,revealed the structural composition of compounds 1—4,which indicates that synthesis conditions have a directional regulatory effect on the compounds synthesis.Thioether oxidation catalytic reactions show 1—4 have good catalytic activities,and powder X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry analysis show 1—4 have superduper catalytic stability.Moreover,4 has better catalytic activity because of the different structure of terpyridine complexes.Therefore,a possible mechanism of dual-site catalysis by both cations and anions is proposed.展开更多
Background:Overexpression of G-protein coupled receptor 34 (GPR34) affects the progression and prognosis of human gastric adenocarcinoma,however,the role of GPR34 in gastric cancer development and progression has n...Background:Overexpression of G-protein coupled receptor 34 (GPR34) affects the progression and prognosis of human gastric adenocarcinoma,however,the role of GPR34 in gastric cancer development and progression has not been well-determined.The current study aimed to investigate the effect of GPR34 knockdown on the proliferation,migration,and apoptosis of HGC-27 gastric cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms.Methods:The expression of GPR34 in gastric cancer cell line HGC-27 was detected by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting.HGC-27 cells were employed to construct the stable GPR34 knockdown cell model in this study.Real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting were applied to validate the effect of short hairpin RNA (ShRNA) on the expression of GPR34 in HGC-27 gastric cells.The proliferation,migration of these cells were examined by Cell Counting Kit-8 and transwell.We also measured expression profile of PI3K/PDK1/AKT and ERK using Western blotting.Results:The ShRNA directed against GPR34 effectively inhibited both endogenous mRNA and protein expression levels of GPR34,and significantly down-regulated the expression of PIK3CB (P < 0.01),PIK3CD (P < 0.01),PDK1 (P < 0.01),phosphorylation of PDK1 (P < 0.01),Akt (P < 0.01),and ERK (P < 0.01).Furthermore,GPR34 knockdown resulted in an obvious reduction in HGC-27 cancer cell proliferation and migration activity (P < 0.01).Conclusions:GPR34 knockdown impairs the proliferation and migration of HGC-27 gastric cancer cells in vitro and provides a potential implication for therapy of gastric cancer.展开更多
Comprehensive Summary Developing new catalysts for highly selectivity and conversion of saturated C(sp^(3))-H bonds is of great significance.In order to obtain catalysts with high catalytic performance,six Eu-based MO...Comprehensive Summary Developing new catalysts for highly selectivity and conversion of saturated C(sp^(3))-H bonds is of great significance.In order to obtain catalysts with high catalytic performance,six Eu-based MOFs with different structural characteristics were obtained by using europium ions and different organic acid ligands,namely Eu-1~Eu-6.Eu-1,Eu-2 and Eu-3 featured three-dimensional structures,while Eu-4 and Eu-5 featured two-dimensional structures.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81372593,No.81030040 and No.81201965Beijing Natural Science Foundation,No.7132052+2 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program),No.2012AA02A506 and No.SS2014AA020801Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Special Fund for Clinical Medicine Development,No.ZY201410Beijing Science and Technology Commission,No.D0905001000011 and No.D101100050010068
文摘AIM:To analyze tumor regression grade(TRG)for prognosis of locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma(LARA)treated with preoperative radiotherapy.METHODS:One hundred and ninety patients with clinical stageⅡ/ⅢLARA were studied.All patients underwent radical surgery(between 2004 and 2010)after 30-Gy/10-fraction preoperative radiotherapy(preRT).All 190 patients received a short course of preRT and were reassessed for disease recurrence and survival;the slides of surgical specimens were reviewed and classified according to Mandard TRG.We compared patients with good response(Mandard TRG1 or TRG2)vs patients with bad/poor response(Mandard TRG3-5).Outcomes evaluated were 5-year overall survival(OS),5-year disease-free survival(DFS),and local,distant and mixed recurrence.Fisher’s exact test orχ2 test,logrank test and proportional hazards regression analysis were used to calculate the probability that Mandard TRG was associated with patient outcomes.RESULTS:One hundred and sixty-six of 190 patients(87.4%)were identified as Mandard bad responders(TRG3-5).High Mandard grade was correlated with tumor height(41.7%<6 cm vs 58.3%≥6 cm,P=0.050),yp T stage(75%yp T0-2 vs 25%yp T3-4,P=0.000),and yp N stage(75%yp N0 vs 25%yp N1,P=0.031).In univariate survival analysis,Mandard grade bad responders had significantly worse OS and DFSthan good responders(TRG1/2)(OS,83.1%vs 96.4%,P=0.000;DFS,72.3%vs 92.0%,P=0.002).In multivariate survival analysis,Mandard bad responders had significantly worse DFS than Mandard good responders(DFS 3.8 years(95%CI:1.2-12.2 years,P=0.026).CONCLUSION:Mandard grade good responders had a favorable prognosis.TRG may be a potential predictor for DFS in LARA after pre-RT.
基金Supported by Grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.30872923the Peking University People’s Hospital Research and Development Fund No.RDB2007-47,No.RDK2008-01 and No.RDB2011-25
文摘AIM:To examine the correlation of phosphatidylinositol3-kinase(PIK3)CB expression with preoperative radiotherapy response in patients with stageⅡ/Ⅲrectal adenocarcinoma.METHODS:PIK3CB immunoexpression was retrospectively assessed in pretreatment biopsies from 208 patients with clinical stageⅡ/Ⅲrectal adenocarcinoma,who underwent radical surgery after 30-Gy/10-fractionpreoperative radiotherapy.The relation between PIK3CB expression and tumor regression grade,clinicopathological characteristics,and survival time was statistically analyzed.Western blotting and in vitro clonogenic formation assay were used to detect PIK3CB expression in four colorectal cancer cell lines(HCT116,HT29,Lo Vo,and LS174T)treated with 6-Gy ionizing radiation.Pharmacological assays were used to evaluate the therapeutic relevance of TGX-221(a PIK3CB-specific inhibitor)in the four colorectal cancer cell lines.RESULTS:Immunohistochemical staining indicated that PIK3CB was more abundant in rectal adenocarcinoma tissues with poor response to preoperative radiotherapy.High expression of PIK3CB was closely correlated with tumor height(P<0.05),yp T stage(P<0.05),and high-degree tumor regression grade(P<0.001).High expression of PIK3CB was a potential prognostic factor for local recurrence-free survival(P<0.05)and metastasis-free survival(P<0.05).High expression of PIK3CB was also associated with poor therapeutic response and adverse outcomes in rectal adenocarcinoma patients treated with 30-Gy/10-fraction preoperative radiotherapy.In vitro,PIK3CB expression was upregulated in all four colorectal cancer cell lines concurrently treated with 6-Gy ionizing radiation,and the PIK3CB-specific inhibitor TGX-221 effectively inhibited the clonogenic formation of these four colorectal cancer cell lines.CONCLUSION:PIK3CB is critically involved in response to preoperative radiotherapy and may serve as a novel target for therapeutic intervention.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. 32070116Open Project Program of CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology,No. CASPMI202102
文摘BACKGROUND Fusobacterium nucleatum(F.nucleatum)has long been known to cause opportunistic infections and has recently been implicated in colorectal cancer(CRC),which has attracted broad attention.However,the mechanism by which it is involved in CRC development is not fully understood.AIM To explore its potential causative role in CRC development,we evaluated the colon pathology,mucosa barrier,colon microbiota and host transcriptome profile after F.nucleatum infection in an azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium salt(AOM/DSS)mouse model.METHODS Three groups of mice were compared to reveal the differences,i.e.,the control,AOM/DSS-induced CRC and AOM/DSS-FUSO infection groups.RESULTS Both the AOM/DSS and AOM/DSS-FUSO groups exhibited a significantly reduced body weight and increased tumor numbers than the control group,and AOM/DSS mice with F.nucleatum infection showed the highest tumor formation ratio among the three groups.Moreover,the colon pathology was the most serious in the AOM/DSS-FUSO group.We found that the structure of the colon microbiota changed considerably after F.nucleatum infection;striking differences in mucosal microbial population patterns were observed between the AOM/DSS-FUSO and AOM/DSS groups,and inflammation-inducing bacteria were enriched in the mucosal microbiota in the AOM/DSS-FUSO group.By comparing intestinal transcriptomics data from AOM vs AOM/DSSFUSO mice,we showed that transcriptional activity was strongly affected by dysbiosis of the gut microbiota.The most microbiota-sensitive genes were oncogenes in the intestine,and the cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling pathway,neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction,PPAR signaling pathway,retinol metabolism,mineral absorption and drug metabolism were highly enriched in the AOM/DSS-FUSO group.Additionally,we showed that microbial dysbiosis driven by F.nucleatum infection enriched eight taxa belonging to Proteobacteria,which correlates with increased expression of oncogenic genes.CONCLUSION Our study demonstrated that F.nucleatum infection altered the colon mucosal microbiota by enriching pathogens related to the development of CRC,providing new insights into the role of F.nucleatum in the oncogenic microbial environment of the colon.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.31340024
文摘Overexpression of receptor-interacting protein 140(RIP140) promotes neuronal differentiation of N2 a cells via extracellular regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2) signaling.However,involvement of RIP140 in human neural differentiation remains unclear.We found both RIP140 and ERK1/2 expression increased during neural differentiation of H1 human embryonic stem cells.Moreover,RIP140 negatively correlated with stem cell markers Oct4 and Sox2 during early stages of neural differentiation,and positively correlated with the neural stem cell marker Nestin during later stages.Thus,ERK1/2 signaling may provide the molecular mechanism by which RIP140 takes part in neural differentiation to eventually affect the number of neurons produced.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30872923 and No.81672853and Peking University People’s Hospital Scientific Research Development Found,No.RDH2020-11.
文摘BACKGROUND Expression of the full-length isoform of Abelson interactor 1(ABI1),ABI1-p65,is increased in colorectal carcinoma(CRC)and is thought to be involved in one or more steps leading to tumor progression or metastasis.The ABI1 splice isoform-L(ABI1-SiL)has conserved WAVE2-binding and SH3 domains,lacks the homeodomain homologous region,and is missing the majority of PxxP-and Pro-rich domains found in full-length ABI1-p65.Thus,ABI1-SiL domain structure suggests that the protein may regulate CRC cell morphology,adhesion,migration,and metastasis via interactions with the WAVE2 complex pathway.AIM To investigate the potential role and underlying mechanisms associated with ABI1-SiL-mediated regulation of CRC.METHODS ABI1-SiL mRNA expression in CC tissue and cell lines was measured using both qualitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and realtime quantitative RT-PCR.A stably ABI1-SiL overexpressing SW480 cell model was constructed using Lipofectamine 2000,and cells selected with G418.Image J software,CCK8,and transwell assays were used to investigate SW480 cell surface area,proliferation,migration,and invasion.Immunoprecipitation,Western blot,and co-localization assays were performed to explore intermolecular interactions between ABI1-SiL,WAVE2,and ABI1-p65 proteins.RESULTS ABI1-SiL was expressed in normal colon tissue and was significantly decreased in CRC cell lines and tissues.Overexpression of ABI1-SiL in SW480 cells significantly increased the cell surface area and inhibited the adhesive and migration properties of the cells,but did not alter their invasive capacity.Similar to ABI1-p65,ABI1-SiL still binds WAVE2,and the ABI1-p65 isoform in SW480 cells.Furthermore,co-localization assays confirmed these intermolecular interactions.CONCLUSION These results support a model in which ABI1-SiL plays an anti-oncogenic role by competitively binding to WAVE2 and directly interacting with phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated ABI1-p65,functioning as a dominant-negative form of ABI1-p65.
基金the support from the Project Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department(21C1642,22B0641,21B0584)the Research project of Changsha Normal University(XJYB202103)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ40235)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22204050).
文摘Polyoxometalates modified with complex cations have attracted increasing attention because of the fascinating properties and the controllable structures.By adjusting the synthesis conditions,four new terpyridine complexes based hybrid POMs,[(TPY-H)CuCl]_(4)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2DMF·2H_(2)O(1),[(TPY-H)Cu(DMSO)(H_(2)O)]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2H_(2)O(2),[(TPY-H)_(2)Cu]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·6DMSO·8H_(2)O(3) and[(TPY-Br)CuCl(DMSO)(H_(2)O)]_(2)[(TPY-Br)CuCl]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2DMSO·4H_(2)O(4),were prepared by using‘one-pot’method.Sing-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,infrared radiation,etc.,revealed the structural composition of compounds 1—4,which indicates that synthesis conditions have a directional regulatory effect on the compounds synthesis.Thioether oxidation catalytic reactions show 1—4 have good catalytic activities,and powder X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry analysis show 1—4 have superduper catalytic stability.Moreover,4 has better catalytic activity because of the different structure of terpyridine complexes.Therefore,a possible mechanism of dual-site catalysis by both cations and anions is proposed.
基金This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the Peking University People's Hospital Research and Development Foundations
文摘Background:Overexpression of G-protein coupled receptor 34 (GPR34) affects the progression and prognosis of human gastric adenocarcinoma,however,the role of GPR34 in gastric cancer development and progression has not been well-determined.The current study aimed to investigate the effect of GPR34 knockdown on the proliferation,migration,and apoptosis of HGC-27 gastric cancer cells and the underlying mechanisms.Methods:The expression of GPR34 in gastric cancer cell line HGC-27 was detected by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting.HGC-27 cells were employed to construct the stable GPR34 knockdown cell model in this study.Real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting were applied to validate the effect of short hairpin RNA (ShRNA) on the expression of GPR34 in HGC-27 gastric cells.The proliferation,migration of these cells were examined by Cell Counting Kit-8 and transwell.We also measured expression profile of PI3K/PDK1/AKT and ERK using Western blotting.Results:The ShRNA directed against GPR34 effectively inhibited both endogenous mRNA and protein expression levels of GPR34,and significantly down-regulated the expression of PIK3CB (P < 0.01),PIK3CD (P < 0.01),PDK1 (P < 0.01),phosphorylation of PDK1 (P < 0.01),Akt (P < 0.01),and ERK (P < 0.01).Furthermore,GPR34 knockdown resulted in an obvious reduction in HGC-27 cancer cell proliferation and migration activity (P < 0.01).Conclusions:GPR34 knockdown impairs the proliferation and migration of HGC-27 gastric cancer cells in vitro and provides a potential implication for therapy of gastric cancer.
基金supported by Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation(kq2014164)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(Grant 2020JJ4684)Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2020CX45).
文摘Comprehensive Summary Developing new catalysts for highly selectivity and conversion of saturated C(sp^(3))-H bonds is of great significance.In order to obtain catalysts with high catalytic performance,six Eu-based MOFs with different structural characteristics were obtained by using europium ions and different organic acid ligands,namely Eu-1~Eu-6.Eu-1,Eu-2 and Eu-3 featured three-dimensional structures,while Eu-4 and Eu-5 featured two-dimensional structures.