Objective The evaluation index of medical equipment's economic benefit is based on the usage of medical equipment,the traditional data collection method is time-consuming,laborious and not entirely accurate.The us...Objective The evaluation index of medical equipment's economic benefit is based on the usage of medical equipment,the traditional data collection method is time-consuming,laborious and not entirely accurate.The usage of medical equipment is obtained by designing data query statements from the HIS system.Methods First the charging items are in correspondence with the device's name included,second fees and other relevant data are extracted from charging module in HIS.Through a rough estimate of the recovery period and an increase or decrease ratio,the economic benefit of the medical equipment can be analyzed.Results Through the method of the benefit analysis of the medical equipment,we can clearly find out the different economic benefit of the equipment,and finally analyze the reasons.Conclusion Practice has proved that,this methad,it can greatly reduce human,material resources required in data collection and improve the accuracy of the data.It can help hospital managers timely to grasp the operating costs of medical equipment and other information,and also provide scientific data for hospital managers when they purchase reasonable medical equipment.展开更多
It is generally believed that,in ghost imaging,there has to be a compromise between resolution and visibility.Here we propose and demonstrate an iterative filtered ghost imaging scheme whereby a super-resolution image...It is generally believed that,in ghost imaging,there has to be a compromise between resolution and visibility.Here we propose and demonstrate an iterative filtered ghost imaging scheme whereby a super-resolution image of a grayscale object is achieved,while at the same time the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and visibility are greatly improved,without adding complexity.The dependence of the SNR,visibility,and resolution on the number of iterations is also investigated and discussed.Moreover,with the use of compressed sensing the sampling number can be reduced to less than 1%of the Nyquist limit,while maintaining image quality with a resolution that can exceed the Rayleigh diffraction bound by more than a factor of 10.展开更多
A filtered ghost imaging(GI)protocol is proposed that enables the Rayleigh diffraction limit to be exceeded in an intensity correlation system;a super-resolution reconstructed image is achieved by low-pass filtering o...A filtered ghost imaging(GI)protocol is proposed that enables the Rayleigh diffraction limit to be exceeded in an intensity correlation system;a super-resolution reconstructed image is achieved by low-pass filtering of the measured intensities.In a lensless GI experiment performed with spatial bandpass filtering,the spatial resolution can exceed the Rayleigh diffraction bound by more than a factor of 10.The resolution depends on the bandwidth of the filter,and the relationship between the two is investigated and discussed.In combination with compressed sensing programming,not only high resolution can be maintained but also image quality can be improved,while a much lower sampling number is sufficient.展开更多
Blockade of the interaction of anaphylatoxin C5a with its receptor C5aR1 has been actively studied as a potential treatment for many inflammatory diseases;but current C5a antagonists exhibit inadequate potency and poo...Blockade of the interaction of anaphylatoxin C5a with its receptor C5aR1 has been actively studied as a potential treatment for many inflammatory diseases;but current C5a antagonists exhibit inadequate potency and poor species cross-reactivity, and novel biochemical tools are needed to investigate whether the core region of C5a contains important interaction epitopes that can explain these limitations. Herein, we report the development of chimeric protein C5a probes containing both the complete core region of rat or human C5a, and the small-molecule antagonist PMX53-1. These probes were chemically synthesized through hydrazide-based native chemical ligation of a linear peptide hydrazide with the requisite cyclopeptidic antagonist, both of which were made by solid-phase synthesis. Quasi-racemic X-ray crystallography established that attachment of PMX53-1 did not affect the structure of the core region of C5a. Subsequent C5aR1 activity assays demonstrated the probes can provide valuable insights into the development of C5a antagonists;for example, they exhibited significantly better binding affinity and much improved species cross-reactivity than PMX53-1, supporting the notion that the effect of some epitopes outside the C-terminus of C5a should be taken into consideration when designing better C5a antagonists. Surprisingly, the core region of C5a was found to partially agonize C5aR1, suggesting the presence of more than one agonistic interaction in the binding of C5a to C5aR1. This study exemplifies the value of chemical protein synthesis in developing novel receptor probes for drug discovery research.展开更多
文摘Objective The evaluation index of medical equipment's economic benefit is based on the usage of medical equipment,the traditional data collection method is time-consuming,laborious and not entirely accurate.The usage of medical equipment is obtained by designing data query statements from the HIS system.Methods First the charging items are in correspondence with the device's name included,second fees and other relevant data are extracted from charging module in HIS.Through a rough estimate of the recovery period and an increase or decrease ratio,the economic benefit of the medical equipment can be analyzed.Results Through the method of the benefit analysis of the medical equipment,we can clearly find out the different economic benefit of the equipment,and finally analyze the reasons.Conclusion Practice has proved that,this methad,it can greatly reduce human,material resources required in data collection and improve the accuracy of the data.It can help hospital managers timely to grasp the operating costs of medical equipment and other information,and also provide scientific data for hospital managers when they purchase reasonable medical equipment.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFB0504302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61975229)Civil Space Project(Grant No.D040301)。
文摘It is generally believed that,in ghost imaging,there has to be a compromise between resolution and visibility.Here we propose and demonstrate an iterative filtered ghost imaging scheme whereby a super-resolution image of a grayscale object is achieved,while at the same time the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and visibility are greatly improved,without adding complexity.The dependence of the SNR,visibility,and resolution on the number of iterations is also investigated and discussed.Moreover,with the use of compressed sensing the sampling number can be reduced to less than 1%of the Nyquist limit,while maintaining image quality with a resolution that can exceed the Rayleigh diffraction bound by more than a factor of 10.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFB0504302 and 2017YFB0503301)Defense Industrial Technology Development Program(Grant No.D040301-1)。
文摘A filtered ghost imaging(GI)protocol is proposed that enables the Rayleigh diffraction limit to be exceeded in an intensity correlation system;a super-resolution reconstructed image is achieved by low-pass filtering of the measured intensities.In a lensless GI experiment performed with spatial bandpass filtering,the spatial resolution can exceed the Rayleigh diffraction bound by more than a factor of 10.The resolution depends on the bandwidth of the filter,and the relationship between the two is investigated and discussed.In combination with compressed sensing programming,not only high resolution can be maintained but also image quality can be improved,while a much lower sampling number is sufficient.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0505200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21532004, 91753205, 81621002, 21621003)
文摘Blockade of the interaction of anaphylatoxin C5a with its receptor C5aR1 has been actively studied as a potential treatment for many inflammatory diseases;but current C5a antagonists exhibit inadequate potency and poor species cross-reactivity, and novel biochemical tools are needed to investigate whether the core region of C5a contains important interaction epitopes that can explain these limitations. Herein, we report the development of chimeric protein C5a probes containing both the complete core region of rat or human C5a, and the small-molecule antagonist PMX53-1. These probes were chemically synthesized through hydrazide-based native chemical ligation of a linear peptide hydrazide with the requisite cyclopeptidic antagonist, both of which were made by solid-phase synthesis. Quasi-racemic X-ray crystallography established that attachment of PMX53-1 did not affect the structure of the core region of C5a. Subsequent C5aR1 activity assays demonstrated the probes can provide valuable insights into the development of C5a antagonists;for example, they exhibited significantly better binding affinity and much improved species cross-reactivity than PMX53-1, supporting the notion that the effect of some epitopes outside the C-terminus of C5a should be taken into consideration when designing better C5a antagonists. Surprisingly, the core region of C5a was found to partially agonize C5aR1, suggesting the presence of more than one agonistic interaction in the binding of C5a to C5aR1. This study exemplifies the value of chemical protein synthesis in developing novel receptor probes for drug discovery research.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFA0505200 and 2019YFA0706902)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22022703,91753205,and 21750005)the Science and Technological Fund of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth(1808085J04)。