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1例EGFR L747S和L858R双突变肺腺癌患者的治疗 被引量:1
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作者 王腾飞 欧阳雯 +2 位作者 张俊红 张弓 谢丛华 《数理医药学杂志》 CAS 2023年第3期230-235,共6页
表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)突变中最常见的突变是外显子19缺失突变和外显子21 L858R突变,这两种突变都对EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors,EGFR-TKIs)有非常好的响应性。然而,EGFR-... 表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)突变中最常见的突变是外显子19缺失突变和外显子21 L858R突变,这两种突变都对EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors,EGFR-TKIs)有非常好的响应性。然而,EGFR-TKIs对罕见EGFR突变的疗效尚有争议。在治疗过程中,许多患者最终也会对EGFR-TKIs产生耐药性。此外,对于对奥希替尼产生耐药性的患者,特别是那些具有罕见或复杂突变的患者,仍然没有标准的治疗方案。本文介绍了1例具有EGFR L747S和L858R双突变的肺腺癌患者,该患者在出现奥希替尼耐药后接受帕博利珠单抗联合化疗治疗有效,且无疾病进展生存期为13个月。这是国内外首例在携带EGFR L747S和L858R双突变的肺腺癌患者对奥希替尼耐药之后使用帕博利珠单抗免疫治疗联合化疗的报道,本案例可为具有类似罕见突变患者的治疗提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 EGFR L747S突变 肺腺癌 奥希替尼 帕博利珠单抗
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Aspartic acid in the hippocampus:a biomarker for postoperative cognitive dysfunction 被引量:12
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作者 Rong Hu Dong Huang +3 位作者 Jianbin Tong Qin Liao Zhonghua Hu wen ouyang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期143-152,共10页
This study established an aged rat model of cognitive dysfunction using anesthesia with 2% iso- flurane and 80% oxygen for 2 hours. Twenty-four hours later, Y-maze test results showed that isoflurane significantly imp... This study established an aged rat model of cognitive dysfunction using anesthesia with 2% iso- flurane and 80% oxygen for 2 hours. Twenty-four hours later, Y-maze test results showed that isoflurane significantly impaired cognitive function in aged rats. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results showed that isoflurane also significantly increased the levels of N,N-diethy- lacetamide, n-ethylacetamide, aspartic acid, malic acid and arabinonic acid in the hippocampus of isoflurane-treated rats. Moreover, aspartic acid, N,N-diethylacetamide, n-ethylacetamide and malic acid concentration was positively correlated with the degree of cognitive dysfunction in the isoflurane-treated rats. It is evident that hippocampal metabolite changes are involved in the formation of cognitive dysfunction after isoflurane anesthesia. To further verify these results, this study cultured hippocampal neurons in vitro, which were then treated with aspartic acid (100 μmol/L). Results suggested that aspartic acid concentration in the hippocampus may be a biomarker for predicting the occurrence and disease progress of cognitive dysfunction. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration brain impairment anesthesia postoperative cognitive dysfunction ISOFLURANE hippocampal metabolites METABONOMICS gas chromatography-mass spectrometry aspar-tic acid NSFC grant neural regeneration
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Evaluation of Membership Degree on Conventional Chemical Components in Tobacco from Tobacco Leaf Bases in Yunnan Province Based on Cigarette Brands 被引量:2
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作者 Folin LI Yu CHEN +1 位作者 wen ouyang Kunyu REN 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第1期137-141,175,共6页
[Objective] This study was conducted to investigate the quality condition of chemical components of tobacco in Yunnan. [Method] The C3F samples were collected from 76 base units in Yunnan Province and their convention... [Objective] This study was conducted to investigate the quality condition of chemical components of tobacco in Yunnan. [Method] The C3F samples were collected from 76 base units in Yunnan Province and their conventional chemical components were analyzed, and the evaluation was carded out based on the membership function and hierarchical cluster analysis of cigarette brands H1 and H2 in Yunnan. [Result] The results showed that: (1) Major chemical components of 76 base units were coordinated overall. (2) Total nitrogen of brand H1 was higher than that of the high-quality tobacco leaves by 12.08%; raw tobacco of brands H3 and H2 satisfied the quality requirements of high-quality tobacco in Yunnan; and the total sugar and reducing sugar in flue-cured tobacco of brand H4 were higher those of the high-quality tobacco leaves by 0.76% and 10.3%, respectively. (3) The total sugar, reducing sugar and potassium of tobacco leaves from bases of G1 group were higher than those of tobacco from bases of G2 group by 38.1%, 2.27% and 7.34%, respectively; and total nitrogen and chlorine were lower by 4.69% and 11.11%, respectively; and nicotine contents in tobacco of the two groups were similar. (4) H2 and H3 were not significantly different in main chemical components; H3 and H4 were significantly different in total nitrogen, while other main chemical components were not significant different; and there were no significant differences between H4 and H2. [Conclusion] The quality of tobacco leaves from tobacco base units of G1 and G2 groups was better. Therefore, the evaluation provides theoretical reference for construction of tobacco base units. 展开更多
关键词 Membership function Base unit Conformity degree TOBACCO
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A systematic survey of LU domain-containing proteins reveals a novel human gene,LY6A,which encodes the candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 and is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors
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作者 Dan Liu Chunhui Xu +13 位作者 Yanting Liu wen ouyang Shaojian Lin Aining Xu Yuanliang Zhang Yinyin Xie Qiuhua Huang Weili Zhao Zhu Chen Lan Wang Saijuan Chen Jinyan Huang Zhe Bao Wu Xiaojian Sun 《Frontiers of Medicine》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期458-475,共18页
The Ly-6 and uPAR(LU)domain-containing proteins represent a large family of cell-surface markers.In particular,mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 is a widely used marker for various stem cells;however,its human ortholog is missing.In ... The Ly-6 and uPAR(LU)domain-containing proteins represent a large family of cell-surface markers.In particular,mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 is a widely used marker for various stem cells;however,its human ortholog is missing.In this study,based on a systematic survey and comparative genomic study of mouse and human LU domain-containing proteins,we identified a previously unannotated human gene encoding the candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1.This gene,hereby named LY6A,reversely overlaps with a lncRNA gene in the majority of exonic sequences.We found that LY6A is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors,but not in normal pituitary tissues,and may contribute to tumorigenesis.Similar to mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1,human LY6A is also upregulated by interferon,suggesting a conserved transcriptional regulatory mechanism between humans and mice.We cloned the full-length LY6A cDNA,whose encoded protein sequence,domain architecture,and exon‒intron structures are all well conserved with mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1.Ectopic expression of the LY6A protein in cells demonstrates that it acts the same as mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 in their processing and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchoring to the cell membrane.Collectively,these studies unveil a novel human gene encoding a candidate biomarker and provide an interesting model gene for studying gene regulatory and evolutionary mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 LU domain-containing protein family novel human gene LY6A pituitary tumor biomarker nonsynonymous SNP GPI-anchored protein
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Emerging molecular subtypes and therapeutic targets in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblasti 被引量:7
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作者 Jianfeng Li Yuting Dai +4 位作者 Liang Wu Ming Zhang wen ouyang Jinyan Huang Saijuan Chen 《Frontiers of Medicine》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第3期347-371,共25页
B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia(BCP-ALL)is characterized by genetic alterations with high heterogeneity.Precise subtypes with distinct genomic and/or gene expression patterns have been recently revealed ... B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia(BCP-ALL)is characterized by genetic alterations with high heterogeneity.Precise subtypes with distinct genomic and/or gene expression patterns have been recently revealed using high-throughput sequencing technology.Most of these profiles are associated with recurrent non-overlapping rearrangements or hotspot point mutations that are analogous to the established subtypes,such as DUX4 rearrangements,MEF2D rearrangements,ZNF384/ZNF362 rearrangements,NUTM1 rearrangements,BCL2/MYC and/or BCL6 rearrangements,ETV6-RUNX1-like gene expression,PAX5alt(diverse PAX5 alterations,including rearrangements,intragenic amplifications,or mutations),and hotspot mutations PAX5(p.Pro80Arg)with biallelic PAX5 alterations,IKZF1(p.Asn159Tyr),and ZEB2(p.His1038Arg).These molecular subtypes could be classified by gene expression patterns with RNA-seq technology.Refined molecular classification greatly improved the treatment strategy.Multiagent therapy regimens,including target inhibitors(e.g.,imatinib),immunomodulators,monoclonal antibodies,and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell(CAR-T)therapy,are transforming the clinical practice from chemotherapy drugs to personalized medicine in the field of risk-directed disease management.We provide an update on our knowledge of emerging molecular subtypes and therapeutic targets in BCP-ALL. 展开更多
关键词 BCP-ALL SUBTYPES TRANSLOCATION ANEUPLOIDY sequence mutations
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Structure analysis of ethyl ferulate from Rubus corchorifolius L.f.leaves and its inhibitory effects on HepG2 liver cancer cells
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作者 Xuexiang Chen Xian Wu +7 位作者 Guo Liu Qun Wang Sasha A.Itenberg wen ouyang Mingyue Song William RDixon Yong Cao Hang Xiao 《Food Bioscience》 SCIE 2022年第1期370-376,共7页
The tender leaves of Rubus corchorifolius L.f.(R.corchorifolius)have been made into herbal tea for relieving coughs in East and Southeast Asia from ancient times.Herein,we obtained an ethyl acetate extract from R.corc... The tender leaves of Rubus corchorifolius L.f.(R.corchorifolius)have been made into herbal tea for relieving coughs in East and Southeast Asia from ancient times.Herein,we obtained an ethyl acetate extract from R.corchorifolius leaves and isolated a major bioactive compound within.Structural analysis of the isolated compound was performed by spectroscopic methods and the compound was identified as ethyl ferulate.Effect of ethyl ferulate on the growth and proliferation of human liver cancer HepG2 cells and normal human liver LO2 cells was determined by MTT assay.We found that ethyl ferulate significantly suppressed the cell proliferation of HepG2 cells(IC_(50)26.4μM),while it did not cause cytotoxicity on LO2 cells.In addition,flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that ethyl ferulate inhibited HepG2 cell growth via inducing cellular apoptosis.Specifically,ethyl ferulate reduced the electrical potential of the mitochondrial membrane and increased the concentration of calcium ions inside cells.Moreover,these changes were accompanied by increases in the expression of the pro-apoptotic proteins,such as cleaved caspase-3 and Bax.In contrast,cell morphology and growth of LO2 cells remained unaffected.In conclusion,for the first time,our observations demonstrated that ethyl ferulate possesses great potential as an effective and safe antitumor agent for cancer chemoprevention in humans. 展开更多
关键词 Rubus corchorifolius L.f Ethyl ferulate Bioactive compound Functional food Apoptosis
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