Bile acids(BAs)are classically known to play a vital role in the metabolism of lipids and in absorption.It is now well established that BAs act as signaling molecules,activating different receptors(such as farnesoid X...Bile acids(BAs)are classically known to play a vital role in the metabolism of lipids and in absorption.It is now well established that BAs act as signaling molecules,activating different receptors(such as farnesoid X receptor,vitamin D receptor,Takeda G-protein-coupled receptor 5,sphingosine-1-phosphate,muscarinic receptors,and big potassium channels)and participating in the regulation of energy homeostasis and lipid and glucose metabolism.In addition,increased BAs can impair cardiovascular function in liver cirrhosis.Approximately 50%of patients with cirrhosis develop cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.Exposure to high concentrations of hydrophobic BAs has been shown to be related to adverse effects with respect to vascular tension,endothelial function,arrhythmias,coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,and heart failure.The BAs in the serum BA pool have relevant through their hydrophobicity,and the lipophilic BAs are more harmful to the heart.Interestingly,ursodeoxycholic acid is a hydrophilic BA,and it is used as a therapeutic drug to reverse and protect the harmful cardiac effects caused by hydrophobic elevated BAs.In order to elucidate the mechanism of BAs and cardiovascular function,abundant experiments have been conducted in vitro and in vivo.The aim of this review was to explore the mechanism of BAs in the cardiovascular system.展开更多
Objective: To study the diagnostic value of color doppler ultrasound in children with thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. Methods: A total of sixty children with thyroid nodules treated in our hospital from March 2017...Objective: To study the diagnostic value of color doppler ultrasound in children with thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. Methods: A total of sixty children with thyroid nodules treated in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 were selected for study. All patients underwent color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis. According to the diagnostic data, benign thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer were analyzed. The nodule nature was grouped into benign nodules group and malignant nodules group. The aspect ratio and boundary of the two groups were compared in blurring, calcification, blood flow signal classification, etc. Results: A total of 95 nodules were diagnosed by color doppler ultrasonography in 60 cases of thyroid nodules. 49 cases were benign nodules. There were 80 nodules, accounting for 82.11%, 11 cases of thyroid cancer, and 15 nodules. Accounted for 15.79%. Biopsy puncture pathology confirmed 77 benign nodules and 18 malignant nodules. The pathological results were gold standard. The specificity of color Doppler ultrasound was 90%, the sensitivity was 66.67%, and the accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis was 86.32%.The two nodules were statistically significant in terms of boundary, aspect ratio, calcification, echo, and resistance index (P<0.05), but the end-diastolic blood flow velocity (EDV) and peak systolic blood flow velocity ( There was no statistical difference between the PSV levels (P>0.05).Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasound has the advantages of simple operation, high accuracy, non-invasive and painless, and reproducible detection. The high-frequency probe can clearly display changes such as minute lesions, blood flow signals, echoes, calcifications, etc., and can diagnose thyroid cancer in time. It provides a favorable basis for clinical treatment and has important clinical warning value, especially for children with thyroid examination.展开更多
In this work,15 types of rare earth(Re)ions,including Y^(3+),La^(3+),Ce^(3+),Pr^(3+),Nd^(3+),Sm^(3+),Eu^(3+),Gd^(3+),Tb^(3+),Dy^(3+),Ho^(3+),Er^(3+),Tm^(3+),Yb^(3+)and Lu^(3+)doped perovskite SrTiO_(3)powders were syn...In this work,15 types of rare earth(Re)ions,including Y^(3+),La^(3+),Ce^(3+),Pr^(3+),Nd^(3+),Sm^(3+),Eu^(3+),Gd^(3+),Tb^(3+),Dy^(3+),Ho^(3+),Er^(3+),Tm^(3+),Yb^(3+)and Lu^(3+)doped perovskite SrTiO_(3)powders were synthesized by solgel method.The influence of Re ions doping on the crystal structure,morphology and optical property as well as the photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of rhodamine B(RhB)was investigated in detail when the synthesized Re ions doped SrTiO_(3)powders were served as catalysts.The presented results revealed that the crystal structure is invariable,whereas the morphology and the optical bandgap are variable for the resultant SrTiO_(3)powders when different Re ions were incorporated into the SrTiO_(3)lattice.The relatedness between the morphology,optical property and photocatalytic activity of the synthesized SrTiO_(3)catalysts doped with variable Re ions were analyzed deeply,providing an insight into the influence factors on the photocatalytic activity of catalysts.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82070641。
文摘Bile acids(BAs)are classically known to play a vital role in the metabolism of lipids and in absorption.It is now well established that BAs act as signaling molecules,activating different receptors(such as farnesoid X receptor,vitamin D receptor,Takeda G-protein-coupled receptor 5,sphingosine-1-phosphate,muscarinic receptors,and big potassium channels)and participating in the regulation of energy homeostasis and lipid and glucose metabolism.In addition,increased BAs can impair cardiovascular function in liver cirrhosis.Approximately 50%of patients with cirrhosis develop cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.Exposure to high concentrations of hydrophobic BAs has been shown to be related to adverse effects with respect to vascular tension,endothelial function,arrhythmias,coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,and heart failure.The BAs in the serum BA pool have relevant through their hydrophobicity,and the lipophilic BAs are more harmful to the heart.Interestingly,ursodeoxycholic acid is a hydrophilic BA,and it is used as a therapeutic drug to reverse and protect the harmful cardiac effects caused by hydrophobic elevated BAs.In order to elucidate the mechanism of BAs and cardiovascular function,abundant experiments have been conducted in vitro and in vivo.The aim of this review was to explore the mechanism of BAs in the cardiovascular system.
文摘Objective: To study the diagnostic value of color doppler ultrasound in children with thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. Methods: A total of sixty children with thyroid nodules treated in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 were selected for study. All patients underwent color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis. According to the diagnostic data, benign thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer were analyzed. The nodule nature was grouped into benign nodules group and malignant nodules group. The aspect ratio and boundary of the two groups were compared in blurring, calcification, blood flow signal classification, etc. Results: A total of 95 nodules were diagnosed by color doppler ultrasonography in 60 cases of thyroid nodules. 49 cases were benign nodules. There were 80 nodules, accounting for 82.11%, 11 cases of thyroid cancer, and 15 nodules. Accounted for 15.79%. Biopsy puncture pathology confirmed 77 benign nodules and 18 malignant nodules. The pathological results were gold standard. The specificity of color Doppler ultrasound was 90%, the sensitivity was 66.67%, and the accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis was 86.32%.The two nodules were statistically significant in terms of boundary, aspect ratio, calcification, echo, and resistance index (P<0.05), but the end-diastolic blood flow velocity (EDV) and peak systolic blood flow velocity ( There was no statistical difference between the PSV levels (P>0.05).Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasound has the advantages of simple operation, high accuracy, non-invasive and painless, and reproducible detection. The high-frequency probe can clearly display changes such as minute lesions, blood flow signals, echoes, calcifications, etc., and can diagnose thyroid cancer in time. It provides a favorable basis for clinical treatment and has important clinical warning value, especially for children with thyroid examination.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51777138)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City(Nos.18JCZDJC99700,18JCYBJC87400 and 18JCQNJC73900)the Scientific Developing Foundation of Tianjin Education Commission(No.2018KJ130)。
文摘In this work,15 types of rare earth(Re)ions,including Y^(3+),La^(3+),Ce^(3+),Pr^(3+),Nd^(3+),Sm^(3+),Eu^(3+),Gd^(3+),Tb^(3+),Dy^(3+),Ho^(3+),Er^(3+),Tm^(3+),Yb^(3+)and Lu^(3+)doped perovskite SrTiO_(3)powders were synthesized by solgel method.The influence of Re ions doping on the crystal structure,morphology and optical property as well as the photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of rhodamine B(RhB)was investigated in detail when the synthesized Re ions doped SrTiO_(3)powders were served as catalysts.The presented results revealed that the crystal structure is invariable,whereas the morphology and the optical bandgap are variable for the resultant SrTiO_(3)powders when different Re ions were incorporated into the SrTiO_(3)lattice.The relatedness between the morphology,optical property and photocatalytic activity of the synthesized SrTiO_(3)catalysts doped with variable Re ions were analyzed deeply,providing an insight into the influence factors on the photocatalytic activity of catalysts.
