The ultra-high intensity heavy-ion beam is highly pursued for heavy-ion researches and applications.However,it is limited by heavy-ion production of ion source and space-charge-effect in the low energy region.The Heav...The ultra-high intensity heavy-ion beam is highly pursued for heavy-ion researches and applications.However,it is limited by heavy-ion production of ion source and space-charge-effect in the low energy region.The Heavy-ion Inertial Fusion(HIF)facilities were proposed in 1970s.The HIF injectors have large cavity number and long total length,e.g.,there are 27 injectors in HIDIF and HIBLIC is 30 km in length,and the corresponding HIF facilities are too large and too expensive to be constructed.Recently,ion acceleration technologies have been developing rapidly,especially in the low energy region,where the acceleration of high intensity heavy-ions is realized.Meanwhile,super-conducting(SC)acceleration matures and increases the acceleration gradient in medium and high energy regions.The length of HIF injectors can be shortened to a buildable length of 2.5 km.This paper will present a review of a renewed HIF injector,which adopts multi-beam linac-based cavities.展开更多
We report a significantly enhanced anomalous Hall effect(AHE)of Pt on antiferromagnetic insulator thin film(3-unit-cell La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_(3),abbreviated as LSMO),which is one order of magnitude larger than that of ...We report a significantly enhanced anomalous Hall effect(AHE)of Pt on antiferromagnetic insulator thin film(3-unit-cell La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_(3),abbreviated as LSMO),which is one order of magnitude larger than that of Pt on other ferromagnetic(e.g.Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12))and antiferromagnetic(e.g.Cr_(2)O_(3))insulator thin films.Our experiments demonstrate that the antiferromagnetic La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_(3)with fully compensated surface suppresses the positive anomalous Hall resistivity induced by the magnetic proximity effect and facilitates the negative anomalous Hall resistivity induced by the spin Hall effect.By changing the substrate’s temperature during Pt deposition,we observed that the diffusion of Mn atoms into Pt layer can further enhance the AHE.The anomalous Hall resistivity increases with increasing temperature and persists even well above the Neel temperature(T_(N))of LSMO.The Monte Carlo simulations manifest that the unusual rise of anomalous Hall resistivity above T_(N)originates from the thermal induced magnetization in the antiferromagnetic insulator.展开更多
The external stimulus response strategy has been evolved rapidly in the field of olefin polymerization.In this work,we modularly synthesized three types of double stimulus responsiveα-diimine palladium catalysts,comb...The external stimulus response strategy has been evolved rapidly in the field of olefin polymerization.In this work,we modularly synthesized three types of double stimulus responsiveα-diimine palladium catalysts,combining redox regulation and other regulation together,such as light,Lewis acid and alkali cations.The catalytic activities and the molecular weight of polyethylene products can be regulated for 4 times in ethylene polymerization.These palladium complexes were also used for the copolymerization reaction of ethylene and polar monomers,such as methyl 10-undecylenate and methyl acrylate,effectively regulating the catalytic activities,the molecular weight and polar monomer incorporation of the prepared copolymers.The research on these dual-regulated palladium complexes makes full use of prepared catalysts and provides new inspirations for regulating olefin polymerization.展开更多
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)plays an important role in many important fields as engineering plastics.In this contribution,a precipitation polymerization strategy is developed by combination of high...Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)plays an important role in many important fields as engineering plastics.In this contribution,a precipitation polymerization strategy is developed by combination of highly active phosphino-phenolate nickel catalysts with polymer-insoluble solvent(heptane)to access UHMWPE(Mn up to 8.3×10^(6)g mol^(-1))with good product morphology,free-flowing characteristics,and great mechanical properties.Compared with the academically commonly used aromatic solvent(toluene),the utilization of heptane offers simultaneous enhancement in important parameters including activity,polymer molecular weight,and catalyst thermal stability.This system can also generate polar functionalized UHMWPE with molecular weight of up to 1.6×10^(6)g mol^(-1)in the copolymerization of ethylene with polar comonomers.More importantly,this precipitation polymerization strategy is generally applicable to several representative transition metal catalyst systems,leading to UHMWPE synthesis with good product morphology control.展开更多
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS),consisting of at least one perfluoroalkyl group(CnF2nt1),are a class of synthesized organic compounds with hydrogen atoms partially or entirely replaced by fluorine atoms[1].Sh...Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS),consisting of at least one perfluoroalkyl group(CnF2nt1),are a class of synthesized organic compounds with hydrogen atoms partially or entirely replaced by fluorine atoms[1].Short-chain PFAS refers to the perfluoroalkane and-alkyl sulfonic acids(PFSAs)with less than six carbon atoms and the perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids(PFCAs)with less than eight carbon atoms,while long-chain PFAS include the PFSAs with more than six carbon atoms and the PFCAs with more than eight carbon atoms[2].展开更多
基金Sincere thanks to Toni Atkinson for her editing of the paper. This study was supported by the Key Project of Applied Basic Research of Yunnan Province (No. 2017FA017), the Funds of Sci-Tech Innovation System Construction for Tropical Crops of Yunnan Province (No. RF2017-10), the Special Fund of Technological Development for Yunnan Institutions (No. 2015DC014), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31560008) and "Western Light"--Personnel Training Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 326). This study was also supported by the New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd..
基金The work was supported by the NSFC through Grant Nos.11535016 and 11475232.
文摘The ultra-high intensity heavy-ion beam is highly pursued for heavy-ion researches and applications.However,it is limited by heavy-ion production of ion source and space-charge-effect in the low energy region.The Heavy-ion Inertial Fusion(HIF)facilities were proposed in 1970s.The HIF injectors have large cavity number and long total length,e.g.,there are 27 injectors in HIDIF and HIBLIC is 30 km in length,and the corresponding HIF facilities are too large and too expensive to be constructed.Recently,ion acceleration technologies have been developing rapidly,especially in the low energy region,where the acceleration of high intensity heavy-ions is realized.Meanwhile,super-conducting(SC)acceleration matures and increases the acceleration gradient in medium and high energy regions.The length of HIF injectors can be shortened to a buildable length of 2.5 km.This paper will present a review of a renewed HIF injector,which adopts multi-beam linac-based cavities.
基金supported by the National Key Research Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0309100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11991062,12074075,12074073,12074071,and 11904052)+1 种基金the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(Grant No.2019SHZDZX01)the Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.20501130600,22ZR1407400,and 22ZR1408100).
文摘We report a significantly enhanced anomalous Hall effect(AHE)of Pt on antiferromagnetic insulator thin film(3-unit-cell La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_(3),abbreviated as LSMO),which is one order of magnitude larger than that of Pt on other ferromagnetic(e.g.Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12))and antiferromagnetic(e.g.Cr_(2)O_(3))insulator thin films.Our experiments demonstrate that the antiferromagnetic La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_(3)with fully compensated surface suppresses the positive anomalous Hall resistivity induced by the magnetic proximity effect and facilitates the negative anomalous Hall resistivity induced by the spin Hall effect.By changing the substrate’s temperature during Pt deposition,we observed that the diffusion of Mn atoms into Pt layer can further enhance the AHE.The anomalous Hall resistivity increases with increasing temperature and persists even well above the Neel temperature(T_(N))of LSMO.The Monte Carlo simulations manifest that the unusual rise of anomalous Hall resistivity above T_(N)originates from the thermal induced magnetization in the antiferromagnetic insulator.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52203016)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2021M703072 and 2022T150617)+1 种基金USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative(No.YD9990002018)The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.WK9990000142)。
文摘The external stimulus response strategy has been evolved rapidly in the field of olefin polymerization.In this work,we modularly synthesized three types of double stimulus responsiveα-diimine palladium catalysts,combining redox regulation and other regulation together,such as light,Lewis acid and alkali cations.The catalytic activities and the molecular weight of polyethylene products can be regulated for 4 times in ethylene polymerization.These palladium complexes were also used for the copolymerization reaction of ethylene and polar monomers,such as methyl 10-undecylenate and methyl acrylate,effectively regulating the catalytic activities,the molecular weight and polar monomer incorporation of the prepared copolymers.The research on these dual-regulated palladium complexes makes full use of prepared catalysts and provides new inspirations for regulating olefin polymerization.
基金This work was supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFA1501700)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52025031,52203016,and 22261142664)USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative(YD9990002018).
文摘Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)plays an important role in many important fields as engineering plastics.In this contribution,a precipitation polymerization strategy is developed by combination of highly active phosphino-phenolate nickel catalysts with polymer-insoluble solvent(heptane)to access UHMWPE(Mn up to 8.3×10^(6)g mol^(-1))with good product morphology,free-flowing characteristics,and great mechanical properties.Compared with the academically commonly used aromatic solvent(toluene),the utilization of heptane offers simultaneous enhancement in important parameters including activity,polymer molecular weight,and catalyst thermal stability.This system can also generate polar functionalized UHMWPE with molecular weight of up to 1.6×10^(6)g mol^(-1)in the copolymerization of ethylene with polar comonomers.More importantly,this precipitation polymerization strategy is generally applicable to several representative transition metal catalyst systems,leading to UHMWPE synthesis with good product morphology control.
基金The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42177386,41907165)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2020YFC1808200).
文摘Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS),consisting of at least one perfluoroalkyl group(CnF2nt1),are a class of synthesized organic compounds with hydrogen atoms partially or entirely replaced by fluorine atoms[1].Short-chain PFAS refers to the perfluoroalkane and-alkyl sulfonic acids(PFSAs)with less than six carbon atoms and the perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids(PFCAs)with less than eight carbon atoms,while long-chain PFAS include the PFSAs with more than six carbon atoms and the PFCAs with more than eight carbon atoms[2].