Reversing effects of traditional Chinese antitumor medicines on colorectal tumor immunosuppression of natural killer cell and T lymphocyte in vitro

Objective： Reversing effects of traditional Chinese medicines on colorectal tumor immunosuppressions of natural killer （NK） cell and T lymphocyte were analyzed to provide evidence on selecting medicines for patients according to the differ- ent types of tumor immunosuppression. Methods： Six traditional Chinese medicines, including Arsenious acid （AS）, Ligustra- zine hydrochloride （LHC）, Astragalus mongholicus bge （AMB）, Matrine N-oxide （MOX）, Polyporus umbellatus polysaccharide （PUPS） and Artesunate （ART）, were enrolled. The reversing effects on suppression of murine splenocyte transformation and NK killing activity were measured by 3-{4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl}-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium （MTT）, and the effects on the suppressed expression of intefieukin 2 receptor a （IL-2R（I）, CD3E＊~,＊ and CD3~.-~＊ were detected by flow cytometry （FCM）. The effects on immunosuppressive molecules were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）, including transforming growth factor ~1 （TGF-~I）, vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）, interleukin 4 （IL-4）, IL-6, IL-10 and pros- taglandin （PG） E2. Results： （1） The reversing effects of AMB on the inhibition of NK killing and CD3 expression were the most significant; the effect of LHC on inhibition of CD3 expression was the strongest; the effects of AMB, PUPS and ART on inhibition of transformation were the greatest; and the effect of ART on inhibition of IL-2Ra expression was the strongest. （2） The correlated molecules of these medicines that exerted reversing effects on colorectal tumor immunosuppression were TGF-~I and IL-10. AMB had the highest down-regulating effect on the secretion of TGF-~I. AS and ART had the highest effects on IL-10. Conclusion： Reversing tumor immunosuppression through the down-regulation of immunosuppressive molecules is one of the novel antitumor mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicines. The clinical use of compounded prescriptions of ART combined with AMB and LHC should be considered to avoid the reduced treatment efficiency caused by tumor im- munosuppression.

Analysis of Zhang Hongxing's Clinical Experience in Treating Chronic Cough

Director Zhang Hongxing is a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)doctor in Shandong province and a teacher in the Famous TCM Expert Studio in Dezhou city.He has rich clinical experience and considerable experience in the treatment of common clinical chronic coughs.Director Zhang Hongxing believes that chronic cough belongs to the category of"wind cough"and"long-term cough"according to TCM.TCM diagnosis should start from the four aspects of "wind evil residing in lung","liver"?"spleen and stomach",and"yang deficiency".Starting from viewing the human body as an organic whole,distinguish between deficiency or excess in cold and heat,and clinical treatment for cough should focus on dispelling"wind",regulating the functions of liver,spleen,and stomach,and supplementing the body's yang.Formulate treatment based on different categorization,and modify prescription according to the symptoms,and the treatment effects are remarkable.