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一种交联点可“滑动”的滑动轮凝胶的制备进展及思考
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作者 王文哲 周英芳 +7 位作者 田尧 张春权 刘灿 张鹏 于海洋 纪文娟 陈世兰 冯建 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期175-182,共8页
滑动轮凝胶具有"8"字型双环结构的交联点,这种交联点可以沿聚合物链发生滑移,受外力作用时,应力不仅集中在某一条链段,而可以通过滑轮效应分散到由双环结构交联的邻近链段。独特的结构赋予其普通化学或物理凝胶所不具备的性... 滑动轮凝胶具有"8"字型双环结构的交联点,这种交联点可以沿聚合物链发生滑移,受外力作用时,应力不仅集中在某一条链段,而可以通过滑轮效应分散到由双环结构交联的邻近链段。独特的结构赋予其普通化学或物理凝胶所不具备的性质。文中综述了这类凝胶的制备方法,通常首先制备出聚轮烷,再将聚轮烷上的环状分子桥连得到。后来又有先制备出聚轮烷,再将聚轮烷上的环糊精双键化改性作为一种通用型交联剂,将滑动效应引入更多的凝胶材料。还有先将环糊精引入双键,再将其制备成聚轮烷,目前已有成功实例。文中还介绍了其他多种将环糊精引入双键的改性实例,为制备具有滑动效应的聚轮烷交联剂提供一些思路。指出基于成本更低的β-环糊精制备的滑动轮凝胶也许更具备商业应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 滑动轮凝胶 环糊精 聚轮烷 滑动效应
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A new indium-based MOF as the highly stable luminescent ultra-sensitive antibiotic detector 被引量:1
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作者 wenjuan ji Guojiao Wang +8 位作者 Bingqiang Wang Bo Yan Lulu Liu Lu Xu Tiantian Ma Shuqin Yao Yunlong Fu Lingjuan Zhang Quanguo Zhai 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期51-57,共7页
A novel luminescent double-interpenetrated metal-organic framework(MOF),named{[In_(6)(O)_(3)(BTB)_(4)]·3H_(2)O}_(n)(1),is designed and synthesized using the tritopic linkers(1,3,5-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene(H_(... A novel luminescent double-interpenetrated metal-organic framework(MOF),named{[In_(6)(O)_(3)(BTB)_(4)]·3H_(2)O}_(n)(1),is designed and synthesized using the tritopic linkers(1,3,5-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene(H_(3)BTB))and tetranuclear clusters[In_(4)O_(2)(COO)_(8)].1 features 3,8-connected dual-wall"cage-in-cage"and exhibits excellent chemical stability owing to its high connectivity and double-interpenetrated architectures.Moreover,it could rapidly detect thiamphenicol(THI),nitrofurazone(NFZ),and nitrofurantoin(NFT)antibiotics in N,N-dime-thylformamide(DMF)with superior detection sensitivity(Ksv)and low detection limits(LOD)of 4.52×10^(3)M^(-1)and 348.6 ppm,1.43×10^(5)M^(-1)and 13.8 ppm,and 1.47×10^(5)M^(-1)and 12.1 ppm for THI,NFZ,and NFT,respectively.Additionally,compound 1 exhibits good selectivity and recyclability.It is also effectively used to detect NFT in the milk sample.Furthermore,the mechanism of luminescence quenching was revealed through the experimental results and the density functional theory calculations.The occurrence of photo-induced electron transfer(PET)affects the fluorescence quenching effect of NFT and NFZ.The design of indium-based MOFs has the potential to detect antibiotic residues in food. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework POROUS INDIUM Stability Luminescent sensitive Antibiotic detection
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Biochemical Characterization of an Arginine 2,3-Aminomutase with Dual Substrate Specificity 被引量:4
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作者 Junfeng Zhao wenjuan ji +1 位作者 Xinjian ji Qi Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第9期959-962,共4页
Summary of main observation and conclusion The radical S-adenosylmethionine(SAM)aminomutases represent an important pathway for the biosynthesis of p-amino acids.In this study,we report biochemical characterization of... Summary of main observation and conclusion The radical S-adenosylmethionine(SAM)aminomutases represent an important pathway for the biosynthesis of p-amino acids.In this study,we report biochemical characterization of BlsG involved in blasticidin S biosynthesis as a radical SAM arginine 2,3-aminomutase.We showed that BlsG acts on both£-arginine and L-lysine with comparable catalytic efficiencies.Similar dual substrate specificity was also observed for the lysine 2,3-aminomutase from Escherichia coli(LAMec).The catalytic efficiency of LAMEc is similar to that of BlsG,but is significantly lower than that of the enzyme from Clostridium subterminale(LAMcs),which acts only on L-lysine rather than on L-arginine.Moreover,we showed that enzymes can be grouped into two major phylogenetic clades,each corresponding to a certain C3 stereochemistry of the P-amino acid product.Our study expands the radical SAM aminomutase members and provides insights into enzyme evolution,supporting a trade-off between substrate promiscuity and catalytic efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 RADICAL CATALYTIC CONCLUSION
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