We report on the magnetization and anomalous Hall effect(AHE)in the high-quality single crystals of the kagome magnet YbMn_(6)Sn_(6),where the spins of the Mn atoms in the kagome lattice order ferromagnetically and th...We report on the magnetization and anomalous Hall effect(AHE)in the high-quality single crystals of the kagome magnet YbMn_(6)Sn_(6),where the spins of the Mn atoms in the kagome lattice order ferromagnetically and the intermediate-valence Yb atoms are nonmagnetic.The intrinsic mechanism plays a crucial role in the AHE,leading to an enhanced anomalous Hall conductivity(AHC)compared with the other rare-earth RMn_(6)Sn_(6)compounds.Our band structure calculation reveals a strong hybridization between the 4f electrons of Yb and conduction electrons.展开更多
In a cloud manufacturing environment with abundant functionally equivalent cloud services,users naturally desire the highest-quality service(s).Thus,a comprehensive measurement of quality of service(QoS)is needed.Opti...In a cloud manufacturing environment with abundant functionally equivalent cloud services,users naturally desire the highest-quality service(s).Thus,a comprehensive measurement of quality of service(QoS)is needed.Opti-mizing the plethora of cloud services has thus become a top priority.Cloud ser-vice optimization is negatively affected by untrusted QoS data,which are inevitably provided by some users.To resolve these problems,this paper proposes a QoS-aware cloud service optimization model and establishes QoS-information awareness and quantification mechanisms.Untrusted data are assessed by an information correction method.The weights discovered by the variable precision Rough Set,which mined the evaluation indicators from historical data,providing a comprehensive performance ranking of service quality.The manufacturing cloud service optimization algorithm thus provides a quantitative reference for service selection.In experimental simulations,this method recommended the optimal services that met users’needs,and effectively reduced the impact of dis-honest users on the selection results.展开更多
Metal–insulator transition(MIT)is one of the most conspicuous phenomena in correlated electron systems.However such a transition has rarely been induced by an external magnetic field as the field scale is normally to...Metal–insulator transition(MIT)is one of the most conspicuous phenomena in correlated electron systems.However such a transition has rarely been induced by an external magnetic field as the field scale is normally too small compared with the charge gap.We present the observation of a magnetic-field-driven MIT in a magnetic semiconductorβ-EuP 3.Concomitantly,we find a colossal magnetoresistance in an extreme way:the resistance drops billionfold at 2 K in a magnetic field less than 3 T.We ascribe this striking MIT as a field-driven transition from an antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic insulator to a spin-polarized topological semimetal,in which the spin configuration of Eu 2+cations and spin-orbital coupling play a crucial role.As a phosphorene-bearing compound whose electrical properties can be controlled by the application of field,β-EuP 3 may serve as a tantalizing material in the basic research and even future electronics.展开更多
Cellular senescence is an irreversible form of cell cycle arrest that provides a barrier to neoplastic transformation. The integrity of the Rb （Retinoblastoma） pathway is necessary for the formation of the senescenc...Cellular senescence is an irreversible form of cell cycle arrest that provides a barrier to neoplastic transformation. The integrity of the Rb （Retinoblastoma） pathway is necessary for the formation of the senescence-associated heterochromatin foci （SAHF） that offers a molecular basis for the stability of the senescent state. Surprisingly, although high mobility group A2 protein （HMGA2） can promote tumorigenesis and inhibit Rb function in tumor cells, high-level expression of HMGA2 is sufficient to induce SAHF formation in primary cells. It therefore becomes significant to determine whether Rb protein is necessary in HMGA2-induced SAHF formation. In this study, we established the cellular senescence and SAHF assembly W138 cell model by ectopic expression of HMGA2, in which typical senescent markers were seen, including notable upregulation of p53, p21 and p16, and elevated SA-[3-galactosidase staining together with downregulation of E2F target genes. We then showed that the Rb pathway inhibitor E7 protein was able to partly abolish the ability of SAHF formation alter HMGA2 expression in W138 cells, indicating that Rb is a crucial factor for HMGA2-induced SAHF formation. However. Rb depletion did not completely rescue the cell growth arrest induced by HMGA2, suggesting that Rb is not an exclusive pathway for HMGA2-induced senescence in W138 cells.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12141002,12225401,and 12274154)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2021YFA1401902)+1 种基金the CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Teamthe Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB28000000)。
文摘We report on the magnetization and anomalous Hall effect(AHE)in the high-quality single crystals of the kagome magnet YbMn_(6)Sn_(6),where the spins of the Mn atoms in the kagome lattice order ferromagnetically and the intermediate-valence Yb atoms are nonmagnetic.The intrinsic mechanism plays a crucial role in the AHE,leading to an enhanced anomalous Hall conductivity(AHC)compared with the other rare-earth RMn_(6)Sn_(6)compounds.Our band structure calculation reveals a strong hybridization between the 4f electrons of Yb and conduction electrons.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China (Grant No:61602413,Jianwei Zheng,https://www.nsfc.gov.cn)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No:LY15E050007,Wenlong Ma,http://zjnsf.kjt.zj.gov.cn/portal/index.html).
文摘In a cloud manufacturing environment with abundant functionally equivalent cloud services,users naturally desire the highest-quality service(s).Thus,a comprehensive measurement of quality of service(QoS)is needed.Opti-mizing the plethora of cloud services has thus become a top priority.Cloud ser-vice optimization is negatively affected by untrusted QoS data,which are inevitably provided by some users.To resolve these problems,this paper proposes a QoS-aware cloud service optimization model and establishes QoS-information awareness and quantification mechanisms.Untrusted data are assessed by an information correction method.The weights discovered by the variable precision Rough Set,which mined the evaluation indicators from historical data,providing a comprehensive performance ranking of service quality.The manufacturing cloud service optimization algorithm thus provides a quantitative reference for service selection.In experimental simulations,this method recommended the optimal services that met users’needs,and effectively reduced the impact of dis-honest users on the selection results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1832214 and 11774007)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA0305601)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB28000000)The experimental and theoretical work at Princeton University was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation(Grant Nos.GBMF4547 and GBMF9461/Hasan)。
文摘Metal–insulator transition(MIT)is one of the most conspicuous phenomena in correlated electron systems.However such a transition has rarely been induced by an external magnetic field as the field scale is normally too small compared with the charge gap.We present the observation of a magnetic-field-driven MIT in a magnetic semiconductorβ-EuP 3.Concomitantly,we find a colossal magnetoresistance in an extreme way:the resistance drops billionfold at 2 K in a magnetic field less than 3 T.We ascribe this striking MIT as a field-driven transition from an antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic insulator to a spin-polarized topological semimetal,in which the spin configuration of Eu 2+cations and spin-orbital coupling play a crucial role.As a phosphorene-bearing compound whose electrical properties can be controlled by the application of field,β-EuP 3 may serve as a tantalizing material in the basic research and even future electronics.
基金supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31100998 and 31050015)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.11SSXT132)
文摘Cellular senescence is an irreversible form of cell cycle arrest that provides a barrier to neoplastic transformation. The integrity of the Rb （Retinoblastoma） pathway is necessary for the formation of the senescence-associated heterochromatin foci （SAHF） that offers a molecular basis for the stability of the senescent state. Surprisingly, although high mobility group A2 protein （HMGA2） can promote tumorigenesis and inhibit Rb function in tumor cells, high-level expression of HMGA2 is sufficient to induce SAHF formation in primary cells. It therefore becomes significant to determine whether Rb protein is necessary in HMGA2-induced SAHF formation. In this study, we established the cellular senescence and SAHF assembly W138 cell model by ectopic expression of HMGA2, in which typical senescent markers were seen, including notable upregulation of p53, p21 and p16, and elevated SA-[3-galactosidase staining together with downregulation of E2F target genes. We then showed that the Rb pathway inhibitor E7 protein was able to partly abolish the ability of SAHF formation alter HMGA2 expression in W138 cells, indicating that Rb is a crucial factor for HMGA2-induced SAHF formation. However. Rb depletion did not completely rescue the cell growth arrest induced by HMGA2, suggesting that Rb is not an exclusive pathway for HMGA2-induced senescence in W138 cells.
