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东北4种林木干基腐朽病原真菌潜在分布范围预测及其生态位分析 被引量:1
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作者 袁海生 魏玉莲 +3 位作者 周丽伟 秦问敏 崔宝凯 何双辉 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第8期873-879,共7页
东北地区木生真菌物种资源丰富,包括了数十种林木干基腐朽病原真菌。过去对该类真菌曾进行多次调查,获取了大量物种分布数据,但对于非重点调查区域是否存在某种真菌物种却不明确。本文选取东北地区具有代表性的4种林木干基腐朽病原真菌... 东北地区木生真菌物种资源丰富,包括了数十种林木干基腐朽病原真菌。过去对该类真菌曾进行多次调查,获取了大量物种分布数据,但对于非重点调查区域是否存在某种真菌物种却不明确。本文选取东北地区具有代表性的4种林木干基腐朽病原真菌,即红缘拟层孔菌(Fomitopsis pinicola)、落叶松锈迷孔菌(Porodaedalea laricis)、桦剥管孔菌(Piptoporus betulinus)和香栓孔菌(Trametes suaveolens),根据其地理分布数据和分布地的环境因子数据,以最大熵模型(MaxEnt)对这些种类在东北地区可能的分布范围进行了模拟预测,以曲线下面积(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,AUC)对模型有效性进行评价,并对各物种的生态位进行了分析。结果显示,以MaxEnt方法获得的各物种预测模型均获得了较高的AUC值,分别为0.990,0.990,0.989和0.967,表明4种林木干基腐朽病原真菌预测模型的有效性较高。物种分布模型涉及的环境变量对模型的贡献率显示,最暖季降水量(Bio18)、温度的年较差(Bio7)、最干季均温(Bio9)等变量对各物种模型贡献率较高。该研究结果为预测4种病原真菌在东北地区的分布范围和科学防治该类病原真菌提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 最大熵模型 曲线下面积 干基腐朽病原真菌 生态位
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Evaluation of satellite land surface albedo products over China using ground-measurements
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作者 Yunbo Lu Lunche Wang +4 位作者 Bo Hu Ming Zhang wenmin qin Jiaojiao Zhou Minghui Tao 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE 2021年第11期1493-1513,共21页
Land surface albedo(LSA)is an important parameter in surface energy balance and global climate change.It has been used in the fields of energy budgets,climate dynamics,and land surface processes.To apply satellite LSA... Land surface albedo(LSA)is an important parameter in surface energy balance and global climate change.It has been used in the fields of energy budgets,climate dynamics,and land surface processes.To apply satellite LSA products more widely,the product accuracy needs to be evaluated at different scales and under atmospheric and surface conditions.This study validates and analyzes the errors of the LSA datasets from the Global LAnd Surface Satellites(GLASS)product,the European Space Agency’s Earth Observation Envelope Programme(GlobAlbedo),the Quality Assurance for Essential Climate Variables(QA4ECV)project,the Gap-filled Snow-free Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function(BRDF)parameters product(MCD43GF),and the Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring(CM SAF)Albedo dataset from the AVHRR data(CLARA-SAL)against the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network(CERN)measurements at different spatiotemporal scales over China from 2005 to 2015.The results show that LSA estimated by GLASS agrees well with the CERN measurements on a continental scale.The GLASS product is characterized by a correlation coefficient of 0.80,a root-mean-square error of 0.09,and a mean absolute error of 0.06.The consistency between GLASS,GlobAlbedo,and CLARA-SAL is slightly lower over the regions with high aerosol optical depth(AOD)(e.g.Sichuan Basin,northern China)and high cloud cover compared with that in regions with lower AOD and low cloud cover.The estimation errors are related to varying atmospheric and surface conditions and increase with increasing AOD and cloud cover and decreasing enhanced vegetation index.Therefore,algorithms under complex atmospheric and surface conditions(e.g.high AOD,sparse vegetation)should be optimized to improve the accuracy of LSA products. 展开更多
关键词 Land surface albedo satellite products validation atmospheric factor spatial pattern
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