La3+ doped ZnO nano-rods with different doping concentration were prepared via solvothermal method.The doped ZnO nano-rods were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),respec...La3+ doped ZnO nano-rods with different doping concentration were prepared via solvothermal method.The doped ZnO nano-rods were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),respectively.The effect of La3+ doping on the gas-sensing properties was investigated.The results revealed that the sensor based on 6 mol% La3+ doped ZnO nano-rods exhibited high response to dilute acetone,and the responses to 0.01×10-6 acetone reached 2.4 when operating at 425 ℃.The response time and the recovery time for 0.01×10-6 acetone were only 16 and 3 s,respectively.展开更多
New cobalt-free composites consisting of Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe0.9Ni0.1O3-δ (BSFN) and Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ (SDC) were investigated as possible cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). B...New cobalt-free composites consisting of Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe0.9Ni0.1O3-δ (BSFN) and Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ (SDC) were investigated as possible cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). BSFN, which was synthesized by auto ignition process, was chemically compatible with SDC up to 1100 ℃ as indicated by X-ray diffraction analysis. The electrical conductivity of BSFN reached the maximum value of 57 S.cm-1 at 450 ℃. The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) value of BSFN was 30.9×10-6 K-1, much higher than that of typical electrolytes. The electrochemical behavior of the composites was analyzed via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with symmetrical cells BSFN-SDC/SDC/BSFN-SDC. The area specific interracial polarization resistance (ASR) decreased with increasing SDC content of the composite. The area specific interracial polarization resistance (ASR) at 700 ℃ is only 0.49, 0.34 and 0.31 Ω.cm2 when 30, 40, and 50 wt% SDC was cooperated to BSFN, respectively. These results suggest that BSFN-SDC is a possible candidate for IT-SOFC cathode.展开更多
基金supported by the project (No.KJ2009A098) sponsored by Education Department of Anhui Provincethe National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50975002)
文摘La3+ doped ZnO nano-rods with different doping concentration were prepared via solvothermal method.The doped ZnO nano-rods were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),respectively.The effect of La3+ doping on the gas-sensing properties was investigated.The results revealed that the sensor based on 6 mol% La3+ doped ZnO nano-rods exhibited high response to dilute acetone,and the responses to 0.01×10-6 acetone reached 2.4 when operating at 425 ℃.The response time and the recovery time for 0.01×10-6 acetone were only 16 and 3 s,respectively.
文摘New cobalt-free composites consisting of Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe0.9Ni0.1O3-δ (BSFN) and Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ (SDC) were investigated as possible cathode materials for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). BSFN, which was synthesized by auto ignition process, was chemically compatible with SDC up to 1100 ℃ as indicated by X-ray diffraction analysis. The electrical conductivity of BSFN reached the maximum value of 57 S.cm-1 at 450 ℃. The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) value of BSFN was 30.9×10-6 K-1, much higher than that of typical electrolytes. The electrochemical behavior of the composites was analyzed via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with symmetrical cells BSFN-SDC/SDC/BSFN-SDC. The area specific interracial polarization resistance (ASR) decreased with increasing SDC content of the composite. The area specific interracial polarization resistance (ASR) at 700 ℃ is only 0.49, 0.34 and 0.31 Ω.cm2 when 30, 40, and 50 wt% SDC was cooperated to BSFN, respectively. These results suggest that BSFN-SDC is a possible candidate for IT-SOFC cathode.