The present study shows that the Rayleigh–Taylor(RT)instability and its growth rate are strongly dependent on the charge-mass ratio of charged particles in a charged fluid.A higher charge-mass ratio of the charged fl...The present study shows that the Rayleigh–Taylor(RT)instability and its growth rate are strongly dependent on the charge-mass ratio of charged particles in a charged fluid.A higher charge-mass ratio of the charged fluid appears to result in a stronger effect of the magnetic field to suppress the RT instability.We study the RT instabilities for both dusty plasma(small chargemass ratio of charged particles)and ion-electron plasma(large charge-mass ratio of charged particles).It is found that the impact of the external magnetic field to suppress the RT instability for ion-electron plasma is much greater than that for dusty plasma.It is also shown that,for a dusty plasma,in addition to region parameters such as the external magnetic field,region length,its gradient,as well as dust particle parameters such as number density,mass,and charge of dust particles,the growth rate of the RT instability in a dusty plasma also depends on parameters of both electrons and ions such as the number densities and temperatures of both electrons and ions.展开更多
This study demonstrates that magnetron-sputtered NbSe_(2)film can be used as a lubricant for space current-carrying sliding contact,which accommodates both metal-like conductivity and MoS_(2)-like lubricity.Deposition...This study demonstrates that magnetron-sputtered NbSe_(2)film can be used as a lubricant for space current-carrying sliding contact,which accommodates both metal-like conductivity and MoS_(2)-like lubricity.Deposition at low pressure and low energy is performed to avoid the generation of the interference phase of NbSe_(3).The composition,microstructure,and properties of the NbSe_(2)films are further tailored by controlling the sputtering current.At an appropriate current,the film changed from amorphous to crystalline,maintained a dense structure,and exhibited excellent comprehensive properties.Compared to the currently available electrical contact lubricating materials,the NbSe_(2)film exhibits a significant advantage under the combined vacuum and current-carrying conditions.The friction coefficient decreases from 0.25 to 0.02,the wear life increases more than seven times,and the electric noise reduces approximately 50%.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12275223,11965019)the Foundation of Gansu Educational Committee(No.2022QB-178)。
文摘The present study shows that the Rayleigh–Taylor(RT)instability and its growth rate are strongly dependent on the charge-mass ratio of charged particles in a charged fluid.A higher charge-mass ratio of the charged fluid appears to result in a stronger effect of the magnetic field to suppress the RT instability.We study the RT instabilities for both dusty plasma(small chargemass ratio of charged particles)and ion-electron plasma(large charge-mass ratio of charged particles).It is found that the impact of the external magnetic field to suppress the RT instability for ion-electron plasma is much greater than that for dusty plasma.It is also shown that,for a dusty plasma,in addition to region parameters such as the external magnetic field,region length,its gradient,as well as dust particle parameters such as number density,mass,and charge of dust particles,the growth rate of the RT instability in a dusty plasma also depends on parameters of both electrons and ions such as the number densities and temperatures of both electrons and ions.
基金The authors are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51775537)Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.Y202084)for financial support.
文摘This study demonstrates that magnetron-sputtered NbSe_(2)film can be used as a lubricant for space current-carrying sliding contact,which accommodates both metal-like conductivity and MoS_(2)-like lubricity.Deposition at low pressure and low energy is performed to avoid the generation of the interference phase of NbSe_(3).The composition,microstructure,and properties of the NbSe_(2)films are further tailored by controlling the sputtering current.At an appropriate current,the film changed from amorphous to crystalline,maintained a dense structure,and exhibited excellent comprehensive properties.Compared to the currently available electrical contact lubricating materials,the NbSe_(2)film exhibits a significant advantage under the combined vacuum and current-carrying conditions.The friction coefficient decreases from 0.25 to 0.02,the wear life increases more than seven times,and the electric noise reduces approximately 50%.
