Breeding of Anti-diarrhea Gene in Local and Exotic Pig Breeds in Guizhou Province

[Objectives]This study was conducted to breed special pig breeds resistant to diarrhea by using modern biotechnology.[Methods]From Guizhou local breeds,such as Nuogu pigs,Kele pig,Yorkshire pigs and Duroc pigs,190 samples were collected for the analysis of anti-diarrhea gene.[Results]The anti-diarrhea genotype frequency of Kele pigs was 70.00%,which was higher than that of Nuogu pigs(67.37%)and Yorkshire pigs(Yorkshire pigs and Duroc pigs)(50.59%).The favorable anti-diarrhea gene of all Nuogu pigs,Kele pigs,and Yorkshire pigs and Duroc pigs was G,with gene frequencies of 0.7355,0.8368 and 0.8500,respectively,and the frequencies of allele A were 0.2645,0.1632 and 0.1500,respectively.In the process of generation selection,combination selection of GG♂×GG♀,GG♂×GA♀,GA♂×GG♀and GA♂×GA♀was conducted,and GG individuals were selected while gradually phasing out GA and AA individuals.The anti-diarrhea genotypes of 98 pigs in the offspring were tested,and it was found that the frequency of genotype GG was greatly improved,and the frequencies in Nuogu pigs,Kele pigs,Yorkshire pigs and Duroc pigs were increased to 73.91%,81.82%,85.25%and 66.67%respectively,thus forming a special anti-diarrhea breed.[Conclusions]This study provides a basis for selecting excellent breeding pigs,establishing core populations and screening resistance genes in the core populations and their offspring.

非洲猪瘟防控策略

我国对非洲猪瘟(ASF)的防控工作取得了阶段性成果,但疫情依然严峻,生猪稳产保供仍面临较大压力。文章通过了解非洲猪瘟防控现状和兽医队伍体系现状以及机构改革后非洲猪瘟防控工作存在的不足,分析了非洲猪瘟防控工作存在的问题,提出如下建议:1)重点加强中小规模养殖场(户)疫情防控工作;2)加强生猪调运监管;3)加强生猪屠宰监管。