Based on the teaching concept of “Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum”, taking the curriculum of “Human Resource Management” as an example, this paper explores the reform of ideological and polit...Based on the teaching concept of “Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum”, taking the curriculum of “Human Resource Management” as an example, this paper explores the reform of ideological and political education design from the perspective of moral education objectives and teaching contents. The course takes “carrying forward the craftsmanship spirit” as the main line, and takes” constructing a pattern of high-quality education” as the main task, which not only cultivates students’ professional skills in human resource management, but also integrates ideological and political elements into all modules of human resource management, pays attention to students’ ideological trends and attaches importance to students’ ideological education. In the teaching content, the course introduces ideological and political elements such as craftsmanship spirit, entrepreneurship spirit and Chinese traditional culture. In the recruitment and selection section, the importance of craftsmanship spirit is emphasized, and talents who strive for excellence and excellence are advocated for selection. In the performance management section, combined with entrepreneurial spirit, the value of innovation driven and efficient execution is explored. When discussing about employee development, it is important to integrate socialist core values and balance individual and collective interests. In the chapter of corporate culture, we will delve into the essence of traditional Chinese culture, such as team harmony, integrity, and professionalism to cultivate a good organizational atmosphere. Ideological and political education in the curriculum of Human Resource Management uses case analysis, group discussions and other forms to enhance students’ political identity, ideological identity and emotional identity, so as to deepen students’ professional ideal and ethics education.展开更多
In this study,the extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube with a low compression anisotropy along the ED,45ED and TD was prepared.The effect of the second phases,initial texture and deformation behavior on this low mechani...In this study,the extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube with a low compression anisotropy along the ED,45ED and TD was prepared.The effect of the second phases,initial texture and deformation behavior on this low mechanical anisotropy was investigated.The results revealed that the alloy tube contains the high content(Mg1-xZnx)11Ce phase and the low content of Mg12Ce phase.These second phases are respectively incoherent and coherent with the Mg matrix,and their influence can be ignored.Additionally,the alloy tube exhibited a weak basal fiber texture,where the c-axis was aligned along the 0°∼30°tilt from TD to ED.Such a texture made the initial deformation(at 1.0%∼1.6%strain)of the three samples controlled by comparable basalslip.As deformation progressed(1.6∼9.0%strain),larger amounts of ETWs nucleated and gradually approached saturation in the three samples,re-orienting the c-axis to a 0°∼±30°deviation with respect to the loading directions.Meanwhile,the prismatic and pyramidal<c+a>slips replaced the dominant deformation progressively until fracture.Eventually,the similar deformation mechanisms determined by the weak initial texture in the three samples contribute to the comparable strain hardening rates,resulting in the low compressive anisotropy of the alloy tube.展开更多
Magnesium alloys are more widely used at higher temperatures.However,it is not well known whether oxide layer,produced at high temperature,could show corrosion protection.Thus,the corrosion behaviors of oxidized AZW80...Magnesium alloys are more widely used at higher temperatures.However,it is not well known whether oxide layer,produced at high temperature,could show corrosion protection.Thus,the corrosion behaviors of oxidized AZW800 alloy were investigated by hydrogen evolution and electrochemical measurements to evaluate effect of oxide layer on corrosion resistance.The results showed that corrosion of removed oxide layer AZW800 alloy showed characteristic of localized corrosion,leaving randomly bulky pits.While reserved oxide layer AZW800 alloy exhibited a relatively uniform corrosion.The results indicated that oxide layer could hinder corrosion of oxidized AZW800 alloy in the initial period of immersion.While subsequently,aggravated corrosion would occur owing to defects of oxide layer and less protective products film.Besides,present of oxide layer eliminated micro-galvanic couple on alloy surface.The synergistic effect of elimination of micro-galvanic couple on alloy surface and alkalization effect transforms localized corrosion into relatively uniform corrosion of alloys.展开更多
Filling techniques are often used in the restoration of images.Yet the existing filling technique approaches either have high computational costs or present problems such as filling holes redundantly.This paper propos...Filling techniques are often used in the restoration of images.Yet the existing filling technique approaches either have high computational costs or present problems such as filling holes redundantly.This paper proposes a novel algorithm for filling holes and regions of the images.The proposed algorithm combines the advantages of both the parity-check filling approach and the region-growing inpainting technique.Pairing points of the region’s boundary are used to search and to fill the region.The scanning range of the filling method is within the target regions.The proposed method does not require additional working memory or assistant colors,and it can correctly fill any complex contours.Experimental results show that,compared to other approaches,the proposed algorithm fills regions faster and with lower computational cost.展开更多
Element Sc is a promising candidate for optimizing the high-temperature mechanical properties of Al alloys.In this study,the Sc-solute,Al_(3) Sc-vacancy and Al_(3) Sc-solute interactions in aluminium are inves-tigated...Element Sc is a promising candidate for optimizing the high-temperature mechanical properties of Al alloys.In this study,the Sc-solute,Al_(3) Sc-vacancy and Al_(3) Sc-solute interactions in aluminium are inves-tigated extensively by using first-principles calculations.The correlation between the various interaction energies and the solute atomic size,and the Sc-solute compound formation energy has been evaluated.A negative correlation between the first nearest neighbour Sc-solute binding energies and the lowest Sc-solute compound formation energies has been identified,while the second nearest neighbour Sc-solute binding energies increase monotonically with the solute atomic size.Al_(3) Sc precipitates can bind vacancy strongly at the specific atomic site,but their relatively low number density limits their influence on va-cancy behaviours during the ageing period shortly after quenching.Compared to the atomic size,the trend for solute segregating at the interface between Al_(3) Sc precipitate and Al bulk is more strongly re-lated to the Sc-solute binding energy.The calculated results can clarify the available experimental obser-vations for Al-Sc,Al-Cu,Al-Mg-Si and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys,and it is hoped to guide the design of high-performance Al alloys.展开更多
Optical dynamic measurements are widely used for non-contact vibration,continuous deformation,or moving objects.Various measurement techniques were developed for different deformation amplitudes.This paper reviews thr...Optical dynamic measurements are widely used for non-contact vibration,continuous deformation,or moving objects.Various measurement techniques were developed for different deformation amplitudes.This paper reviews three types of technique for different measurement ranges:interferometric techniques for deformation or vibration(nanometer to submillimeter amplitude)whose measurement accuracies rely on phase extraction of interferometric signal;imaging based techniques for deformation or vibration(micrometer to centimeter amplitude)with the aid of moire,structured light,and man-made speckles,whose sensitivities is from 1/100 to 1/10 pixel;and videometrics for large deformation or movement detection(greater than centimeter amplitude).Many research groups have improved measurement capabilities for these three techniques to meet particular industrial application requirements.展开更多
A high-ductility Mg-8.10Al-0.42Zn-0.51Mn-1.52La-1.10Gd-0.86 Y(wt%)alloy was developed by hot extrusion and multi-rolling processes.Relationships between microstructure,mechanical properties and texture evolution of th...A high-ductility Mg-8.10Al-0.42Zn-0.51Mn-1.52La-1.10Gd-0.86 Y(wt%)alloy was developed by hot extrusion and multi-rolling processes.Relationships between microstructure,mechanical properties and texture evolution of the extruded and rolled alloy were investigated.The rolling process had significant effect on grain refinement of the extruded plate.The grain size reduced from 12.3 to 4.9μm with the increasing rolling pass.With the increase in rolling pass,the proportion of dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains increases due to particle-stimulated nucleation,grain boundary nucleation and twin induced nucleation.In the process of multiple rolling,the basal pole gradually tilted from normal direction to transverse direction due to the asymmetric deformation and irregular grain deformation,resulting in the weakening of the base texture.The results showed that grain refinement and texture weakening were the main reasons for the good ductility of the alloy.展开更多
文摘Based on the teaching concept of “Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum”, taking the curriculum of “Human Resource Management” as an example, this paper explores the reform of ideological and political education design from the perspective of moral education objectives and teaching contents. The course takes “carrying forward the craftsmanship spirit” as the main line, and takes” constructing a pattern of high-quality education” as the main task, which not only cultivates students’ professional skills in human resource management, but also integrates ideological and political elements into all modules of human resource management, pays attention to students’ ideological trends and attaches importance to students’ ideological education. In the teaching content, the course introduces ideological and political elements such as craftsmanship spirit, entrepreneurship spirit and Chinese traditional culture. In the recruitment and selection section, the importance of craftsmanship spirit is emphasized, and talents who strive for excellence and excellence are advocated for selection. In the performance management section, combined with entrepreneurial spirit, the value of innovation driven and efficient execution is explored. When discussing about employee development, it is important to integrate socialist core values and balance individual and collective interests. In the chapter of corporate culture, we will delve into the essence of traditional Chinese culture, such as team harmony, integrity, and professionalism to cultivate a good organizational atmosphere. Ideological and political education in the curriculum of Human Resource Management uses case analysis, group discussions and other forms to enhance students’ political identity, ideological identity and emotional identity, so as to deepen students’ professional ideal and ethics education.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51974082,51901037)State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization(No.2021H2279)Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline Innovation to Universities 2.0(the 111 Project 2.0 of China,No.BP0719037).
文摘In this study,the extruded Mg-Zn-Mn-Ce-Ca alloy tube with a low compression anisotropy along the ED,45ED and TD was prepared.The effect of the second phases,initial texture and deformation behavior on this low mechanical anisotropy was investigated.The results revealed that the alloy tube contains the high content(Mg1-xZnx)11Ce phase and the low content of Mg12Ce phase.These second phases are respectively incoherent and coherent with the Mg matrix,and their influence can be ignored.Additionally,the alloy tube exhibited a weak basal fiber texture,where the c-axis was aligned along the 0°∼30°tilt from TD to ED.Such a texture made the initial deformation(at 1.0%∼1.6%strain)of the three samples controlled by comparable basalslip.As deformation progressed(1.6∼9.0%strain),larger amounts of ETWs nucleated and gradually approached saturation in the three samples,re-orienting the c-axis to a 0°∼±30°deviation with respect to the loading directions.Meanwhile,the prismatic and pyramidal<c+a>slips replaced the dominant deformation progressively until fracture.Eventually,the similar deformation mechanisms determined by the weak initial texture in the three samples contribute to the comparable strain hardening rates,resulting in the low compressive anisotropy of the alloy tube.
基金The authors are very grateful to the Nation Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51974082,No.51901037)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,China(No.2019-BS-083)State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researched and Comprehensive Utilization(No.2021H2279)。
文摘Magnesium alloys are more widely used at higher temperatures.However,it is not well known whether oxide layer,produced at high temperature,could show corrosion protection.Thus,the corrosion behaviors of oxidized AZW800 alloy were investigated by hydrogen evolution and electrochemical measurements to evaluate effect of oxide layer on corrosion resistance.The results showed that corrosion of removed oxide layer AZW800 alloy showed characteristic of localized corrosion,leaving randomly bulky pits.While reserved oxide layer AZW800 alloy exhibited a relatively uniform corrosion.The results indicated that oxide layer could hinder corrosion of oxidized AZW800 alloy in the initial period of immersion.While subsequently,aggravated corrosion would occur owing to defects of oxide layer and less protective products film.Besides,present of oxide layer eliminated micro-galvanic couple on alloy surface.The synergistic effect of elimination of micro-galvanic couple on alloy surface and alkalization effect transforms localized corrosion into relatively uniform corrosion of alloys.
基金The research is jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.61561035by Ukrainian government project No.0117U007177the Slovak Research and Development Agency project number APVV-18-0214.
文摘Filling techniques are often used in the restoration of images.Yet the existing filling technique approaches either have high computational costs or present problems such as filling holes redundantly.This paper proposes a novel algorithm for filling holes and regions of the images.The proposed algorithm combines the advantages of both the parity-check filling approach and the region-growing inpainting technique.Pairing points of the region’s boundary are used to search and to fill the region.The scanning range of the filling method is within the target regions.The proposed method does not require additional working memory or assistant colors,and it can correctly fill any complex contours.Experimental results show that,compared to other approaches,the proposed algorithm fills regions faster and with lower computational cost.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52071284 and 51771172)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LQ22E010003).
文摘Element Sc is a promising candidate for optimizing the high-temperature mechanical properties of Al alloys.In this study,the Sc-solute,Al_(3) Sc-vacancy and Al_(3) Sc-solute interactions in aluminium are inves-tigated extensively by using first-principles calculations.The correlation between the various interaction energies and the solute atomic size,and the Sc-solute compound formation energy has been evaluated.A negative correlation between the first nearest neighbour Sc-solute binding energies and the lowest Sc-solute compound formation energies has been identified,while the second nearest neighbour Sc-solute binding energies increase monotonically with the solute atomic size.Al_(3) Sc precipitates can bind vacancy strongly at the specific atomic site,but their relatively low number density limits their influence on va-cancy behaviours during the ageing period shortly after quenching.Compared to the atomic size,the trend for solute segregating at the interface between Al_(3) Sc precipitate and Al bulk is more strongly re-lated to the Sc-solute binding energy.The calculated results can clarify the available experimental obser-vations for Al-Sc,Al-Cu,Al-Mg-Si and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys,and it is hoped to guide the design of high-performance Al alloys.
文摘Optical dynamic measurements are widely used for non-contact vibration,continuous deformation,or moving objects.Various measurement techniques were developed for different deformation amplitudes.This paper reviews three types of technique for different measurement ranges:interferometric techniques for deformation or vibration(nanometer to submillimeter amplitude)whose measurement accuracies rely on phase extraction of interferometric signal;imaging based techniques for deformation or vibration(micrometer to centimeter amplitude)with the aid of moire,structured light,and man-made speckles,whose sensitivities is from 1/100 to 1/10 pixel;and videometrics for large deformation or movement detection(greater than centimeter amplitude).Many research groups have improved measurement capabilities for these three techniques to meet particular industrial application requirements.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0301104)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51771043)the State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization。
文摘A high-ductility Mg-8.10Al-0.42Zn-0.51Mn-1.52La-1.10Gd-0.86 Y(wt%)alloy was developed by hot extrusion and multi-rolling processes.Relationships between microstructure,mechanical properties and texture evolution of the extruded and rolled alloy were investigated.The rolling process had significant effect on grain refinement of the extruded plate.The grain size reduced from 12.3 to 4.9μm with the increasing rolling pass.With the increase in rolling pass,the proportion of dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains increases due to particle-stimulated nucleation,grain boundary nucleation and twin induced nucleation.In the process of multiple rolling,the basal pole gradually tilted from normal direction to transverse direction due to the asymmetric deformation and irregular grain deformation,resulting in the weakening of the base texture.The results showed that grain refinement and texture weakening were the main reasons for the good ductility of the alloy.