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Safety and Tolerability of Edivoxetine for Long-Term Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in Adult Patients
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作者 Tina M. Oakes James M. Martinez +5 位作者 Mary Anne Dellva Celine Goldberger beth A. Pangallo Mark E. bangs Jonna Ahl william b. white 《Open Journal of Psychiatry》 2014年第2期131-140,共10页
This 12-month open-label, but dose-blinded extension phase, evaluated the safety and tolerability of flexibly-dosed edivoxetine (6, 9, 12 or 18 mg once daily) in patients (N = 397) with major depressive disorder, who ... This 12-month open-label, but dose-blinded extension phase, evaluated the safety and tolerability of flexibly-dosed edivoxetine (6, 9, 12 or 18 mg once daily) in patients (N = 397) with major depressive disorder, who completed the 10-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled acute phase of the study.All patients were treated with edivoxetine during the extension phase. The mean age of the patients was 45 years, and most were white females. Safety evaluations included assessment of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), laboratory and vital sign measures, and suicidality. Within-group t-tests based on a 2-sided significance level of 0.05 and 95% confidence levels were used to assess whether changes from baseline were statistically significant from zero. The overall completion rate was 54%. Adverse event was the most common (14.4%) reason for discontinuation, which included blood pressure increased (1.3%), heart rate increased (1.3%), anxiety (1.0%), and tachycardia (1.0%). At least 1 TEAE was reported by 72.3% of patients, of which headache (10.8%) and hyperhidrosis (10.1%) were the most common;2.8% of patients had ≥1 serious adverse events, and there were no completed suicides. No clinically relevant changes were observed in most laboratory measures. Potentially clinically significant changes in ALT values occurred in 1.8% of patients, and either normalized or had decreased by the last assessment. Mean increases in blood pressure and pulse were consistent with those observed in the acute phase and appeared to reach a plateau within 3 to 5 months of treatment. In conclusion, safety and tolerability findings during this long-term extension phase evaluation of edivoxetine were consistent with its norepinephrine reuptake inhibition profile. 展开更多
关键词 Edivoxetine NOREPINEPHRINE Major DEPRESSIVE DISORDER SAFETY TOLERABILITY
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封闭型洼地的级别划分:天坑级别 被引量:1
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作者 william b. white Elizabeth L. white +1 位作者 张远海(译) 朱学稳(校) 《中国岩溶》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第B08期84-92,共9页
机械的不稳定性和崩塌块石的溶蚀搬运以及二者之间的相互作用是喀斯特区大型塌陷构造的发育条件。早期存在的空洞中的崩塌块石如果没有有效的搬运机制,空洞的向上发展就会中止。溶蚀的速率、原始空间的大小和上覆基岩的地形最终决定了... 机械的不稳定性和崩塌块石的溶蚀搬运以及二者之间的相互作用是喀斯特区大型塌陷构造的发育条件。早期存在的空洞中的崩塌块石如果没有有效的搬运机制,空洞的向上发展就会中止。溶蚀的速率、原始空间的大小和上覆基岩的地形最终决定了地表地貌的规模。塌陷地形的规模从小落水洞到几百米宽如墨西哥Golondrinas崩塌坑不等。从整个级别序列上看,天坑可以说是此类崩塌地貌的终极地形。 展开更多
关键词 崩塌 漏斗 天坑
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