Studying physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms in the liver on a molecular basis is a challenging task.During two dimensional(2D) culture conditions hepatocytes dedifferentiate rapidly by losing metabolic fu...Studying physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms in the liver on a molecular basis is a challenging task.During two dimensional(2D) culture conditions hepatocytes dedifferentiate rapidly by losing metabolic functions and structural integrity.Hence,inappropriate 2D hepatocellular models hamper studies on the xenobiotic metabolism of the liver which strongly influences drug potency.Also,the lack of effective therapies against hepatocellular carcinoma shows the urgent need for robust models to investigate liver functions in a defined hepatic microenvironment.Here,we summarize and discuss three-dimensional cultures of hepatocytes,herein referred to as hepatospheres,which provide versatile tools to investigate hepatic metabolism,stemness and cancer development.展开更多
基金Supported by the Austrian Science Fund,FWF,NO.P19598-B13 and SFB F28,the"Hochschuljubilumsstiftung der Stadt Wien",the Herzfelder Family Foundationthe European Union,FP7 Health Research,NO.HEALTH-F4-2008-202047
文摘Studying physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms in the liver on a molecular basis is a challenging task.During two dimensional(2D) culture conditions hepatocytes dedifferentiate rapidly by losing metabolic functions and structural integrity.Hence,inappropriate 2D hepatocellular models hamper studies on the xenobiotic metabolism of the liver which strongly influences drug potency.Also,the lack of effective therapies against hepatocellular carcinoma shows the urgent need for robust models to investigate liver functions in a defined hepatic microenvironment.Here,we summarize and discuss three-dimensional cultures of hepatocytes,herein referred to as hepatospheres,which provide versatile tools to investigate hepatic metabolism,stemness and cancer development.
