双相黏弹VTI介质一阶速度—应力方程正演模拟及双程波照明研究

地层岩石具有各向异性、黏弹性及双相性等特性,因此建立更加精确的地下介质模型,研究地震波传播规律,对认识复杂介质中地震波的传播特征和实际资料的解释有着重要的实际意义。为此,基于黏弹性广义标准线性体(GSLS)模型,首先推导了双相黏弹VTI介质的一阶速度—应力方程并进行正演模拟,与单相弹性各向同性介质相比,双相黏弹VTI介质中地震波能量明显衰减,波前面变成椭圆,且出现慢纵波。对二维双相黏弹VTI介质进行地震双程波照明分析,结果表明介质的黏弹性使地震波能量衰减,且介质各向异性导致地震波的传播速度随方向变化,双相介质慢纵波的出现使地震波能量分布复杂化。最后,根据照明结果对观测系统进行了优化。

Multiparameter least-squares reverse time migration for acoustic–elastic coupling media based on ocean bottom cable data

In marine seismic exploration,ocean bottom cable technology can record multicomponent seismic data for multiparameter inversion and imaging.This study proposes an elastic multiparameter lease-squares reverse time migration based on the ocean bottom cable technology.Herein,the wavefield continuation operators are mixed equations:the acoustic wave equations are used to calculate seismic wave propagation in the seawater medium,whereas in the solid media below the seabed,the wavefields are obtained by P-and S-wave separated vector elastic wave equations.At the seabed interface,acoustic–elastic coupling control equations are used to combine the two types of equations.P-and S-wave separated elastic migration operators,demigration operators,and gradient equations are derived to realize the elastic least-squares reverse time migration based on the P-and S-wave mode separation.The model tests verify that the proposed method can obtain high-quality images in both the P-and S-velocity components.In comparison with the traditional elastic least-squares reverse time migration method,the proposed method can readily suppress imaging crosstalk noise from multiparameter coupling.

Elastic reverse-time migration in irregular tunnel environment based on polar coordinates

When seismic exploration is conducted in a special geological environment such as a tunnel space,the traditional imaging method in the Cartesian coordinate system cannot accurately discretize the air column in that environment.Thus,obtaining Thus,obtaining highquality imaging results is diffi cult.Therefore,an elastic-wave reverse-time migration method based on the polar coordinate system is proposed.In this method,three boundary conditions exist:outer,inner,and corner boundaries.In the outer boundary,the polar-coordinated absorbing boundary in the radial direction is used to suppress the artifi cial-boundary refl ection.The free-surface boundary condition is adopted in the tunnel space at the inner boundary.In the angular boundaries,we use two diff erent boundary conditions for two cases.The air column in the tunnel space is usually not an irregular circle.Therefore,the irregular tunnelspace geological body in the polar coordinate system is meshed into curvilinear grids and transformed into a regular one in an auxiliary polar coordinate system using the mapping method.Finally,elastic reverse-time migration technology is applied into the auxiliary polar coordinate system.In the numerical examples,two typical models are used to test the proposed method,which verify that the proposed method can obtain accurate images from the datasets in the tunnel space.