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湄洲湾海域甲藻孢囊的时空分布初步调查 被引量:2
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作者 李光毅 郑崇荣 +5 位作者 吴惠锴 杨凡 刘保清 黄龙展 陈竞武 陈云霞 《海洋学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期115-126,共12页
为了解湄洲湾海域表层沉积物中甲藻孢囊的时空分布特征,于2018年5月(春)、8月(夏)、11月(秋)和2019年2月(冬)采集湄洲湾海域7个站位表层沉积物样品,进行甲藻孢囊分析,共鉴定出甲藻孢囊6大类42种和2种未知种。异养型甲藻孢囊种类数和丰... 为了解湄洲湾海域表层沉积物中甲藻孢囊的时空分布特征,于2018年5月(春)、8月(夏)、11月(秋)和2019年2月(冬)采集湄洲湾海域7个站位表层沉积物样品,进行甲藻孢囊分析,共鉴定出甲藻孢囊6大类42种和2种未知种。异养型甲藻孢囊种类数和丰度均高于自养型甲藻孢囊,其中又以原多甲藻类孢囊的种类和丰度最高。季节间差异不明显:种类数介于34~38种之间,丰度则在397.8~569.5 cysts/g之间变化,全年平均丰度448.0 cysts/g。工业区附近的站位种类数和丰度均低于养殖区附近的站位和对照点。优势种高达16种,原多甲藻类占绝对优势,但全部优势种优势度均不大。多样性指数、丰富度指数和均匀度指数均较高,全年的平均值分别为3.45、1.55和0.92。与历史资料对比,新发现19种孢囊,但丰度相差不大。另需注意的是,在湄洲湾海域共发现6种有毒甲藻孢囊,虽然全年丰度均不高,但仍有暴发有毒赤潮的危险,需引起重视。 展开更多
关键词 湄洲湾海域 表层沉积物 甲藻孢囊 时空分布
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Distribution and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs) in Meizhou Bay Sewage Outfall and the Surrounding Ocean Area
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作者 Zheng Chongrong Liu Baoqing +5 位作者 wu huikai Yang Fan Yao Rui Jiang Hao Li Guangyi Wang Wei 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2019年第3期77-80,83,共5页
To further clarify the distribution mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which cause damage to human and ecosystem health,the differences between 15 kinds of PAHs in Meizhou Bay coastal zones in terms ... To further clarify the distribution mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which cause damage to human and ecosystem health,the differences between 15 kinds of PAHs in Meizhou Bay coastal zones in terms of the concentration,spatial distribution and sources,especially the ocean area around drainage outlets of sewage treatment plants,were fully investigated.The results indicated that the total concentration of 15 kinds of PAHs at each sampling station ranged from 27.2 to 774.2 ng/L.PAHs in Meizhou Bay coastal zones decreased as follows:4-ring>3-ring>5-ring>6-ring.As for the ∑PAHs,the concentration increased from the reference ocean area,affected ocean area to the mixed ocean area.Furthermore,the concentration of PAHs in the bottom area was obviously larger than that in the surface layer,indicating that the concentration of PAHs with various rings varied significantly in different ocean areas.The concentration of ∑PAHs had no significant correlation with water quality parameters such as temperature,salinity,pH and so on.In addition,PAHs in the mixed ocean area derived from fossil fuel,while PAHs in the affected ocean area and reference ocean area were mainly from fossil fuel and oil. 展开更多
关键词 SEWAGE OUTFALL PAHS Spatial DISTRIBUTION SOURCES
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