目的了解2010年—2020年国际新入职护士研究现状及热点,为我国进一步开展新入职护士培训的研究和实践提供参考。方法检索PubMed和Web of Science数据库内有关新入职护士研究的文献,借助BICOMB 2.01软件,应用文献计量学方法了解文献的外...目的了解2010年—2020年国际新入职护士研究现状及热点,为我国进一步开展新入职护士培训的研究和实践提供参考。方法检索PubMed和Web of Science数据库内有关新入职护士研究的文献,借助BICOMB 2.01软件,应用文献计量学方法了解文献的外部特征,并利用共词分析、聚类分析和引文分析,获取2010年—2020年高频主题词聚类图和高被引论文,分析国际新入职护士研究的热点。结果近10年新入职护士研究文献数量呈上升趋势,研究热点包括新入职护士导师制实施方法、新入职护士的心理和社会状况、新入职护士培训组织管理和胜任力评估、新入职护士师资培养。结论新入职护士相关研究日益受到关注,并形成多个研究热点,我国护理学者可进一步借鉴参考,组织开展相关研究,加大对新入职护士的支持和帮助。展开更多
Three varieties were employed as materials to study changes of photosynthetic traits under low-temperature stress. The results showed that Pn, Gs and Tr decreased under low-temperature treatment. Ci decreased under lo...Three varieties were employed as materials to study changes of photosynthetic traits under low-temperature stress. The results showed that Pn, Gs and Tr decreased under low-temperature treatment. Ci decreased under low-temperature treatment 18℃/ 9℃, and 16℃/7℃, and it decreased in earlier stage after increased under 14℃/5℃. WUE was increased in earlier stage and after stabilized. The order of the three varieties of cold resistance were Jinyu 5〉Xingken 3〉Jidan 198. They could make self-regulation through adjusting Gs, Tr, Ci and WUE.展开更多
文摘目的了解2010年—2020年国际新入职护士研究现状及热点,为我国进一步开展新入职护士培训的研究和实践提供参考。方法检索PubMed和Web of Science数据库内有关新入职护士研究的文献,借助BICOMB 2.01软件,应用文献计量学方法了解文献的外部特征,并利用共词分析、聚类分析和引文分析,获取2010年—2020年高频主题词聚类图和高被引论文,分析国际新入职护士研究的热点。结果近10年新入职护士研究文献数量呈上升趋势,研究热点包括新入职护士导师制实施方法、新入职护士的心理和社会状况、新入职护士培训组织管理和胜任力评估、新入职护士师资培养。结论新入职护士相关研究日益受到关注,并形成多个研究热点,我国护理学者可进一步借鉴参考,组织开展相关研究,加大对新入职护士的支持和帮助。
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation(2008BADB3B09-03)
文摘Three varieties were employed as materials to study changes of photosynthetic traits under low-temperature stress. The results showed that Pn, Gs and Tr decreased under low-temperature treatment. Ci decreased under low-temperature treatment 18℃/ 9℃, and 16℃/7℃, and it decreased in earlier stage after increased under 14℃/5℃. WUE was increased in earlier stage and after stabilized. The order of the three varieties of cold resistance were Jinyu 5〉Xingken 3〉Jidan 198. They could make self-regulation through adjusting Gs, Tr, Ci and WUE.